Mediatypen worden geëxporteerd met alle gerelateerde objecten en objectrelaties.
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Om mediatypen te exporteren, volgt u deze stappen:

Afhankelijk van het geselecteerde formaat worden mediatypen geëxporteerd naar een lokaal bestand met een standaardnaam:
Om mediatypen te importeren, volgt u deze stappen:

Importregels:
| Regel | Omschrijving | 
|---|---|
| Bestaande bijwerken | Bestaande elementen worden bijgewerkt met gegevens uit het importbestand. Anders worden ze niet bijgewerkt. | 
| Nieuwe maken | De import voegt nieuwe elementen toe met gegevens uit het importbestand. Anders worden ze niet toegevoegd. | 
Een succes- of foutbericht van de import wordt weergegeven in de frontend.
Exporteer naar YAML:
zabbix_export:
         version: '6.4'
         media_types:
           -
             name: Pushover
             type: WEBHOOK
             parameters:
               - name: endpoint
                 value: 'https://api.pushover.net/1/messages.json'
               - name: eventid
                 value: '{EVENT.ID}'
               - name: event_nseverity
                 value: '{EVENT.NSEVERITY}'
               - name: event_source
                 value: '{EVENT.SOURCE}'
               - name: event_value
                 value: '{EVENT.VALUE}'
               - name: expire
                 value: '1200'
               - name: message
                 value: '{ALERT.MESSAGE}'
               - name: priority_average
                 value: '0'
               - name: priority_default
                 value: '0'
               - name: priority_disaster
                 value: '0'
               - name: priority_high
                 value: '0'
               - name: priority_information
                 value: '0'
               - name: priority_not_classified
                 value: '0'
               - name: priority_warning
                 value: '0'
               - name: retry
                 value: '60'
               - name: title
                 value: '{ALERT.SUBJECT}'
               - name: token
                 value: '<PUSHOVER TOKEN HERE>'
               - name: triggerid
                 value: '{TRIGGER.ID}'
               - name: url
                 value: '{$ZABBIX.URL}'
               - name: url_title
                 value: Zabbix
               - name: user
                 value: '{ALERT.SENDTO}'
             max_sessions: '0'
             script: |
               try {
                   var params = JSON.parse(value),
                       request = new HttpRequest(),
                       data,
                       response,
                       severities = [
                           {name: 'not_classified', color: '#97AAB3'},
                           {name: 'information', color: '#7499FF'},
                           {name: 'warning', color: '#FFC859'},
                           {name: 'average', color: '#FFA059'},
                           {name: 'high', color: '#E97659'},
                           {name: 'disaster', color: '#E45959'},
                           {name: 'resolved', color: '#009900'},
                           {name: 'default', color: '#000000'}
                       ],
                       priority;
               
                   if (typeof params.HTTPProxy === 'string' && params.HTTPProxy.trim() !== '') {
                       request.setProxy(params.HTTPProxy);
                   }
               
                   if ([0, 1, 2, 3].indexOf(parseInt(params.event_source)) === -1) {
                       throw 'Incorrect "event_source" parameter given: "' + params.event_source + '".\nMust be 0-3.';
                   }
               
                   if (params.event_value !== '0' && params.event_value !== '1'
                       && (params.event_source === '0' || params.event_source === '3')) {
                       throw 'Incorrect "event_value" parameter given: ' + params.event_value + '\nMust be 0 or 1.';
                   }
               
                   if ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5].indexOf(parseInt(params.event_nseverity)) === -1) {
                       params.event_nseverity = '7';
                   }
               
                   if (params.event_value === '0') {
                       params.event_nseverity = '6';
                   }
               
                   priority = params['priority_' + severities[params.event_nseverity].name] || params.priority_default;
               
                   if (isNaN(priority) || priority < -2 || priority > 2) {
                       throw '"priority" should be -2..2';
                   }
               
                   if (params.event_source === '0' && isNaN(params.triggerid)) {
                       throw 'field "triggerid" is not a number';
                   }
               
                   if (isNaN(params.eventid)) {
                       throw 'field "eventid" is not a number';
                   }
               
                   if (typeof params.message !== 'string' || params.message.trim() === '') {
                       throw 'field "message" cannot be empty';
                   }
               
                   data = {
                       token: params.token,
                       user: params.user,
                       title: params.title,
                       message: params.message,
                       url: (params.event_source === '0') 
                           ? params.url + '/tr_events.php?triggerid=' + params.triggerid + '&eventid=' + params.eventid
                           : params.url,
                       url_title: params.url_title,
                       priority: priority
                   };
               
                   if (priority == 2) {
                       if (isNaN(params.retry) || params.retry < 30) {
                           throw 'field "retry" should be a number with value of at least 30 if "priority" is set to 2';
                       }
               
                       if (isNaN(params.expire) || params.expire > 10800) {
                           throw 'field "expire" should be a number with value of at most 10800 if "priority" is set to 2';
                       }
               
                       data.retry = params.retry;
                       data.expire = params.expire;
                   }
               
                   data = JSON.stringify(data);
                   Zabbix.log(4, '[ Pushover Webhook ] Sending request: ' + params.endpoint + '\n' + data);
               
                   request.addHeader('Content-Type: application/json');
                   response = request.post(params.endpoint, data);
               
