本节包含以安全方式设置加密的最佳实践。
在基于 RHEL 的系统上,安装该mod_ssl
包:
为 SSL 密钥创建目录:
创建 SSL 证书:
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/httpd/ssl/private/apache-selfsigned.key -out /etc/httpd/ssl/apache-selfsigned.crt
适当填写提示。最重要的行是请求的行Common Name
。您必须输入要与服务器关联的域名。如果您没有域名,则可以输入公共 IP 地址。
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:
State or Province Name (full name) []:
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:example.com
Email Address []:
编辑 Apache SSL 配置文件(/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
):
DocumentRoot "/usr/share/zabbix"
ServerName example.com:443
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/apache-selfsigned.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/private/apache-selfsigned.key
重新启动 Apache 服务以应用更改: