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  • zverek06
    Member
    • Oct 2016
    • 51

    #1

    Настройка пуллеров и долгий старт

    Собственно сабж, проблема со StartPollers, все время упирается в 100% и все тут.
    1) Вот такая ситуация за сутки:

    s019.radikal<.>ru/i632/1611/06/84467f8eef76.png

    Не получается вставить картинку, ругается форум на ссылки. Завуалировал .ru ... (убрать в ссылке <>)
    выручайте. вроде всего хватает, чего он упирается в 100% не пойму.. При чем то нормаль, нормально - раз и уперся... ставил StartPollers и 80 и 100 и сейчас 120 - ситуация та же

    2) При старте или рестарте zabbix сервера происходит следующее:
    Стартует без проблем, работает примерно минут 20-30, потом примерно около 40-50 минут заббикс не получает никакой информации, все графики идут пустые, после все нормализиуется и работает стабильно, без провалов в графиках. Почему такое может быть? Поэтому стараюсь как можно реще его "рестартовать". Мало того, что рестарт службы занимает минут 15, еще и такой провал потом...

    Версия zabbix server - 2.4.4

    Общий объем базы - 121 ГБ

    Code:
    # This is a configuration file for Zabbix Server process
    # To get more information about Zabbix,
    # visit http://www.zabbix.com
    
    ############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################
    
    ### Option: ListenPort
    #       Listen port for trapper.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1024-32767
    # Default:
    ListenPort=10051
    
    ### Option: SourceIP
    #       Source IP address for outgoing connections.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # SourceIP=
    
    ### Option: LogFile
    #       Name of log file.
    #       If not set, syslog is used.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # LogFile=
    LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/server.log
    
    ### Option: LogFileSize
    #       Maximum size of log file in MB.
    #       0 - disable automatic log rotation.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1024
    # Default:
    # LogFileSize=1
    
    ### Option: DebugLevel
    #       Specifies debug level
    #       0 - basic information about starting and stopping of Zabbix processes
    #       1 - critical information
    #       2 - error information
    #       3 - warnings
    #       4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-4
    # Default:
    # DebugLevel=3
    
    ### Option: PidFile
    #       Name of PID file.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
    PidFile=/var/log/zabbix/server.pid
    ### Option: DBHost
    #       Database host name.
    #       If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL.
    #       If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # DBHost=localhost
    
    ### Option: DBName
    #       Database name.
    #       For SQLite3 path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored.
    #
    # Mandatory: yes
    # Default:
    # DBName=
    
    DBName=zabbix
    
    ### Option: DBSchema
    #       Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # DBSchema=
    
    ### Option: DBUser
    #       Database user. Ignored for SQLite.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # DBUser=
    
    DBUser=zabbix
    
    ### Option: DBPassword
    #       Database password. Ignored for SQLite.
    #       Comment this line if no password is used.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # DBPassword=
    DBPassword=zabbix
    
    ### Option: DBSocket
    #       Path to MySQL socket.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
    
    ### Option: DBPort
    #       Database port when not using local socket. Ignored for SQLite.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1024-65535
    # Default (for MySQL):
    # DBPort=3306
    
    ############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS ################
    
    ### Option: StartPollers
    #       Number of pre-forked instances of pollers.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000
    # Default:
    StartPollers=120
    
    ### Option: StartIPMIPollers
    #       Number of pre-forked instances of IPMI pollers.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000
    # Default:
    # StartIPMIPollers=0
    StartIPMIPollers=1
    
    ### Option: StartPollersUnreachable
    #       Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for unreachable hosts (including IPMI and Java).
    #       At least one poller for unreachable hosts must be running if regular, IPMI or Java pollers
    #       are started.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000
    # Default:
    StartPollersUnreachable=30
    
    ### Option: StartTrappers
    #       Number of pre-forked instances of trappers.
    #       Trappers accept incoming connections from Zabbix sender, active agents and active proxies.
    #       At least one trapper process must be running to display server availability and view queue
    #       in the frontend.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000
    # Default:
    # StartTrappers=5
    
    ### Option: StartPingers
    #       Number of pre-forked instances of ICMP pingers.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000
    # Default:
    StartPingers=10
    
    ### Option: StartDiscoverers
    #       Number of pre-forked instances of discoverers.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-250
    # Default:
    StartDiscoverers=3
    
    ### Option: StartHTTPPollers
    #       Number of pre-forked instances of HTTP pollers.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000
    # Default:
    # StartHTTPPollers=1
    
    ### Option: StartTimers
    #       Number of pre-forked instances of timers.
    #       Timers process time-based trigger functions and maintenance periods.
    #       Only the first timer process handles the maintenance periods.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-1000
    # Default:
    # StartTimers=1
    
    ### Option: JavaGateway
    #       IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix Java gateway.
    #       Only required if Java pollers are started.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # JavaGateway=
    
