Определяемые пользователями макросы поддерживаются в следующих местах:
* Интервал обновления
* Имя контекста SNMPv3
* Имя безопасности SNMPv3
* Пароль аутентификации SNMPv3
* Ключевая фраза безопасности SNMPv3
* SNMPv1/v2 community
* SNMP OID * Имя
* Параметры ключей
* Интервал обновления
* Пользовательские интервалы
* Имя контекста SNMPv3
* Имя безопасности SNMPv3
* Пароль аутентификации SNMPv3
* Ключевая фраза безопасности SNMPv3
* SNMPv1/v2 community
* SNMP OID
* SNMP порт
* Имя пользователя SSH
* Публичный ключ SSH
* Приватный ключ SSH
* Пароль к SSH
* SSH скрипт
* Имя пользователя к Telnet
* Пароль к Telnet
* Telnet скрипт
* Поле "Разрешенные узлы сети" траппер элемента данных
* Дополнительные параметры мониторинга баз данных
* Поле элемента данных JMX endpoint
* Период хранения потерянных ресурсов
* Регулярные выражения в фильтре
* начиная с Zabbix 4.0 также в:
* поле URL HTTP агента
* HTTP полях запросов HTTP агента
* поле запроса тела HTTP агента
* поле требуемых кодов состояний HTTP агента
* поле заголовков ключа и значения HTTP агента
* поле имени пользователя HTTP аутентификации HTTP агента
* поле пароля HTTP аутентификации HTTP агента
* поле HTTP времени ожидания HTTP агента
* Веб-сценарий
* Имя
* Интервал обновления
* Агент
* HTTP прокси
* Переменные
* Заголовки
* Имя шага
* URL шага
* Post переменные шага
* Заголовки шага
* Время ожидания шага
* Требуемая строка
* Требуемые коды состояний
* Аутентификация
* Файл сертификата SSL
* Файл ключа SSL
* Пароль к ключу SSL
* Триггеры
* Имя
* Выражение (только в константах и в параметрах функций)
* Описание
* URLПолный список всех поддерживаемых макросов в Zabbix смотрите макросы поддерживаемые по назначению.
In actions, user macros can be used in the following fields:
| Location | Multiple macros/mix with text1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Trigger-based notifications and commands | yes | |
| Trigger-based internal notifications | yes | |
| Problem update notifications | yes | |
| Time period condition | no | |
| Operations | ||
| Default operation step duration | no | |
| Step duration | no | |
In a host and host prototype configuration, user macros can be used in the following fields:
| Location | Multiple macros/mix with text1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Interface IP/DNS | DNS only | |
| Interface port | no | |
| SNMP v1, v2 | ||
| SNMP community | yes | |
| SNMP v3 | ||
| Context name | yes | |
| Security name | yes | |
| Authentication passphrase | yes | |
| Privacy passphrase | yes | |
| IPMI | ||
| Username | yes | |
| Password | yes | |
| //Tags // | ||
| Tag names | yes | |
| Tag values | yes | |
In an item or an item prototype configuration, user macros can be used in the following fields:
| Location | Multiple macros/mix with text1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Name (deprecated) | yes | |
| Item key parameters | yes | |
| Update interval | no | |
| Custom intervals | no | |
| History storage period | no | |
| Trend storage period | no | |
| Description | yes | |
| Calculated item | ||
| Formula | yes | |
| Database monitor | ||
| Username | yes | |
| Password | yes | |
| SQL query | yes | |
| //HTTP agent // | ||
| URL2 | yes | |
| Query fields | yes | |
| Timeout | no | |
| Request body | yes | |
| Headers (names and values) | yes | |
| Required status codes | yes | |
| HTTP proxy | yes | |
| HTTP authentication username | yes | |
| HTTP authentication password | yes | |
| SSl certificate file | yes | |
| SSl key file | yes | |
| SSl key password | yes | |
| Allowed hosts | yes | |
| JMX agent | ||
| JMX endpoint | yes | |
| Script item | ||
| Parameter names and values | yes | |
| SNMP agent | ||
| SNMP OID | yes | |
| SSH agent | ||
| Username | yes | |
| Public key file | yes | |
| Private key file | yes | |
| Password | yes | |
| Script | yes | |
| TELNET agent | ||
| Username | yes | |
| Password | yes | |
| Script | yes | |
| Zabbix trapper | ||
| Allowed hosts | yes | |
| Tags | ||
| Tag names | yes | |
| Tag values | yes | |
| Preprocessing | ||
| Step parameters (including custom scripts) | yes | |
In a low-level discovery rule, user macros can be used in the following fields:
