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Template App PHP-FPM by HTTP
Template App PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent
3rd party solutions

This template is for Zabbix version: 7.4

Also available for: 7.2 7.0 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.4 5.0

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_http?at=release/7.4

PHP-FPM by HTTP

Overview

This template is developed to monitor the FastCGI Process Manager (PHP-FPM) by Zabbix that work without any external scripts. Most of the metrics are collected in one go, thanks to Zabbix bulk data collection.

The template PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent - collects metrics by polling PHP-FPM status-page with HTTP agent remotely.

Note that this solution supports HTTPS and redirects.

Requirements

Zabbix version: 7.4 and higher.

Tested versions

This template has been tested on:

PHP 7
PHP 8

Configuration

Setup

Note that depending on your OS distribution, the PHP-FPM executable/service name can vary. RHEL-like distributions usually name both process and service as php-fpm, while for Debian/Ubuntu based distributions it may include the version, for example: executable name - php-fpm8.2, systemd service name - php8.2-fpm. Adjust the following instructions accordingly if needed.

Open the PHP-FPM configuration file and enable the status page as shown.

pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping

Validate the syntax to ensure it is correct before you reload the service. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ php-fpm -t

$ php-fpm<version> -t

Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ systemctl reload php-fpm

$ systemctl reload php<version>-fpm

Next, edit the configuration of your web server.

If you use Nginx, edit the configuration file of your Nginx server block (virtual host) and add the location block below it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

If you use Apache, edit the configuration file of the virtual host and add the following location blocks.

<LocationMatch "/status">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/status"
</LocationMatch>

<LocationMatch "/ping">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/ping"
</LocationMatch>

Check the web server configuration syntax. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ nginx -t

$ httpd -t

$ apachectl configtest

Reload the web server configuration. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ systemctl reload nginx

$ systemctl reload httpd

$ systemctl reload apache2

Verify that the pages are available with these commands.

curl -L 127.0.0.1/status
curl -L 127.0.0.1/ping

If you use another location of the status/ping pages, don't forget to change the {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use another web server port or scheme for the location of the PHP-FPM status/ping pages, don't forget to change the macros {$PHP_FPM.SCHEME} and {$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of the PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.SCHEME}	Request scheme which may be http or https	`http`
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	The hostname or IP address of the PHP-FPM status for a host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM status page.	`status`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	The expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum percent of the PHP-FPM queue usage for a trigger expression.	`80`

Items

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
Get ping page		HTTP agent	php-fpm.get_ping
Get status page		HTTP agent	php-fpm.get_status
Ping		Dependent item	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing Regular expression: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['active processes']`
Version	The current version of the PHP. You can get it from the HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By"; it may not work if you have changed the default HTTP-headers.	Dependent item	php-fpm.version Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Pool name	The name of the current pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.name Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pool` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Uptime	It indicates how long has this pool been running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start since']`
Start time	The time when this pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start time']`
Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['total processes']`
Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['idle processes']`
Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['process manager']` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Processes, max active	The highest value of "active processes" since the PHP-FPM server was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max active processes']`
Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	Dependent item	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['accepted conn']` Change per second
Slow requests	The number of requests that has exceeded your `request_slowlog_timeout` value.	Dependent item	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['slow requests']` Simple change
Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated but not yet accepted.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue']`
Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max listen queue']`
Listen queue, len	The size of the socket queue of pending connections.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue len']`
Queue usage	The utilization of the queue.	Calculated	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage
Max children reached	The number of times that `pm.max_children` has been reached since the PHP-FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max children reached']` Simple change

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Service is down		`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.ping)=0 or nodata(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.ping,3m)=1`	High	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Version has changed	The PHP-FPM version has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version,#2) and length(last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version))>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data	Zabbix has not received any data for items for the last 30 minutes.	`nodata(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.uptime,30m)=1`	Info	Manual close: Yes Depends on: PHP-FPM: Service is down
PHP-FPM: Pool has been restarted	Uptime is less than 10 minutes.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.uptime)<10m`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Manager changed	The PHP-FPM manager has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.process_manager,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.process_manager,#2)`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	The PHP-FPM has detected a slow request. The slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`min(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.slow_requests,#3)>0`	Warning
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high	The queue for this pool has reached `{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}%` of its maximum capacity. Items in the queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool but not yet accepted.	`min(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.listen_queue_usage,15m) > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	Warning

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

You can also provide feedback, discuss the template, or ask for help at ZABBIX forums

This template is for Zabbix version: 7.2

Also available for: 7.4 7.0 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.4 5.0

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_http?at=release/7.2

PHP-FPM by HTTP

Overview

The template PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent - collects metrics by polling PHP-FPM status-page with HTTP agent remotely.

Note that this solution supports HTTPS and redirects.

Requirements

Zabbix version: 7.2 and higher.

Tested versions

This template has been tested on:

PHP 7
PHP 8

Configuration

Setup

Open the PHP-FPM configuration file and enable the status page as shown.

pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping

Validate the syntax to ensure it is correct before you reload the service. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ php-fpm -t

$ php-fpm<version> -t

Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ systemctl reload php-fpm

$ systemctl reload php<version>-fpm

Next, edit the configuration of your web server.

If you use Nginx, edit the configuration file of your Nginx server block (virtual host) and add the location block below it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

If you use Apache, edit the configuration file of the virtual host and add the following location blocks.