    ### Option: JavaGatewayPort
    #       Port that Zabbix Java gateway listens on.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1024-32767
    # Default:
    # JavaGatewayPort=10052
    
    ### Option: StartJavaPollers
    #       Number of pre-forked instances of Java pollers.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000
    # Default:
    # StartJavaPollers=0
    
    ### Option: StartVMwareCollectors
    #       Number of pre-forked vmware collector instances.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-250
    # Default:
    # StartVMwareCollectors=0
    
    ### Option: VMwareFrequency
    #       How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain a new data.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 10-86400
    # Default:
    # VMwareFrequency=60
    
    ### Option: VMwarePerfFrequency
    #       How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain performance data.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 10-86400
    # Default:
    # VMwarePerfFrequency=60
    
    ### Option: VMwareCacheSize
    #       Size of VMware cache, in bytes.
    #       Shared memory size for storing VMware data.
    #       Only used if VMware collectors are started.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 256K-2G
    # Default:
    # VMwareCacheSize=8M
    
    ### Option: VMwareTimeout
    #       Specifies how many seconds vmware collector waits for response from VMware service.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-300
    # Default:
    # VMwareTimeout=10
    
    ### Option: SNMPTrapperFile
    #       Temporary file used for passing data from SNMP trap daemon to the server.
    #       Must be the same as in zabbix_trap_receiver.pl or SNMPTT configuration file.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmp
    
    ### Option: StartSNMPTrapper
    #       If 1, SNMP trapper process is started.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1
    # Default:
    # StartSNMPTrapper=0
    
    ### Option: ListenIP
    #       List of comma delimited IP addresses that the trapper should listen on.
    #       Trapper will listen on all network interfaces if this parameter is missing.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # ListenIP=0.0.0.0
    
    # ListenIP=127.0.0.1
    
    ### Option: HousekeepingFrequency
    #       How often Zabbix will perform housekeeping procedure (in hours).
    #       Housekeeping is removing outdated information from the database.
    #       To prevent Housekeeper from being overloaded, no more than 4 times HousekeepingFrequency
    #       hours of outdated information are deleted in one housekeeping cycle, for each item.
    #       To lower load on server startup housekeeping is postponed for 30 minutes after server start.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-24
    # Default:
    # HousekeepingFrequency=1
    
    ### Option: MaxHousekeeperDelete
    #       The table "housekeeper" contains "tasks" for housekeeping procedure in the format:
    #       [housekeeperid], [tablename], [field], [value].
    #       No more than 'MaxHousekeeperDelete' rows (corresponding to [tablename], [field], [value])
    #       will be deleted per one task in one housekeeping cycle.
    #       SQLite3 does not use this parameter, deletes all corresponding rows without a limit.
    #       If set to 0 then no limit is used at all. In this case you must know what you are doing!
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000000
    # Default:
    # MaxHousekeeperDelete=500
    
    ### Option: SenderFrequency
    #       How often Zabbix will try to send unsent alerts (in seconds).
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 5-3600
    # Default:
    # SenderFrequency=30
    
    ### Option: CacheSize
    #       Size of configuration cache, in bytes.
    #       Shared memory size for storing host, item and trigger data.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 128K-8G
    # Default:
    #CacheSize=32M
    CacheSize=64M
    
    ### Option: CacheUpdateFrequency
    #       How often Zabbix will perform update of configuration cache, in seconds.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-3600
    # Default:
    # CacheUpdateFrequency=60
    
    ### Option: StartDBSyncers
    #       Number of pre-forked instances of DB Syncers
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-100
    # Default:
    StartDBSyncers=6
    
    ### Option: HistoryCacheSize
    #       Size of history cache, in bytes.
    #       Shared memory size for storing history data.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 128K-2G
    # Default:
    # HistoryCacheSize=8M
    
    ### Option: TrendCacheSize
    #       Size of trend cache, in bytes.
    #       Shared memory size for storing trends data.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 128K-2G
    # Default:
    TrendCacheSize=16M
    
    ### Option: HistoryTextCacheSize
    #       Size of text history cache, in bytes.
    #       Shared memory size for storing character, text or log history data.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 128K-2G
    # Default:
    # HistoryTextCacheSize=16M
    
    ### Option: ValueCacheSize
    #       Size of history value cache, in bytes.
    #       Shared memory size for caching item history data requests.
    #       Setting to 0 disables value cache.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0,128K-64G
    # Default:
    #ValueCacheSize=32M
    
    ### Option: Timeout
    #       Specifies how long we wait for agent, SNMP device or external check (in seconds).
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-30
    # Default:
    # Timeout=3
    
    ### Option: TrapperTimeout
    #       Specifies how many seconds trapper may spend processing new data.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-300
    # Default:
    # TrapperTimeout=300
    
