manual:concepts:server
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manual:concepts:server [2017/03/13 12:15] martins-v fixing default path to config file |
manual:concepts:server [2021/01/27 19:24] (current) |
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| - | ==== - #1 Server ==== | + | ==== 1 Server ==== |
| === Overview === | === Overview === | ||
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| All of the configuration information for Zabbix is stored in the database, which both the server and the web frontend interact with. For example, when you create a new item using the web frontend (or API) it is added to the items table in the database. Then, about once a minute Zabbix server will query the items table for a list of the items which are active that is then stored in a cache within the Zabbix server. This is why it can take up to two minutes for any changes made in Zabbix frontend to show up in the latest data section. | All of the configuration information for Zabbix is stored in the database, which both the server and the web frontend interact with. For example, when you create a new item using the web frontend (or API) it is added to the items table in the database. Then, about once a minute Zabbix server will query the items table for a list of the items which are active that is then stored in a cache within the Zabbix server. This is why it can take up to two minutes for any changes made in Zabbix frontend to show up in the latest data section. | ||
| - | === Server process === | + | === Running server === |
| + | |||
| + | == If installed as package == | ||
| Zabbix server runs as a daemon process. The server can be started by executing: | Zabbix server runs as a daemon process. The server can be started by executing: | ||
| - | shell> cd sbin | + | shell> service zabbix-server start |
| - | shell> ./zabbix_server | + | |
| + | This will work on most of GNU/Linux systems. On other systems you may need to run: | ||
| + | |||
| + | shell> /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start | ||
| + | |||
| + | Similarly, for stopping/restarting/viewing status, use the following commands: | ||
| + | |||
| + | shell> service zabbix-server stop | ||
| + | shell> service zabbix-server restart | ||
| + | shell> service zabbix-server status | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Start up manually == | ||
| + | |||
| + | If the above does not work you have to start it manually. Find the path to the zabbix_server binary and execute: | ||
| + | |||
| + | shell> zabbix_server | ||
| - | You can use the following command line parameters with Zabbix server : | + | You can use the following command line parameters with Zabbix server: |
| - | <code>-c --config <file> absolute path to the configuration file (default is /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf) | + | <code> |
| + | -c --config <file> path to the configuration file (default is /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf) | ||
| + | -f --foreground run Zabbix server in foreground | ||
| -R --runtime-control <option> perform administrative functions | -R --runtime-control <option> perform administrative functions | ||
| -h --help give this help | -h --help give this help | ||
| Line 29: | Line 48: | ||
| <note>Runtime control is not supported on OpenBSD and NetBSD.</note> | <note>Runtime control is not supported on OpenBSD and NetBSD.</note> | ||
| - | Examples of command line parameters: | + | Examples of running Zabbix server with command line parameters: |
| shell> zabbix_server -c /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf | shell> zabbix_server -c /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf | ||
| shell> zabbix_server --help | shell> zabbix_server --help | ||
| shell> zabbix_server -V | shell> zabbix_server -V | ||
| - | |||
| == Runtime control == | == Runtime control == | ||
| Line 43: | Line 61: | ||
| |config_cache_reload|Reload configuration cache. Ignored if cache is being currently loaded.| | | |config_cache_reload|Reload configuration cache. Ignored if cache is being currently loaded.| | | ||
| |housekeeper_execute|Start the housekeeping procedure. Ignored if the housekeeping procedure is currently in progress.| | | |housekeeper_execute|Start the housekeeping procedure. Ignored if the housekeeping procedure is currently in progress.| | | ||
| - | |log_level_increase[=<**target**>]|Increase log level, affects all processes if target is not specified.|**pid** - Process identifier (1 to 65535) \\ **process type** - All processes of specified type (e.g., poller) \\ **process type,N** - Process type and number (e.g., poller,3)| | + | |log_level_increase[=<**target**>]|Increase log level, affects all processes if target is not specified.|**process type** - All processes of specified type (e.g., poller)\\ See all [[#server_process_types|server process types]].\\ **process type,N** - Process type and number (e.g., poller,3)\\ **pid** - Process identifier (1 to 65535). For larger values specify target as 'process type,N'.| |
| |log_level_decrease[=<**target**>]|Decrease log level, affects all processes if target is not specified.|:::| | |log_level_decrease[=<**target**>]|Decrease log level, affects all processes if target is not specified.|:::| | ||
| - | |||
| - | Allowed range of PIDs for changing the log level of a single Zabbx process is from 1 to 65535. On systems with large PIDs <process type,N> target option can be used for changing the log level of a single process. | ||
| Example of using runtime control to reload the server configuration cache: | Example of using runtime control to reload the server configuration cache: | ||
| shell> zabbix_server -c /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf -R config_cache_reload | shell> zabbix_server -c /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf -R config_cache_reload | ||
| - | | ||
| | | ||
| Example of using runtime control to trigger execution of housekeeper: | Example of using runtime control to trigger execution of housekeeper: | ||
| Line 85: | Line 100: | ||
| The scripts are used to automatically start/stop Zabbix processes during system's start-up/shutdown. The scripts are located under directory misc/init.d. | The scripts are used to automatically start/stop Zabbix processes during system's start-up/shutdown. The scripts are located under directory misc/init.d. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Server process types === | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ''alert manager'' - manager of alerter tasks | ||
| + | * ''alerter'' - process for sending notifications | ||
| + | * ''configuration syncer'' - process for managing in-memory cache of configuration data | ||
| + | * ''discoverer'' - process for discovery of devices | ||
| + | * ''escalator'' - process for escalation of actions | ||
| + | * ''history syncer'' - history DB writer | ||
| + | * ''housekeeper'' - process for removal of old historical data | ||
| + | * ''http poller'' - web monitoring poller | ||
| + | * ''icmp pinger'' - poller for icmpping checks | ||
| + | * ''ipmi manager'' - IPMI poller manager | ||
| + | * ''ipmi poller'' - poller for IPMI checks | ||
| + | * ''java poller'' - poller for Java checks | ||
| + | * ''poller'' - normal poller for passive checks | ||
| + | * ''preprocessing manager'' - manager of preprocessing tasks | ||
| + | * ''preprocessing worker'' - process for data preprocessing | ||
| + | * ''proxy poller'' - poller for passive proxies | ||
| + | * ''self-monitoring'' - process for collecting internal server statistics | ||
| + | * ''snmp trapper'' - trapper for SNMP traps | ||
| + | * ''task manager'' - process for remote execution of tasks requested by other components (e.g. close problem, acknowledge problem, check item value now, remote command functionality) | ||
| + | * ''timer'' - timer for processing maintenances | ||
| + | * ''trapper'' - trapper for active checks, traps, proxy communication | ||
| + | * ''unreachable poller'' - poller for unreachable devices | ||
| + | * ''vmware collector'' - VMware data collector responsible for data gathering from VMware services | ||
| + | |||
| + | The server log file can be used to observe these process types. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Various types of Zabbix server processes can be monitored using the **zabbix[process,<type>,<mode>,<state>]** internal [[:manual/config/items/itemtypes/internal|item]]. | ||
| === Supported platforms === | === Supported platforms === | ||
| Line 104: | Line 149: | ||
| <note>Zabbix may work on other Unix-like operating systems as well.</note> | <note>Zabbix may work on other Unix-like operating systems as well.</note> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Locale === | ||
| + | |||
| + | Note that the server requires a UTF-8 locale so that some textual items can be interpreted correctly. Most modern Unix-like systems have a UTF-8 locale as default, however, there are some systems where that may need to be set specifically. | ||