Documentation

1 Frequently asked questions / Troubleshooting
1 Database creation
2 Repairing Zabbix database character set and collation
2 Zabbix agent on Microsoft Windows
3 Elasticsearch setup
4 Real-time export of events, values, trends
5 Running Agent as root
7 Additional frontend languages
1 Zabbix server
2 Zabbix proxy
3 Zabbix agent (UNIX)
4 Zabbix agent (Windows)
5 Zabbix Java gateway
6 Special notes on "Include" parameter
1 Server-proxy data exchange protocol
2 Zabbix agent protocol
3 Zabbix sender protocol
4 Header and data length
5 Real-time export protocol
1 Items supported by platform
2 vm.memory.size parameters
3 Passive and active agent checks
4 Trapper items
5 Encoding of returned values
5 Minimum permission level for Windows agent items
6 Large file support
7 Sensor
8 Notes on memtype parameter in proc.mem items
9 Notes on selecting processes in proc.mem and proc.num items
10 Implementation details of net.tcp.service and net.udp.service checks
11 Item value preprocessing details
12 Unreachable/unavailable host settings
13 Supported JSONPath functionality
15 Remote monitoring of Zabbix stats
1 Supported trigger functions
1 Supported macros
2 User macros supported by location
8 Unit symbols
9 Setting time periods
10 Command execution
13 Version compatibility
14 Database error handling
15 Zabbix sender dynamic link library for Windows
16 Issues with SELinux
17 Other issues
1 Estructura del Manual
2 Que es Zabbix
3 Características de Zabbix
4 Visión General de Zabbix
5 Que hay de nuevo en Zabbix 4.0.0
6 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.1
7 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.2
8 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.3
9 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.4
10 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.5
11 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.6
12 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.7
13 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.8
14 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.9
15 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.10
16 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.11
17 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.12
18 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.13
19 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.14
20 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.15
21 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.16
22 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.17
23 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.18
24 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.19
25 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.20
26 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.21
27 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.22
28 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.23
29 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.24
30 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.25
31 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.26
32 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.27
33 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.28
34 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.29
35 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.30
36 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.31
37 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.32
38 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.33
39 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.34
40 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.35
41 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.36
42 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.37
43 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.38
44 What's new in Zabbix 4.0.39
2. Definitions
1 Server
2 Agent
3 Proxy
1 Setup from sources
2 Setup from RHEL/CentOS packages
3 Setup from Debian/Ubuntu packages
5 Sender
6 Get
1 Getting Zabbix
Best practices for secure Zabbix setup
Building Windows agent binaries with/without TLS
1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux/CentOS
2 Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian
3 Windows agent installation from MSI
4 Mac OS agent installation from PKG
5 Installation from containers
1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux/CentOS
2 Debian/Ubuntu
Upgrade from sources
7 Known issues
8 Template changes
9 Upgrade notes for 4.0.0
10 Upgrade notes for 4.0.1
11 Upgrade notes for 4.0.2
12 Upgrade notes for 4.0.3
14 Upgrade notes for 4.0.5
15 Upgrade notes for 4.0.6
16 Upgrade notes for 4.0.7
17 Upgrade notes for 4.0.8
18 Upgrade notes for 4.0.9
19 Upgrade notes for 4.0.10
20 Upgrade notes for 4.0.11
21 Upgrade notes for 4.0.12
22 Upgrade notes for 4.0.13
23 Upgrade notes for 4.0.14
24 Upgrade notes for 4.0.15
25 Upgrade notes for 4.0.16
26 Upgrade notes for 4.0.17
27 Upgrade notes for 4.0.18
28 Upgrade notes for 4.0.19
29 Upgrade notes for 4.0.20
30 Upgrade notes for 4.0.21
31 Upgrade notes for 4.0.22
32 Upgrade notes for 4.0.23
33 Upgrade notes for 4.0.24
34 Upgrade notes for 4.0.25
35 Upgrade notes for 4.0.26
36 Upgrade notes for 4.0.27
37 Upgrade notes for 4.0.28
38 Upgrade notes for 4.0.29
39 Upgrade notes for 4.0.30
40 Upgrade notes for 4.0.31
41 Upgrade notes for 4.0.32
42 Upgrade notes for 4.0.33
43 Upgrade notes for 4.0.34
44 Upgrade notes for 4.0.35
45 Upgrade notes for 4.0.36
46 Upgrade notes for 4.0.37
47 Upgrade notes for 4.0.38
48 Upgrade notes for 4.0.39
1 Login and configuring user
2 New host
3 New item
4 New trigger
5 Receiving problem notification
6 New template
6. Zabbix appliance
1 Configuring a host
2 Inventory
3 Mass update
1 Item key format
2 Custom intervals
Windows-specific item keys
1 Dynamic indexes
2 Special OIDs
3 MIB files
3 SNMP traps
4 IPMI checks
1 VMware monitoring item keys
6 Log file monitoring
7 Calculated items
8 Internal checks
9 SSH checks
10 Telnet checks
11 External checks
12 Aggregate checks
13 Trapper items
14 JMX monitoring
1 Parámetros UnixODBC recomendados para MySQL
2 Parámetros UnixODBC recomendados para PostgreSQL
3 Parámetros UnixODBC recomendados para Oracle
4 Parámetros UnixODBC recomendados para MSSQL
16 Items Dependientes
17 HTTP agent
3 History and trends
1 Extending Zabbix agents
5 Loadable modules
6 Windows performance counters
7 Mass update
8 Value mapping
9 Applications
10 Queue
11 Value cache
12 Check now
1 Configuring a trigger
2 Trigger expression
3 Trigger dependencies
4 Trigger severity
5 Customising trigger severities
6 Mass update
7 Predictive trigger functions
1 Trigger event generation
2 Other event sources
3 Manual closing of problems
Tags de eventos
2 Global event correlation
1 Simple graphs
2 Custom graphs
3 Ad-hoc graphs
1 Configuring a network map
2 Host group elements
3 Link indicators
1 Screen elements
4 Slide shows
5 Host screens
1 Configuring a template
2 Linking/unlinking
3 Nesting
1 Standardized templates for network devices
1 E-mail
2 SMS
3 Jabber
4 Ez Texting
5 Custom alertscripts
1 Conditions
1 Sending message
2 Remote commands
3 Additional operations
4 Using macros in messages
3 Recovery operations
4 Update operations
5 Escalations
3 Receiving notification on unsupported items
1 Macro functions
2 User macros
3 Low-level discovery macros
1 Configuring a user
2 Permissions
3 User groups
8. Service monitoring
1 Web monitoring items
2 Real life scenario
1 Virtual machine discovery key fields
11. Maintenance
12. Regular expressions
13. Problem acknowledgement
1 Host groups
2 Templates
3 Hosts
4 Network maps
5 Screens
1 Configuring a network discovery rule
2 Active agent auto-registration
1 Discovery of mounted filesystems
1 Discovery of network interfaces
2 Discovery of CPUs and CPU cores
3 Discovery of SNMP OIDs
4 Discovery of JMX objects
5 Discovery using ODBC SQL queries
6 Discovery of Windows services
7 Discovery of host interfaces in Zabbix
Notes on low-level discovery
1 Proxies
1 Using certificates
2 Using pre-shared keys
1 Connection type or permission problems
2 Certificate problems
3 PSK problems
1 Dashboard widgets
2 Problems
3 Overview
4 Web
5 Latest data
6 Graphs
7 Screens
8 Maps
9 Discovery
10 Services
1 Overview
2 Hosts
1 System information
2 Availability report
3 Triggers top 100
4 Audit
5 Action log
6 Notifications
1 Host groups
2 Templates
1 Applications
2 Items
3 Triggers
4 Graphs
5 Discovery rules
6 Web scenarios
4 Maintenance
5 Actions
6 Event correlation
7 Discovery
8 Services
1 General
2 Proxies
3 Authentication
4 User groups
5 Users
6 Media types
7 Scripts
8 Queue
1 Global notifications
2 Sound in browsers
3 Global search
4 Frontend maintenance mode
5 Page parameters
6 Definitions
7 Creating your own theme
8 Debug mode
9 Cookies used by Zabbix
> Action object
action.create
action.delete
action.get
action.update
> Alert object
alert.get
apiinfo.version
> Application object
application.create
application.delete
application.get
application.massadd
application.update
configuration.export
configuration.import
> Correlation object
correlation.create
correlation.delete
correlation.get
correlation.update
> Dashboard object
dashboard.create
dashboard.delete
dashboard.get
dashboard.update
> Discovered host object
dhost.get
> Discovered service object
dservice.get
> Discovery check object
dcheck.get
> Discovery rule object
drule.create
drule.delete
drule.get
drule.update
> Event object
event.acknowledge
event.get
> Graph object
graph.create
graph.delete
graph.get
graph.update
> Graph item object
graphitem.get
> Graph prototype object
graphprototype.create
graphprototype.delete
graphprototype.get
graphprototype.update
> History object
history.get
> Objeto Host
host.create
host.delete
host.get
host.massadd
host.massremove
host.massupdate
host.update
> Host group object
hostgroup.create
hostgroup.delete
hostgroup.get
hostgroup.massadd
hostgroup.massremove
hostgroup.massupdate
hostgroup.update
> Host interface object
hostinterface.create
hostinterface.delete
hostinterface.get
hostinterface.massadd
hostinterface.massremove
hostinterface.replacehostinterfaces
hostinterface.update
> Host prototype object
hostprototype.create
hostprototype.delete
hostprototype.get
hostprototype.update
> Icon map object
iconmap.create
iconmap.delete
iconmap.get
iconmap.update
> Image object
image.create
image.delete
image.get
image.update
> Item object
item.create
item.delete
item.get
item.update
> Item prototype object
itemprototype.create
itemprototype.delete
itemprototype.get
itemprototype.update
> LLD rule object
discoveryrule.copy
discoveryrule.create
discoveryrule.delete
discoveryrule.get
discoveryrule.update
> Maintenance object
maintenance.create
maintenance.delete
maintenance.get
maintenance.update
> Map object
map.create
map.delete
map.get
map.update
> Media type object
mediatype.create
mediatype.delete
mediatype.get
mediatype.update
> Problem object
problem.get
> Proxy object
proxy.create
proxy.delete
proxy.get
proxy.update
> Screen object
screen.create
screen.delete
screen.get
screen.update
> Screen item object
screenitem.create
screenitem.delete
screenitem.get
screenitem.update
screenitem.updatebyposition
> Script object
script.create
script.delete
script.execute
script.get
script.getscriptsbyhosts
script.update
> Service object
service.adddependencies
service.addtimes
service.create
service.delete
service.deletedependencies
service.deletetimes
service.get
service.getsla
service.update
task.create
> Template object
template.create
template.delete
template.get
template.massadd
template.massremove
template.massupdate
template.update
> Template screen object
templatescreen.copy
templatescreen.create
templatescreen.delete
templatescreen.get
templatescreen.update
> Template screen item object
templatescreenitem.get
> Trend object
trend.get
> Trigger object
trigger.adddependencies
trigger.create
trigger.delete
trigger.deletedependencies
trigger.get
trigger.update
> Trigger prototype object
triggerprototype.create
triggerprototype.delete
triggerprototype.get
triggerprototype.update
> User object
user.checkAuthentication
user.create
user.delete
user.get
user.login
user.logout
user.update
> User group object
usergroup.create
usergroup.delete
usergroup.get
usergroup.update
> User macro object
usermacro.create
usermacro.createglobal
usermacro.delete
usermacro.deleteglobal
usermacro.get
usermacro.update
usermacro.updateglobal
> Value map object
valuemap.create
valuemap.delete
valuemap.get
valuemap.update
> Web scenario object
httptest.create
httptest.delete
httptest.get
httptest.update
Appendix 1. Reference commentary
Appendix 2. Changes from 3.4 to 4.0
Zabbix API changes in 4.0
zabbix_agentd
zabbix_get
zabbix_proxy
zabbix_sender
zabbix_server