    ### Option: UnreachablePeriod
    #       After how many seconds of unreachability treat a host as unavailable.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-3600
    # Default:
    # UnreachablePeriod=45
    
    ### Option: UnavailableDelay
    #       How often host is checked for availability during the unavailability period, in seconds.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-3600
    # Default:
    # UnavailableDelay=60
    
    ### Option: UnreachableDelay
    #       How often host is checked for availability during the unreachability period, in seconds.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-3600
    # Default:
    # UnreachableDelay=15
    
    ### Option: AlertScriptsPath
    #       Full path to location of custom alert scripts.
    #       Default depends on compilation options.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/etc/zabbix24/zabbix/alertscripts
    
    ### Option: ExternalScripts
    #       Full path to location of external scripts.
    #       Default depends on compilation options.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # ExternalScripts=${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts
    
    ### Option: FpingLocation
    #       Location of fping.
    #       Make sure that fping binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    FpingLocation=/usr/local/sbin/fping
    
    ### Option: Fping6Location
    #       Location of fping6.
    #       Make sure that fping6 binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.
    #       Make empty if your fping utility is capable to process IPv6 addresses.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # Fping6Location=/usr/local/sbin/fping6
    
    ### Option: SSHKeyLocation
    #       Location of public and private keys for SSH checks and actions.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # SSHKeyLocation=
    
    ### Option: LogSlowQueries
    #       How long a database query may take before being logged (in milliseconds).
    #       Only works if DebugLevel set to 3 or 4.
    #       0 - don't log slow queries.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-3600000
    # Default:
    # LogSlowQueries=0
    
    ### Option: TmpDir
    #       Temporary directory.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # TmpDir=/tmp
    
    ### Option: StartProxyPollers
    #       Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for passive proxies.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-250
    # Default:
    # StartProxyPollers=1
    
    ### Option: ProxyConfigFrequency
    #       How often Zabbix Server sends configuration data to a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.
    #       This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-3600*24*7
    # Default:
    # ProxyConfigFrequency=3600
    
    ### Option: ProxyDataFrequency
    #       How often Zabbix Server requests history data from a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.
    #       This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-3600
    # Default:
    # ProxyDataFrequency=1
    
    ### Option: AllowRoot
    #       Allow the server to run as 'root'. If disabled and the server is started by 'root', the server
    #       will try to switch to the user specified by the User configuration option instead.
    #       Has no effect if started under a regular user.
    #       0 - do not allow
    #       1 - allow
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # AllowRoot=0
    
    ### Option: User
    #       Drop privileges to a specific, existing user on the system.
    #       Only has effect if run as 'root' and AllowRoot is disabled.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # User=zabbix
    
    ### Option: Include
    #       You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.
    #       Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # Include=
    
    # Include=/usr/local/usr/local/etc/zabbix24_server.general.conf
    # Include=/usr/local/usr/local/etc/zabbix24_server.conf.d/
    # Include=/usr/local/usr/local/etc/zabbix24_server.conf.d/*.conf
    
    ### Option: SSLCertLocation
    #       Location of SSL client certificates.
    #       This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # SSLCertLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/certs
    
    ### Option: SSLKeyLocation
    #       Location of private keys for SSL client certificates.
    #       This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # SSLKeyLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/keys
    
    ### Option: SSLCALocation
    #       Override the location of certificate authority (CA) files for SSL server certificate verification.
    #       If not set, system-wide directory will be used.
    #       This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # SSLCALocation=
    
    ####### LOADABLE MODULES #######
    
    ### Option: LoadModulePath
    #       Full path to location of server modules.
    #       Default depends on compilation options.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules
    
    ### Option: LoadModule
    #       Module to load at server startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the server.
    #       Format: LoadModule=<module.so>
    #       The modules must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath.
    #       It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # LoadModule=
  • sadman
    Senior Member
    • Dec 2010
    • 1611

    #2
    А что с нагрузкой на железо в эти моменты (iops, например, cpu)?
    Что застревает в очереди по утрам (см график Zabbix queue)?

    Comment

    • yukra
      Senior Member
      • Apr 2013
      • 1359

      #3
      Originally posted by sadman
      А что с нагрузкой на железо в эти моменты (iops, например, cpu)?
      Что застревает в очереди по утрам (см график Zabbix queue)?
      + сюда же:
      1) ps auxf | grep zabb | grep poller - примерно покажет чем пуллеры в данный момент заняты
      2) Включить логи и смотреть в момент проблемы

      Скорей всего настроено снятие каких нить айтом, которые не могут сняться (например через userparametr "почему-то" не исполняются) или массово железки уходят в оффлайн, и все пуллеты затыкаются на этих железках.

      В общем: колво неподдерживаемых айтемов свести к нулю, неотвечающих хостов тоже, после этого смотреть логи в момент проблемы (можно даже дебаг)

      Comment

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