<LocationMatch "/status">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/status"
</LocationMatch>

<LocationMatch "/ping">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/ping"
</LocationMatch>

Check the web server configuration syntax. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ nginx -t

$ httpd -t

$ apachectl configtest

Reload the web server configuration. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ systemctl reload nginx

$ systemctl reload httpd

$ systemctl reload apache2

Verify that the pages are available with these commands.

curl -L 127.0.0.1/status
curl -L 127.0.0.1/ping

If you use another location of the status/ping pages, don't forget to change the {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use another web server port or scheme for the location of the PHP-FPM status/ping pages, don't forget to change the macros {$PHP_FPM.SCHEME} and {$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of the PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.SCHEME}	Request scheme which may be http or https	`http`
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	The hostname or IP address of the PHP-FPM status for a host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM status page.	`status`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	The expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum percent of the PHP-FPM queue usage for a trigger expression.	`80`

Items

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
Get ping page		HTTP agent	php-fpm.get_ping
Get status page		HTTP agent	php-fpm.get_status
Ping		Dependent item	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing Regular expression: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['active processes']`
Version	The current version of the PHP. You can get it from the HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By"; it may not work if you have changed the default HTTP-headers.	Dependent item	php-fpm.version Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Pool name	The name of the current pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.name Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pool` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Uptime	It indicates how long has this pool been running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start since']`
Start time	The time when this pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start time']`
Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['total processes']`
Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['idle processes']`
Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['process manager']` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Processes, max active	The highest value of "active processes" since the PHP-FPM server was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max active processes']`
Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	Dependent item	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['accepted conn']` Change per second
Slow requests	The number of requests that has exceeded your `request_slowlog_timeout` value.	Dependent item	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['slow requests']` Simple change
Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated but not yet accepted.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue']`
Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max listen queue']`
Listen queue, len	The size of the socket queue of pending connections.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue len']`
Queue usage	The utilization of the queue.	Calculated	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage
Max children reached	The number of times that `pm.max_children` has been reached since the PHP-FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max children reached']` Simple change

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Service is down		`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.ping)=0 or nodata(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.ping,3m)=1`	High	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Version has changed	The PHP-FPM version has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version,#2) and length(last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version))>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data	Zabbix has not received any data for items for the last 30 minutes.	`nodata(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.uptime,30m)=1`	Info	Manual close: Yes Depends on: PHP-FPM: Service is down
PHP-FPM: Pool has been restarted	Uptime is less than 10 minutes.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.uptime)<10m`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Manager changed	The PHP-FPM manager has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.process_manager,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.process_manager,#2)`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	The PHP-FPM has detected a slow request. The slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`min(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.slow_requests,#3)>0`	Warning
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high	The queue for this pool has reached `{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}%` of its maximum capacity. Items in the queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool but not yet accepted.	`min(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.listen_queue_usage,15m) > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	Warning

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

You can also provide feedback, discuss the template, or ask for help at ZABBIX forums

This template is for Zabbix version: 7.0

Also available for: 7.4 7.2 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.4 5.0

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_http?at=release/7.0

PHP-FPM by HTTP

Overview

The template PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent - collects metrics by polling PHP-FPM status-page with HTTP agent remotely.

Note that this solution supports HTTPS and redirects.

Requirements

Zabbix version: 7.0 and higher.

Tested versions

This template has been tested on:

PHP 7
PHP 8

Configuration

Setup

Open the PHP-FPM configuration file and enable the status page as shown.

pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping

Validate the syntax to ensure it is correct before you reload the service. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ php-fpm -t

$ php-fpm<version> -t

Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ systemctl reload php-fpm

$ systemctl reload php<version>-fpm

Next, edit the configuration of your web server.

If you use Nginx, edit the configuration file of your Nginx server block (virtual host) and add the location block below it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

If you use Apache, edit the configuration file of the virtual host and add the following location blocks.

<LocationMatch "/status">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/status"
</LocationMatch>

<LocationMatch "/ping">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/ping"
</LocationMatch>

Check the web server configuration syntax. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ nginx -t

$ httpd -t

$ apachectl configtest

Reload the web server configuration. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ systemctl reload nginx

$ systemctl reload httpd

$ systemctl reload apache2

Verify that the pages are available with these commands.

curl -L 127.0.0.1/status
curl -L 127.0.0.1/ping

If you use another location of the status/ping pages, don't forget to change the {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use another web server port or scheme for the location of the PHP-FPM status/ping pages, don't forget to change the macros {$PHP_FPM.SCHEME} and {$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of the PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.SCHEME}	Request scheme which may be http or https	`http`
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	The hostname or IP address of the PHP-FPM status for a host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM status page.	`status`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	The expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum percent of the PHP-FPM queue usage for a trigger expression.	`80`

Items

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
Get ping page		HTTP agent	php-fpm.get_ping
Get status page		HTTP agent	php-fpm.get_status
Ping		Dependent item	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing Regular expression: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['active processes']`
Version	The current version of the PHP. You can get it from the HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By"; it may not work if you have changed the default HTTP-headers.	Dependent item	php-fpm.version Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Pool name	The name of the current pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.name Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pool` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Uptime	It indicates how long has this pool been running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start since']`
Start time	The time when this pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start time']`
Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['total processes']`
Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['idle processes']`
Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['process manager']` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Processes, max active	The highest value of "active processes" since the PHP-FPM server was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max active processes']`
Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	Dependent item	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['accepted conn']` Change per second
Slow requests	The number of requests that has exceeded your `request_slowlog_timeout` value.	Dependent item	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['slow requests']` Simple change
Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated but not yet accepted.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue']`
Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max listen queue']`
Listen queue, len	The size of the socket queue of pending connections.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue len']`
Queue usage	The utilization of the queue.	Calculated	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage
Max children reached	The number of times that `pm.max_children` has been reached since the PHP-FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max children reached']` Simple change

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Service is down		`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.ping)=0 or nodata(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.ping,3m)=1`	High	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Version has changed	The PHP-FPM version has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version,#2) and length(last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version))>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data	Zabbix has not received any data for items for the last 30 minutes.	`nodata(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.uptime,30m)=1`	Info	Manual close: Yes Depends on: PHP-FPM: Service is down
PHP-FPM: Pool has been restarted	Uptime is less than 10 minutes.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.uptime)<10m`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Manager changed	The PHP-FPM manager has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.process_manager,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.process_manager,#2)`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	The PHP-FPM has detected a slow request. The slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`min(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.slow_requests,#3)>0`	Warning
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high	The queue for this pool has reached `{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}%` of its maximum capacity. Items in the queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool but not yet accepted.	`min(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.listen_queue_usage,15m) > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	Warning

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

You can also provide feedback, discuss the template, or ask for help at ZABBIX forums

This template is for Zabbix version: 6.4

Also available for: 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.2 6.0 5.4 5.0

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_http?at=release/6.4

PHP-FPM by HTTP

Overview

The template PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent - collects metrics by polling PHP-FPM status-page with HTTP agent remotely.

Note that this solution supports HTTPS and redirects.

Requirements

Zabbix version: 6.4 and higher.

Tested versions

This template has been tested on:

PHP 7
PHP 8

Configuration

Setup

Open the PHP-FPM configuration file and enable the status page as shown.

pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping

Validate the syntax to ensure it is correct before you reload the service. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ php-fpm -t

$ php-fpm<version> -t

Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ systemctl reload php-fpm

$ systemctl reload php<version>-fpm

Next, edit the configuration of your web server.

If you use Nginx, edit the configuration file of your Nginx server block (virtual host) and add the location block below it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

If you use Apache, edit the configuration file of the virtual host and add the following location blocks.

<LocationMatch "/status">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/status"
</LocationMatch>

<LocationMatch "/ping">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/ping"
</LocationMatch>

Check the web server configuration syntax. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ nginx -t

$ httpd -t

$ apachectl configtest

Reload the web server configuration. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ systemctl reload nginx

$ systemctl reload httpd

$ systemctl reload apache2

Verify that the pages are available with these commands.

curl -L 127.0.0.1/status
curl -L 127.0.0.1/ping

If you use another location of the status/ping pages, don't forget to change the {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use another web server port or scheme for the location of the PHP-FPM status/ping pages, don't forget to change the macros {$PHP_FPM.SCHEME} and {$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of the PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.SCHEME}	Request scheme which may be http or https	`http`
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	The hostname or IP address of the PHP-FPM status for a host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM status page.	`status`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	The expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum percent of the PHP-FPM queue usage for a trigger expression.	`80`

Items

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM: Get ping page		HTTP agent	php-fpm.get_ping
PHP-FPM: Get status page		HTTP agent	php-fpm.get_status
PHP-FPM: Ping		Dependent item	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing Regular expression: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
PHP-FPM: Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['active processes']`
PHP-FPM: Version	The current version of the PHP. You can get it from the HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By"; it may not work if you have changed the default HTTP-headers.	Dependent item	php-fpm.version Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
PHP-FPM: Pool name	The name of the current pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.name Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pool` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
PHP-FPM: Uptime	It indicates how long has this pool been running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start since']`
PHP-FPM: Start time	The time when this pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start time']`
PHP-FPM: Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['total processes']`
PHP-FPM: Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['idle processes']`
PHP-FPM: Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['process manager']` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
PHP-FPM: Processes, max active	The highest value of "active processes" since the PHP-FPM server was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max active processes']`
PHP-FPM: Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	Dependent item	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['accepted conn']` Change per second
PHP-FPM: Slow requests	The number of requests that has exceeded your `request_slowlog_timeout` value.	Dependent item	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['slow requests']` Simple change
PHP-FPM: Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated but not yet accepted.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue']`
PHP-FPM: Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max listen queue']`
PHP-FPM: Listen queue, len	The size of the socket queue of pending connections.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue len']`
PHP-FPM: Queue usage	The utilization of the queue.	Calculated	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage
PHP-FPM: Max children reached	The number of times that `pm.max_children` has been reached since the PHP-FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max children reached']` Simple change

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Service is down		`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.ping)=0 or nodata(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.ping,3m)=1`	High	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Version has changed	The PHP-FPM version has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version,#2) and length(last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version))>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data	Zabbix has not received any data for items for the last 30 minutes.	`nodata(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.uptime,30m)=1`	Info	Manual close: Yes Depends on: PHP-FPM: Service is down
PHP-FPM: Pool has been restarted	Uptime is less than 10 minutes.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.uptime)<10m`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Manager changed	The PHP-FPM manager has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.process_manager,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.process_manager,#2)`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	The PHP-FPM has detected a slow request. The slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`min(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.slow_requests,#3)>0`	Warning
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high	The queue for this pool has reached `{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}%` of its maximum capacity. Items in the queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool but not yet accepted.	`min(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.listen_queue_usage,15m) > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	Warning

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

You can also provide feedback, discuss the template, or ask for help at ZABBIX forums

This template is for Zabbix version: 6.2

Also available for: 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.4 6.0 5.4 5.0

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_http?at=release/6.2

PHP-FPM by HTTP

Overview

For Zabbix version: 6.2 and higher
The template to monitor PHP-FPM by Zabbix that work without any external scripts. Most of the metrics are collected in one go, thanks to Zabbix bulk data collection.

Template PHP-FPM by HTTP collects metrics by polling PHP-FPM status-page with HTTP agent remotely.

Note that this solution supports https and redirects.

This template was tested on:

PHP, version 7

Setup

Open the php-fpm configuration file and enable the status page as shown.
```
pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping
```
Validate the syntax is fine before we reload the service
```
$ php-fpm7 -t
```
Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active
```
$ systemctl reload php-fpm
```

Next, edit your Nginx server block (virtual host) configuration file and add the location block below in it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

Check the syntax $ nginx -t
Reload Nginx $ systemctl reload nginx
Verify curl -L 127.0.0.1/status

If you use another location of status/ping page, don't forget to change {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use an atypical location for PHP-FPM status-page don't forget to change the macros {$PHP_FPM.SCHEME},{$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Zabbix configuration

No specific Zabbix configuration is required.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	Hostname or IP of PHP-FPM status host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	Expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum PHP-FPM queue usage percent for trigger expression.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.SCHEME}	Request scheme which may be http or https	`http`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of PHP-FPM status page.	`status`

Template links

There are no template links in this template.

Discovery rules

Items collected

Group	Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Ping	-	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing: - REGEX: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['active processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Version	Current version PHP. Get from HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By" and may not work if you change default HTTP-headers.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.version Preprocessing: - REGEX: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️ON_FAIL: `DISCARD_VALUE ->` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Pool name	The name of current pool.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.name Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.pool` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Uptime	How long has this pool been running.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['start since']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Start time	The time when this pool was started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['start time']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['total processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['idle processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['process manager']` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, max active	The highest value that 'active processes' has reached since the php-fpm server started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max active processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['accepted conn']` - CHANGE_PER_SECOND
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Slow requests	The number of requests that exceeded your request_slowlog_timeout value.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['slow requests']` - SIMPLE_CHANGE
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated, but not yet accepted.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['listen queue']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool has started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max listen queue']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue, len	Size of the socket queue of pending connections.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['listen queue len']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Queue usage	Queue utilization	CALCULATED	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage Expression: `last(//php-fpm.listen_queue)/(last(//php-fpm.listen_queue_len)+(last(//php-fpm.listen_queue_len)=0))*100`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Max children reached	The number of times that pm.max_children has been reached since the php-fpm pool started	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max children reached']` - SIMPLE_CHANGE
Zabbix raw items	PHP-FPM: Get ping page	-	HTTP_AGENT	php-fpm.get_ping
Zabbix raw items	PHP-FPM: Get status page	-	HTTP_AGENT	php-fpm.get_status

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Service is down	-	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.ping)=0 or nodata(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.ping,3m)=1`	HIGH	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Version has changed	PHP-FPM version has changed. Ack to close.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version,#2) and length(last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version))>0`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data	Zabbix has not received data for items for the last 30 minutes	`nodata(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.uptime,30m)=1`	INFO	Manual close: YES Depends on: - PHP-FPM: Service is down
PHP-FPM: Pool has been restarted	Uptime is less than 10 minutes.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.uptime)<10m`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Manager changed	PHP-FPM manager changed. Ack to close.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.process_manager,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.process_manager,#2)`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	PHP-FPM detected slow request. A slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`min(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.slow_requests,#3)>0`	WARNING
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high	The queue for this pool reached {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}% of its maximum capacity. Items in queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool, but not yet accepted.	`min(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.listen_queue_usage,15m) > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	WARNING

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

This template is for Zabbix version: 6.0

Also available for: 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.4 6.2 5.4 5.0

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_http?at=release/6.0

PHP-FPM by HTTP

Overview

The template PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent - collects metrics by polling PHP-FPM status-page with HTTP agent remotely.

Note that this solution supports HTTPS and redirects.

Requirements

Zabbix version: 6.0 and higher.

Tested versions

This template has been tested on:

PHP 7
PHP 8

Configuration

Setup

Open the PHP-FPM configuration file and enable the status page as shown.

pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping

Validate the syntax to ensure it is correct before you reload the service. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ php-fpm -t

$ php-fpm<version> -t

Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ systemctl reload php-fpm

$ systemctl reload php<version>-fpm

Next, edit the configuration of your web server.

If you use Nginx, edit the configuration file of your Nginx server block (virtual host) and add the location block below it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

If you use Apache, edit the configuration file of the virtual host and add the following location blocks.