| Location | Multiple macros/mix with text1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Name | yes | |
| Key parameters | yes | |
| Update interval | no | |
| Custom interval | no | |
| Keep lost resources period | no | |
| Description | yes | |
| SNMP agent | ||
| SNMP OID | yes | |
| SSH agent | ||
| Username | yes | |
| Public key file | yes | |
| Private key file | yes | |
| Password | yes | |
| Script | yes | |
| TELNET agent | ||
| Username | yes | |
| Password | yes | |
| Script | yes | |
| Zabbix trapper | ||
| Allowed hosts | yes | |
| Database monitor | ||
| Additional parameters | yes | |
| JMX agent | ||
| JMX endpoint | yes | |
| HTTP agent | ||
| URL2 | yes | |
| Query fields | yes | |
| Timeout | no | |
| Request body | yes | |
| Headers (names and values) | yes | |
| Required status codes | yes | |
| HTTP authentication username | yes | |
| HTTP authentication password | yes | |
| Filters | ||
| Regular expression | yes | |
| Overrides | ||
| Filters: regular expression | yes | |
| Operations: update interval (for item prototypes) | no | |
| Operations: history storage period (for item prototypes) | no | |
| Operations: trend storage period (for item prototypes) | no | |
In a network discovery rule, user macros can be used in the following fields:
| Location | Multiple macros/mix with text1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Update interval | no | |
| SNMP v1, v2 | ||
| SNMP community | yes | |
| SNMP OID | yes | |
| SNMP v3 | ||
| Context name | yes | |
| Security name | yes | |
| Authentication passphrase | yes | |
| Privacy passphrase | yes | |
| SNMP OID | yes | |
In a proxy configuration, user macros can be used in the following field:
| Location | Multiple macros/mix with text1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Interface port (for passive proxy) | no | |
In a template configuration, user macros can be used in the following fields:
| Location | Multiple macros/mix with text1 | |
|---|---|---|
| //Tags // | ||
| Tag names | yes | |
| Tag values | yes | |
In a trigger configuration, user macros can be used in the following fields:
| Location | Multiple macros/mix with text1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Name | yes | |
| Operational data | yes | |
| Expression (only in constants and function parameters; secret macros are not supported). | yes | |
| Description | yes | |
| URL2 | yes | |
| Tag for matching | yes | |
| Tags | ||
| Tag names | yes | |
| Tag values | yes | |
In a web scenario configuration, user macros can be used in the following fields:
| Location | Multiple macros/mix with text1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Name | yes | |
| Update interval | no | |
| Agent | yes | |
| HTTP proxy | yes | |
| Variables (values only) | yes | |
| Headers (names and values) | yes | |
| Steps | ||
| Name | yes | |
| URL2 | yes | |
| Variables (values only) | yes | |
| Headers (names and values) | yes | |
| Timeout | no | |
| Required string | yes | |
| Required status codes | no | |
| Authentication | ||
| User | yes | |
| Password | yes | |
| SSL certificate | yes | |
| SSL key file | yes | |
| SSL key password | yes | |
| Tags | ||
| Tag names | yes | |
| Tag values | yes | |
In addition to the locations listed here, user macros can be used in the following fields:
| Location | Multiple macros/mix with text1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Global scripts (script, SSH, Telnet, IPMI), including confirmation text | yes | |
| Webhooks | ||
| JavaScript script | no | |
| JavaScript script parameter name | no | |
| JavaScript script parameter value | yes | |
| Monitoring → Dashboards | ||
| URL2 field of dynamic URL dashboard widget | yes | |
| Administration → Users → Media | ||
| When active | no | |
| Administration → General → GUI | ||
| Working time | no | |
| Administration → Media types → Message templates | ||
| Subject | yes | |
| Message | yes | |
For a complete list of all macros supported in Zabbix, see supported macros.
1 If multiple macros in a field or macros mixed with text are not supported for the location, a single macro has to fill the whole field.
2 URLs that contain a secret macro will not work, as the macro in them will be resolved as "******".