3 Características de Zabbix

Visión General

Zabbix es una solución de monitoreo en red altamente integrada, ofreciendo un multiplicidad de funcionalidades en un solo paquete.

Recopilación de datos

  • chequeos de diponibilidad y desempeño
  • soporte para SNMP (trapping y polling), IPMI, JMX, monitoreo VMware
  • chequeos personalizados
  • recopilación de datos a intervalos personalizados
  • realizados por el servidor/proxy y por agentes

Definición de umbrales flexibles

  • se pueden definir umbrales muy flexibles que determinar problemas, disparan triggers, referenciando valores de la base de datos previamente recopilados.

Alertas altamente configurables

  • el envío de notificaciones puede ser personalizado a nivel del escalado, destinatarios y tipos de medio de comunicación.
  • mediante el uso de macros se logran notificaciones con sentido y de ayuda.
  • las acciones incluyen comandos remotos

Gráficas en tiempo real

  • los ítems monitoreados son inmediatamente graficados usando la funcionalidad de gráficas incorporada.

Capacidades de monitoreo Web

  • Zabbix puede seguir un curso simulado de clicks de mouse en un sitio web y chequear la funcionalidad y el tiempo de respuesta

Amplias opciones de visualización

  • posibilidad de crear gráficas personalizadas que combinan mútiples ítems en uns sola vista
  • mapas de red
  • pantallas personalizadas y slide shows para una visión general estilo escritorio
  • reportes
  • visión de negocio (alto nivel) de los recursos monitoreados.

Almacenamiento de datos históricos

  • datos almacenados en una base de datos
  • tiempo de almacenamiento de histórico configurable
  • procedimiento de mantenimiento (housekeeping) incorporado

Configuración sencilla

  • agregado de dispositivos como hosts
  • hosts son monitoreados, una vez dados de alta en la base de datos
  • aplicación de templates a los dispositivos monitoreados

Uso de templates

  • agrupando chequeos en templates
  • templates pueden heredar de otros templates

Descubriendo redes

  • descubriendo dispositivos en las redes de forma atutomática
  • auto registración del agente
  • descubriendo file systems, tarjetas de red y SNMP OIDs

Interfaz web

  • interfaz web desarrollada en PHP
  • accesible desde cualquier lugar
  • abriendose camino a través de clicks
  • log de auditoría

Zabbix API

  • Zabbix API provee un interfaz programable para la manipulación de sus elementos para la integración con herramientos de terceros.

Sistema de permisos

  • autentificación de usuarios segura
  • determinados usuarios pueden ser limitados a determinadas vistas.

Agente completo y fácilmente extensible

  • instalado en los dispositivos a monitorear
  • puede ser instalado en diversos sistemas operativos

Demonios compilados

  • desarrollados en C, para mejor desempeño y bajo uso de recursos
  • fácilmente portables

Listo para ambientes complejos

  • monitoreo remoto sencillo usando un Zabbix proxy
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