<LocationMatch "/status">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/status"
</LocationMatch>

<LocationMatch "/ping">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/ping"
</LocationMatch>

Check the web server configuration syntax. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ nginx -t

$ httpd -t

$ apachectl configtest

Reload the web server configuration. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ systemctl reload nginx

$ systemctl reload httpd

$ systemctl reload apache2

Verify that the pages are available with these commands.

curl -L 127.0.0.1/status
curl -L 127.0.0.1/ping

If you use another location of the status/ping pages, don't forget to change the {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use another web server port or scheme for the location of the PHP-FPM status/ping pages, don't forget to change the macros {$PHP_FPM.SCHEME} and {$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of the PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.SCHEME}	Request scheme which may be http or https	`http`
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	The hostname or IP address of the PHP-FPM status for a host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM status page.	`status`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	The expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum percent of the PHP-FPM queue usage for a trigger expression.	`80`

Items

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM: Get ping page		HTTP agent	php-fpm.get_ping
PHP-FPM: Get status page		HTTP agent	php-fpm.get_status
PHP-FPM: Ping		Dependent item	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing Regular expression: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
PHP-FPM: Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['active processes']`
PHP-FPM: Version	The current version of the PHP. You can get it from the HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By"; it may not work if you have changed the default HTTP-headers.	Dependent item	php-fpm.version Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
PHP-FPM: Pool name	The name of the current pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.name Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pool` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
PHP-FPM: Uptime	It indicates how long has this pool been running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start since']`
PHP-FPM: Start time	The time when this pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start time']`
PHP-FPM: Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['total processes']`
PHP-FPM: Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['idle processes']`
PHP-FPM: Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['process manager']` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
PHP-FPM: Processes, max active	The highest value of "active processes" since the PHP-FPM server was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max active processes']`
PHP-FPM: Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	Dependent item	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['accepted conn']` Change per second
PHP-FPM: Slow requests	The number of requests that has exceeded your `request_slowlog_timeout` value.	Dependent item	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['slow requests']` Simple change
PHP-FPM: Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated but not yet accepted.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue']`
PHP-FPM: Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max listen queue']`
PHP-FPM: Listen queue, len	The size of the socket queue of pending connections.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue len']`
PHP-FPM: Queue usage	The utilization of the queue.	Calculated	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage
PHP-FPM: Max children reached	The number of times that `pm.max_children` has been reached since the PHP-FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max children reached']` Simple change

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Service is down		`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.ping)=0 or nodata(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.ping,3m)=1`	High	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Version has changed	The PHP-FPM version has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version,#2) and length(last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version))>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data	Zabbix has not received any data for items for the last 30 minutes.	`nodata(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.uptime,30m)=1`	Info	Manual close: Yes Depends on: PHP-FPM: Service is down
PHP-FPM: Pool has been restarted	Uptime is less than 10 minutes.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.uptime)<10m`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Manager changed	The PHP-FPM manager has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.process_manager,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.process_manager,#2)`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	The PHP-FPM has detected a slow request. The slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`min(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.slow_requests,#3)>0`	Warning
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high	The queue for this pool has reached `{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}%` of its maximum capacity. Items in the queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool but not yet accepted.	`min(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.listen_queue_usage,15m) > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	Warning

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

You can also provide feedback, discuss the template, or ask for help at ZABBIX forums

This template is for Zabbix version: 5.4

Also available for: 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.0

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_http?at=release/5.4

PHP-FPM by HTTP

Overview

For Zabbix version: 5.4 and higher
The template to monitor PHP-FPM by Zabbix that work without any external scripts. Most of the metrics are collected in one go, thanks to Zabbix bulk data collection.

Template PHP-FPM by HTTP collects metrics by polling PHP-FPM status-page with HTTP agent remotely.

Note that this solution supports https and redirects.

This template was tested on:

PHP, version 7

Setup

Open the php-fpm configuration file and enable the status page as shown.
```
pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping
```
Validate the syntax is fine before we reload the service
```
$ php-fpm7 -t
```
Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active
```
$ systemctl reload php-fpm
```

Next, edit your Nginx server block (virtual host) configuration file and add the location block below in it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

Check the syntax $ nginx -t
Reload Nginx $ systemctl reload nginx
Verify curl -L 127.0.0.1/status

If you use another location of status/ping page, don't forget to change {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use an atypical location for PHP-FPM status-page don't forget to change the macros {$PHP_FPM.SCHEME},{$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Zabbix configuration

No specific Zabbix configuration is required.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	Hostname or IP of PHP-FPM status host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	Expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum PHP-FPM queue usage percent for trigger expression.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.SCHEME}	Request scheme which may be http or https	`http`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of PHP-FPM status page.	`status`

Template links

There are no template links in this template.

Discovery rules

Items collected

Group	Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Ping	-	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing: - REGEX: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['active processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Version	Current version PHP. Get from HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By" and may not work if you change default HTTP-headers.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.version Preprocessing: - REGEX: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️ON_FAIL: `DISCARD_VALUE ->` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Pool name	The name of current pool.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.name Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.pool` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Uptime	How long has this pool been running.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['start since']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Start time	The time when this pool was started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['start time']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['total processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['idle processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['process manager']` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, max active	The highest value that 'active processes' has reached since the php-fpm server started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max active processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['accepted conn']` - CHANGE_PER_SECOND
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Slow requests	The number of requests that exceeded your request_slowlog_timeout value.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['slow requests']` - SIMPLE_CHANGE
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated, but not yet accepted.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['listen queue']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool has started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max listen queue']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue, len	Size of the socket queue of pending connections.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['listen queue len']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Queue usage	Queue utilization	CALCULATED	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage Expression: `last(//php-fpm.listen_queue)/(last(//php-fpm.listen_queue_len)+(last(//php-fpm.listen_queue_len)=0))*100`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Max children reached	The number of times that pm.max_children has been reached since the php-fpm pool started	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max children reached']` - SIMPLE_CHANGE
Zabbix_raw_items	PHP-FPM: Get ping page	-	HTTP_AGENT	php-fpm.get_ping
Zabbix_raw_items	PHP-FPM: Get status page	-	HTTP_AGENT	php-fpm.get_status

