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2022 Zabbix中国峰会
2022 Zabbix中国峰会

创建动作

说明

object action.create(object/array actions)

此方法用于创建新动作。

参数

(object/array) 创建新动作

除此之外 标准动作属性, 该方法接受以下参数。

参数 类 说明
filter object 动作的动作过滤器对象。
operations array 为动作创建的动作操作。
recovery_operations array 为动作创建动作恢复操作。
acknowledge_operations array 为动作创建动作确认操作。

返回值

(object) 返回一个对象,其中 actionids 属性下包含已创建动作的 ID。 返回的 ID 的顺序与传递的操作的顺序相匹配。

范例

创建触发器动作

创建一个动作,动作如下描述,当主机 30045 ,它的触发器中的 memory 进入问题状态时。该动作必须首先向用户组 7 中的所有用户发送消息。如果事件在 4 分钟内未被解决,它将在 2 组中的所有主机上运行脚本 3。在触发恢复中,它将通知所有接收到关于该问题的消息的用户。在触发器确认中,带有自定义主体和主体的消息将通过所有媒体类型发送给所有确认和评论的所有人。

请求:

{
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "method": "action.create",
           "params": {
               "name": "Trigger action",
               "eventsource": 0,
               "status": 0,
               "esc_period": "2m",
               "def_shortdata": "{TRIGGER.NAME}: {TRIGGER.STATUS}",
               "def_longdata": "{TRIGGER.NAME}: {TRIGGER.STATUS}\r\nLast value: {ITEM.LASTVALUE}\r\n\r\n{TRIGGER.URL}",
               "filter": {
                   "evaltype": 0,
                   "conditions": [
                       {
                           "conditiontype": 1,
                           "operator": 0,
                           "value": "10084"
                       },
                       {
                           "conditiontype": 3,
                           "operator": 2,
                           "value": "memory"
                       }
                   ]
               },
               "operations": [
                   {
                       "operationtype": 0,
                       "esc_period": "0s",
                       "esc_step_from": 1,
                       "esc_step_to": 2,
                       "evaltype": 0,
                       "opmessage_grp": [
                           {
                               "usrgrpid": "7"
                           }
                       ],
                       "opmessage": {
                           "default_msg": 1,
                           "mediatypeid": "1"
                       }
                   },
                   {
                       "operationtype": 1,
                       "esc_step_from": 3,
                       "esc_step_to": 4,
                       "evaltype": 0,
                       "opconditions": [
                           {
                               "conditiontype": 14,
                               "operator": 0,
                               "value": "0"
                           }
                       ],
                       "opcommand_grp": [
                           {
                               "groupid": "2"
                           }
                       ],
                       "opcommand": {
                           "type": 4,
                           "scriptid": "3"
                       }
                   }
               ],
               "recovery_operations": [
                   {
                       "operationtype": "11",
                       "opmessage": {
                           "default_msg": 1
                       }
                   }    
               ],
               "acknowledge_operations": [
                   {
                       "operationtype": "12",
                       "opmessage": {
                           "message": "Custom acknowledge operation message body",
                           "subject": "Custom acknowledge operation message subject"
                       }
                   }
               ]
           },
           "auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
           "id": 1
       }

响应:

{
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "result": {
               "actionids": [
                   "17"
               ]
           },
           "id": 1
       }

创建发现动作

创建一个将发现的主机链接到模板 30085 的动作。

Request:

{
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "method": "action.create",
           "params": {
               "name": "Discovery action",
               "eventsource": 1,
               "status": 0,
               "esc_period": "0s",
               "filter": {
                   "evaltype": 0,
                   "conditions": [
                       {
                           "conditiontype": 21,
                           "value": "1"
                       },
                       {
                           "conditiontype": 10,
                           "value": "2"
                       }
                   ]
               },
               "operations": [
                   {
                       "esc_step_from": 1,
                       "esc_period": "0s",
                       "optemplate": [
                           {
                               "templateid": "10091"
                           }
                       ],
                       "operationtype": 6,
                       "esc_step_to": 1
                   }
               ]
           },
           "auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
           "id": 1
       }

响应:

{
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "result": {
               "actionids": [
                   "18"
               ]
           },
           "id": 1
       }

使用自定义表达式筛选器

创建使用自定义筛选器条件的触发器动作。该动作必须为每个触发器发送一个消息,其严重程度高于或等于警告并且主机等于1008410106 。公式 ID A和(BC)。

请求:

{
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "method": "action.create",
           "params": {
               "name": "Trigger action",
               "eventsource": 0,
               "status": 0,
               "esc_period": "2m",
               "def_shortdata": "{TRIGGER.NAME}: {TRIGGER.STATUS}",
               "def_longdata": "{TRIGGER.NAME}: {TRIGGER.STATUS}\r\nLast value: {ITEM.LASTVALUE}\r\n\r\n{TRIGGER.URL}",
               "filter": {
                   "evaltype": 3,
                   "formula": "A and (B or C)",
                   "conditions": [
                       {
                           "conditiontype": 4,
                           "operator": 5,
                           "value": "2",
                           "formulaid": "A"
                       },
                       {
                           "conditiontype": 1,
                           "operator": 0,
                           "value": "10084",
                           "formulaid": "B"
                       },
                       {
                           "conditiontype": 1,
                           "operator": 0,
                           "value": "10106",
                           "formulaid": "C"
                       }
                   ]
               },
               "operations": [
                   {
                       "operationtype": 0,
                       "esc_period": "0s",
                       "esc_step_from": 1,
                       "esc_step_to": 2,
                       "evaltype": 0,
                       "opmessage_grp": [
                           {
                               "usrgrpid": "7"
                           }
                       ],
                       "opmessage": {
                           "default_msg": 1,
                           "mediatypeid": "1"
                       }
                   }
               ]
           },
           "auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
           "id": 1
       }

响应:

{
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "result": {
               "actionids": [
                   "18"
               ]
           },
           "id": 1
       }

创建AGNENT自动注册规则

当主机名中包含"SRV"或元数据中包含"CentOS"时,向"Linux servers"主机组中添加主机。

请求:

{
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "method": "action.create",
           "params": {
               "name": "Register Linux servers",
               "eventsource": "2",
               "status": "0",
               "filter": {
                   "evaltype": "2",
                   "formula": "A or B",
                   "conditions": [
                       {
                           "conditiontype": "22",
                           "operator": "2",
                           "value": "SRV",
                           "value2": "",
                           "formulaid": "B"
                       },
                       {
                           "conditiontype": "24",
                           "operator": "2",
                           "value": "CentOS",
                           "value2": "",
                           "formulaid": "A"
                       }
                   ]
               },
               "operations": [
                   {
                       "actionid": "9",
                       "operationtype": "4",
                       "esc_period": "0",
                       "esc_step_from": "1",
                       "esc_step_to": "1",
                       "evaltype": "0",
                       "opgroup": [
                           {
                               "operationid": "16",
                               "groupid": "2"
                           }
                       ]
                   }
               ]
           },
           "auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
           "id": 1
       }

响应:

{
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "result": {
               "actionids": [
                   19
               ]
           },
           "id": 1
       }

参见

来源

CAction::create() in frontends/php/include/classes/api/services/CAction.php.