                   Zabbix.log(4, '[ Pushover Webhook ] Received response with status code ' + request.getStatus() + '\n' + response);
               
                   if (response !== null) {
                       try {
                           response = JSON.parse(response);
                       }
                       catch (error) {
                           Zabbix.log(4, '[ Pushover Webhook ] Failed to parse response received from Pushover');
                           response = null;
                       }
                   }
               
                   if (request.getStatus() != 200 || response === null || typeof response !== 'object' || response.status !== 1) {
                       if (response !== null && typeof response === 'object' && typeof response.errors === 'object'
                               && typeof response.errors[0] === 'string') {
                           throw response.errors[0];
                       }
                       else {
                           throw 'Unknown error. Check debug log for more information.';
                       }
                   }
               
                   return 'OK';
               }
               catch (error) {
                   Zabbix.log(4, '[ Pushover Webhook ] Pushover notification failed: ' + error);
                   throw 'Pushover notification failed: ' + error;
               }
             description: |
               Please refer to setup guide here: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/media/pushover
               
               Set token parameter with to your Pushover application key.
               When assigning Pushover media to the Zabbix user - add user key into send to field.
             message_templates:
               - event_source: TRIGGERS
                 operation_mode: PROBLEM
                 subject: 'Problem: {EVENT.NAME}'
                 message: |
                   Problem started at {EVENT.TIME} on {EVENT.DATE}
                   Problem name: {EVENT.NAME}
                   Host: {HOST.NAME}
                   Severity: {EVENT.SEVERITY}
                   Operational data: {EVENT.OPDATA}
                   Original problem ID: {EVENT.ID}
                   {TRIGGER.URL}
               - event_source: TRIGGERS
                 operation_mode: RECOVERY
                 subject: 'Resolved in {EVENT.DURATION}: {EVENT.NAME}'
                 message: |
                   Problem has been resolved at {EVENT.RECOVERY.TIME} on {EVENT.RECOVERY.DATE}
                   Problem name: {EVENT.NAME}
                   Problem duration: {EVENT.DURATION}
                   Host: {HOST.NAME}
                   Severity: {EVENT.SEVERITY}
                   Original problem ID: {EVENT.ID}
                   {TRIGGER.URL}
               - event_source: TRIGGERS
                 operation_mode: UPDATE
                 subject: 'Updated problem in {EVENT.AGE}: {EVENT.NAME}'
                 message: |
                   {USER.FULLNAME} {EVENT.UPDATE.ACTION} problem at {EVENT.UPDATE.DATE} {EVENT.UPDATE.TIME}.
                   {EVENT.UPDATE.MESSAGE}
                   
                   Current problem status is {EVENT.STATUS}, age is {EVENT.AGE}, acknowledged: {EVENT.ACK.STATUS}.
               - event_source: DISCOVERY
                 operation_mode: PROBLEM
                 subject: 'Discovery: {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.STATUS} {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.IPADDRESS}'
                 message: |
                   Discovery rule: {DISCOVERY.RULE.NAME}
                   
                   Device IP: {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.IPADDRESS}
                   Device DNS: {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.DNS}
                   Device status: {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.STATUS}
                   Device uptime: {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.UPTIME}
                   