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Service is down	-	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.ping)=0 or nodata(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.ping,3m)=1`	HIGH	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Version has changed (new version: {ITEM.VALUE})	PHP-FPM version has changed. Ack to close.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version,#2) and length(last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.version))>0`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data (or no data for 30m)	Zabbix has not received data for items for the last 30 minutes	`nodata(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.uptime,30m)=1`	INFO	Manual close: YES Depends on: - PHP-FPM: Service is down
PHP-FPM: has been restarted (uptime < 10m)	Uptime is less than 10 minutes	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.uptime)<10m`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Manager changed (new value received: {ITEM.VALUE})	PHP-FPM manager changed. Ack to close.	`last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.process_manager,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.process_manager,#2)`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	PHP-FPM detected slow request. A slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`min(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.slow_requests,#3)>0`	WARNING
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high (over {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}% for 15m)	The queue for this pool reached {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}% of its maximum capacity. Items in queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool, but not yet accepted.	`min(/PHP-FPM by HTTP/php-fpm.listen_queue_usage,15m) > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	WARNING

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

This template is for Zabbix version: 5.0

Also available for: 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.4

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_http?at=release/5.0

Template App PHP-FPM by HTTP

Overview

For Zabbix version: 5.0 and higher
The template to monitor PHP-FPM by Zabbix that work without any external scripts. Most of the metrics are collected in one go, thanks to Zabbix bulk data collection.

Template PHP-FPM by HTTP collects metrics by polling PHP-FPM status-page with HTTP agent remotely.

Note that this solution supports https and redirects.

This template was tested on:

PHP, version 7

Setup

Open the php-fpm configuration file and enable the status page as shown.
```
pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping
```
Validate the syntax is fine before we reload the service
```
$ php-fpm7 -t
```
Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active
```
$ systemctl reload php-fpm
```

Next, edit your Nginx server block (virtual host) configuration file and add the location block below in it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

Check the syntax $ nginx -t
Reload Nginx $ systemctl reload nginx
Verify curl -L 127.0.0.1/status

If you use another location of status/ping page, don't forget to change {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use an atypical location for PHP-FPM status-page don't forget to change the macros {$PHP_FPM.SCHEME},{$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Zabbix configuration

No specific Zabbix configuration is required.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	Hostname or IP of PHP-FPM status host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	Expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum PHP-FPM queue usage percent for trigger expression.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.SCHEME}	Request scheme which may be http or https	`http`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of PHP-FPM status page.	`status`

Template links

There are no template links in this template.

Discovery rules

Items collected

Group	Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Ping	-	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing: - REGEX: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['active processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Version	Current version PHP. Get from HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By" and may not work if you change default HTTP-headers.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.version Preprocessing: - REGEX: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️ON_FAIL: `DISCARD_VALUE ->` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Pool name	The name of current pool.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.name Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.pool` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Uptime	How long has this pool been running.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['start since']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Start time	The time when this pool was started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['start time']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['total processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['idle processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['process manager']` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, max active	The highest value that 'active processes' has reached since the php-fpm server started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max active processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['accepted conn']` - CHANGE_PER_SECOND
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Slow requests	The number of requests that exceeded your request_slowlog_timeout value.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['slow requests']` - SIMPLE_CHANGE
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated, but not yet accepted.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['listen queue']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool has started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max listen queue']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue, len	Size of the socket queue of pending connections.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['listen queue len']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Queue usage	Queue utilization	CALCULATED	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage Expression: `last(php-fpm.listen_queue)/(last(php-fpm.listen_queue_len)+(last(php-fpm.listen_queue_len)=0))*100`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Max children reached	The number of times that pm.max_children has been reached since the php-fpm pool started	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max children reached']` - SIMPLE_CHANGE
Zabbix_raw_items	PHP-FPM: Get ping page	-	HTTP_AGENT	php-fpm.get_ping
Zabbix_raw_items	PHP-FPM: Get status page	-	HTTP_AGENT	php-fpm.get_status

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Service is down	-	`{TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.ping.last()}=0 or {TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.ping.nodata(3m)}=1`	HIGH	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Version has changed (new version: {ITEM.VALUE})	PHP-FPM version has changed. Ack to close.	`{TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.version.diff()}=1 and {TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.version.strlen()}>0`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data (or no data for 30m)	Zabbix has not received data for items for the last 30 minutes	`{TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.uptime.nodata(30m)}=1`	INFO	Manual close: YES Depends on: - PHP-FPM: Service is down
PHP-FPM: Pool has been restarted (uptime < 10m)	Uptime is less than 10 minutes.	`{TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.uptime.last()}<10m`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Manager changed (new value received: {ITEM.VALUE})	PHP-FPM manager changed. Ack to close.	`{TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.process_manager.diff()}=1`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	PHP-FPM detected slow request. A slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`{TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.slow_requests.min(#3)}>0`	WARNING
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high (over {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}% for 15m)	The queue for this pool reached {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}% of its maximum capacity. Items in queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool, but not yet accepted.	`{TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.listen_queue_usage.min(15m)} > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	WARNING

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

This template is for Zabbix version: 7.4

Also available for: 7.2 7.0 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.4 5.0

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_agent?at=release/7.4

PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent

Overview

This template is developed to monitor the FastCGI Process Manager (PHP-FPM) by Zabbix agent that works without any external scripts. Most of the metrics are collected in one go, thanks to Zabbix bulk data collection.

The template PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent - collects metrics by polling the PHP-FPM status-page locally with Zabbix agent.

Note that this template doesn't support HTTPS and redirects (limitations of web.page.get).

It also uses Zabbix agent to collect php-fpm Linux process statistics, such as CPU usage, memory usage, and whether the process is running or not.

Requirements

Zabbix version: 7.4 and higher.

Tested versions

This template has been tested on:

PHP 7
PHP 8

Configuration

Setup

Open the PHP-FPM configuration file and enable the status page as shown.

pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping

Validate the syntax to ensure it is correct before you reload the service. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ php-fpm -t

$ php-fpm<version> -t

Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ systemctl reload php-fpm

$ systemctl reload php<version>-fpm

Next, edit the configuration of your web server.

If you use Nginx, edit the configuration file of your Nginx server block (virtual host) and add the location block below it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

If you use Apache, edit the configuration file of the virtual host and add the following location blocks.

<LocationMatch "/status">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/status"
</LocationMatch>

<LocationMatch "/ping">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/ping"
</LocationMatch>

Check the web server configuration syntax. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ nginx -t

$ httpd -t

$ apachectl configtest

Reload the web server configuration. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ systemctl reload nginx

$ systemctl reload httpd

$ systemctl reload apache2

Verify that the pages are available with these commands.

curl -L 127.0.0.1/status
curl -L 127.0.0.1/ping

Depending on your OS distribution, the PHP-FPM process name may vary as well. Please check the actual name in the line "Name" from /proc/<pid>/status file (https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/7.4/manual/appendix/items/proc_mem_num_notes) and change the {$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER} macro if needed.

If you use another location of the status/ping pages, don't forget to change the {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use another web server port for the location of the PHP-FPM status/ping pages, don't forget to change the macro {$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of the PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	The hostname or IP address of the PHP-FPM status for a host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM status page.	`status`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	The expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum percent of the PHP-FPM queue usage for a trigger expression.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}	The process name filter for the PHP-FPM process discovery. May vary depending on your OS distribution.	`php-fpm`
{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER}	The process name of the PHP-FPM used in the item key `proc.get`. It could be specified if the correct process name is known.

Items

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
Get processes summary	The aggregated data of summary metrics for all processes.	Zabbix agent	proc.get[{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER},,,summary]
php-fpm_ping		Zabbix agent	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"]
Get status page		Zabbix agent	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}?json","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"] Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*({.+}) \1`
Ping		Dependent item	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing Regular expression: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['active processes']`
Version	The current version of the PHP. You can get it from the HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By"; it may not work if you have changed the default HTTP-headers.	Dependent item	php-fpm.version Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Pool name	The name of the current pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.name Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pool` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Uptime	It indicates how long has this pool been running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start since']`
Start time	The time when this pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start time']`
Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['total processes']`
Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['idle processes']`
Queue usage	The utilization of the queue.	Calculated	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage
Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['process manager']` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Processes, max active	The highest value of "active processes" since the PHP-FPM server was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max active processes']`
Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	Dependent item	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['accepted conn']` Change per second
Slow requests	The number of requests that has exceeded your `request_slowlog_timeout` value.	Dependent item	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['slow requests']` Simple change
Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated but not yet accepted.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue']`
Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max listen queue']`
Listen queue, len	The size of the socket queue of pending connections.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue len']`
Max children reached	The number of times that `pm.max_children` has been reached since the PHP-FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max children reached']` Simple change

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Version has changed	The PHP-FPM version has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#2) and length(last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version))>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Pool has been restarted	Uptime is less than 10 minutes.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime)<10m`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high	The queue for this pool has reached `{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}%` of its maximum capacity. Items in the queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool but not yet accepted.	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.listen_queue_usage,15m) > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	Warning
PHP-FPM: Manager changed	The PHP-FPM manager has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#2)`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	The PHP-FPM has detected a slow request. The slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.slow_requests,#3)>0`	Warning

LLD rule PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM process discovery	The discovery of the PHP-FPM summary processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.discovery

Item prototypes for PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
Get process data	The summary metrics aggregated by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.get[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.[?(@["name"]=="{#PHP_FPM.NAME}")].first()` ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: `Failed to retrieve process {#PHP_FPM.NAME} data`
Memory usage (rss)	The summary of resident set size memory used by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}` expressed in bytes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.rss[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.rss` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value
Memory usage (vsize)	The summary of virtual memory used by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}` expressed in bytes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.vmem[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.vsize` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value
Memory usage, %	The percentage of real memory used by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.pmem[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pmem` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value
Number of running processes	The number of running processes `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.processes` ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: `0` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `1h`
CPU utilization	The percentage of the CPU utilization by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Zabbix agent	proc.cpu.util[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}]

Trigger prototypes for PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Process is not running		`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}])=0`	High
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data	Zabbix has not received any data for items for the last 30 minutes.	`nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime,30m)=1 and last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}])>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Service is down		`(last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping)=0 or nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping,3m)=1) and last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}])>0`	High	Manual close: Yes

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

You can also provide feedback, discuss the template, or ask for help at ZABBIX forums

This template is for Zabbix version: 7.2

Also available for: 7.4 7.0 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.4 5.0

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_agent?at=release/7.2

PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent

Overview

The template PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent - collects metrics by polling the PHP-FPM status-page locally with Zabbix agent.