                   Device service name: {DISCOVERY.SERVICE.NAME}
                   Device service port: {DISCOVERY.SERVICE.PORT}
                   Device service status: {DISCOVERY.SERVICE.STATUS}
                   Device service uptime: {DISCOVERY.SERVICE.UPTIME}
               - event_source: AUTOREGISTRATION
                 operation_mode: PROBLEM
                 subject: 'Autoregistration: {HOST.HOST}'
                 message: |
                   Host name: {HOST.HOST}
                   Host IP: {HOST.IP}
                   Agent port: {HOST.PORT}Hier zijn de tags en eigenschappen die worden gebruikt in het Zabbix XML-exportformaat voor media-types:
media_types: Het root-element voor media-types.
       name: De naam van de media-type.type: Het type transport dat wordt gebruikt door de media-type (bijv. EMAIL, SMS, SCRIPT, WEBHOOK).status: Of de media-type is ingeschakeld (0 - ENABLED, 1 - DISABLED).max_sessions: Het maximum aantal gelijktijdig verwerkte waarschuwingen (voor SMS, 1 - onbeperkt, voor andere media-types, 0-100).attempts: Het maximale aantal pogingen om een waarschuwing te verzenden (standaard: 3).attempt_interval: Het interval tussen herhaalde pogingen (standaard: 10s).description: De beschrijving van de media-type.message_templates: Het root-element voor berichtsjablonen van de media-type.
       event_source: De bron van het evenement (0 - TRIGGERS, 1 - DISCOVERY, 2 - AUTOREGISTRATION, 3 - INTERNAL, 4 - SERVICE).operation_mode: De bedrijfsmodus (0 - PROBLEM, 1 - RECOVERY, 2 - UPDATE).subject: Het onderwerp van het bericht.message: De inhoud van het bericht.Voor specifieke media-types zijn er extra eigenschappen:
smtp_server: SMTP-servernaam.smtp_port: Poort van de SMTP-server (standaard: 25).smtp_helo: SMTP helo.smtp_email: Het e-mailadres van waaruit meldingen worden verzonden.smtp_security: Het beveiligingsniveau voor de SMTP-verbinding (0 - NONE, 1 - STARTTLS, 2 - SSL_OR_TLS).smtp_verify_host: SSL controleer de host voor SMTP (0 - NO, 1 - YES).smtp_verify_peer: SSL controleer de peer voor SMTP (0 - NO, 1 - YES).smtp_authentication: De authenticatiemethode voor SMTP (0 - NONE, 1 - PASSWORD).username: De gebruikersnaam voor authenticatie.password: Het wachtwoord voor authenticatie.content_type: Het berichtformaat (0 - TEXT, 1 - HTML, standaard: HTML).gsm_modem: De naam van het seriële apparaat van de GSM-modem.script_name: De naam van het script.script: Het script.timeout: Time-outinterval voor HTTP-verzoeken in het JavaScript-script (standaard: 30s).process_tags: Of geretourneerde tags moeten worden verwerkt (0 - NO, 1 - YES).show_event_menu: Of er een invoer in het evenementmenu aanwezig is (0 - NO, 1 - YES).event_menu_url: URL van de invoer in het evenementmenu. Ondersteunt {EVENT.TAGS.*} macro's.event_menu_name: Naam van de invoer in het evenementmenu. Ondersteunt {EVENT.TAGS.*} macro's.Daarnaast zijn er enkele tags zoals parameters die specifiek zijn voor bepaalde media-types en worden gebruikt om extra configuratiegegevens op te slaan, afhankelijk van het media-type.
Je kunt deze tags en eigenschappen gebruiken om media-types te exporteren en importeren in Zabbix.
The following additional elements are exported only for the Email media type.
| Element | Type | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
| provider | string | Email provider. | |
| smtp_server | string | SMTP server. | |
| smtp_port | integer | SMTP server port to connect to. Default: 25. | |
| smtp_helo | string | SMTP helo. | |
| smtp_email | string | Email address from which notifications will be sent. | |
| smtp_security | string | SMTP connection security level to use. Possible values:1 NONE (0, default), STARTTLS (1), SSL_OR_TLS (2). | |
| smtp_verify_host | string | SSL verify host for SMTP. Possible values:1 NO (0, default), YES (1). | |
| smtp_verify_peer | string | SSL verify peer for SMTP. Possible values:1 NO (0, default), YES (1). | |
| smtp_authentication | string | SMTP authentication method to use. Possible values:1 NONE (0, default), PASSWORD (1). | |
| username | string | Username. | |
| password | string | Authentication password. | |
| content_type | string | Message format. Possible values:1 TEXT (0), HTML (1, default). | |
See also: Media type object (refer to the relevant property with a matching name).
SMS
The following additional elements are exported only for the SMS media type.
| Element | Type | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gsm_modem | string | (required) Serial device name of the GSM modem. | |
See also: Media type object (refer to the relevant property with a matching name).
Script
The following additional elements are exported only for the Script media type.
| Element | Type | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
| script name | string | (required) Script name. | |
| parameters | Root element for script parameters. | ||
| sortorder | string | (required) Order of the script parameters passed to the script as command-line arguments. | |
| value | string | Script parameter value. | |
See also: Media type object (refer to the relevant property with a matching name).
Webhook
The following additional elements are exported only for the Webhook media type.
| Element | Type | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
| script | string | Script. | |
| timeout | string | Javascript script HTTP request timeout interval. Possible values:1 1-60s (default: 30s). | |
| process_tags | string | Whether to process returned tags. Possible values:1 NO (0, default), YES (1). | |
| show_event_menu | string | Indicates the presence of an entry in the event menu if the {EVENT.TAGS.*} macro was successfully resolved in event_menu_urlandevent_menu_namefields.Possible values:1 NO (0, default), YES (1). | |
| event_menu_url | string | URL of the event menu entry. Supports {EVENT.TAGS.*} macro. | |
| event_menu_name | string | Name of the event menu entry. Supports {EVENT.TAGS.*} macro. | |
| parameters | Root element for webhook media type parameters. | ||
| name | string | (required) Webhook parameter name. | |
| value | string | Webhook parameter value. | |
See also: Media type object (refer to the relevant property with a matching name).
1 Voor tekenreekswaarden wordt alleen de tekenreeks geëxporteerd (bijv. "EMAIL") zonder de nummering die in deze tabel wordt gebruikt. De nummers voor bereikwaarden (die overeenkomen met de API-waarden) in deze tabel worden alleen gebruikt voor ordening.