Note that this template doesn't support HTTPS and redirects (limitations of web.page.get).

It also uses Zabbix agent to collect php-fpm Linux process statistics, such as CPU usage, memory usage, and whether the process is running or not.

Requirements

Zabbix version: 7.2 and higher.

Tested versions

This template has been tested on:

PHP 7
PHP 8

Configuration

Setup

Open the PHP-FPM configuration file and enable the status page as shown.

pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping

Validate the syntax to ensure it is correct before you reload the service. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ php-fpm -t

$ php-fpm<version> -t

Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ systemctl reload php-fpm

$ systemctl reload php<version>-fpm

Next, edit the configuration of your web server.

If you use Nginx, edit the configuration file of your Nginx server block (virtual host) and add the location block below it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

If you use Apache, edit the configuration file of the virtual host and add the following location blocks.

<LocationMatch "/status">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/status"
</LocationMatch>

<LocationMatch "/ping">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/ping"
</LocationMatch>

Check the web server configuration syntax. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ nginx -t

$ httpd -t

$ apachectl configtest

Reload the web server configuration. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ systemctl reload nginx

$ systemctl reload httpd

$ systemctl reload apache2

Verify that the pages are available with these commands.

curl -L 127.0.0.1/status
curl -L 127.0.0.1/ping

Depending on your OS distribution, the PHP-FPM process name may vary as well. Please check the actual name in the line "Name" from /proc/<pid>/status file (https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/7.2/manual/appendix/items/proc_mem_num_notes) and change the {$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER} macro if needed.

If you use another location of the status/ping pages, don't forget to change the {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use another web server port for the location of the PHP-FPM status/ping pages, don't forget to change the macro {$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of the PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	The hostname or IP address of the PHP-FPM status for a host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM status page.	`status`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	The expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum percent of the PHP-FPM queue usage for a trigger expression.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}	The process name filter for the PHP-FPM process discovery. May vary depending on your OS distribution.	`php-fpm`
{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER}	The process name of the PHP-FPM used in the item key `proc.get`. It could be specified if the correct process name is known.

Items

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
Get processes summary	The aggregated data of summary metrics for all processes.	Zabbix agent	proc.get[{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER},,,summary]
php-fpm_ping		Zabbix agent	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"]
Get status page		Zabbix agent	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}?json","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"] Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*({.+}) \1`
Ping		Dependent item	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing Regular expression: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['active processes']`
Version	The current version of the PHP. You can get it from the HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By"; it may not work if you have changed the default HTTP-headers.	Dependent item	php-fpm.version Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Pool name	The name of the current pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.name Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pool` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Uptime	It indicates how long has this pool been running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start since']`
Start time	The time when this pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start time']`
Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['total processes']`
Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['idle processes']`
Queue usage	The utilization of the queue.	Calculated	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage
Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['process manager']` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Processes, max active	The highest value of "active processes" since the PHP-FPM server was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max active processes']`
Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	Dependent item	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['accepted conn']` Change per second
Slow requests	The number of requests that has exceeded your `request_slowlog_timeout` value.	Dependent item	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['slow requests']` Simple change
Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated but not yet accepted.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue']`
Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max listen queue']`
Listen queue, len	The size of the socket queue of pending connections.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue len']`
Max children reached	The number of times that `pm.max_children` has been reached since the PHP-FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max children reached']` Simple change

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Version has changed	The PHP-FPM version has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#2) and length(last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version))>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Pool has been restarted	Uptime is less than 10 minutes.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime)<10m`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high	The queue for this pool has reached `{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}%` of its maximum capacity. Items in the queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool but not yet accepted.	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.listen_queue_usage,15m) > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	Warning
PHP-FPM: Manager changed	The PHP-FPM manager has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#2)`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	The PHP-FPM has detected a slow request. The slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.slow_requests,#3)>0`	Warning

LLD rule PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM process discovery	The discovery of the PHP-FPM summary processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.discovery

Item prototypes for PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
Get process data	The summary metrics aggregated by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.get[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.[?(@["name"]=="{#PHP_FPM.NAME}")].first()` ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: `Failed to retrieve process {#PHP_FPM.NAME} data`
Memory usage (rss)	The summary of resident set size memory used by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}` expressed in bytes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.rss[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.rss` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value
Memory usage (vsize)	The summary of virtual memory used by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}` expressed in bytes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.vmem[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.vsize` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value
Memory usage, %	The percentage of real memory used by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.pmem[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pmem` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value
Number of running processes	The number of running processes `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.processes` ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: `0` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `1h`
CPU utilization	The percentage of the CPU utilization by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Zabbix agent	proc.cpu.util[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}]

Trigger prototypes for PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Process is not running		`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}])=0`	High
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data	Zabbix has not received any data for items for the last 30 minutes.	`nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime,30m)=1 and last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}])>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Service is down		`(last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping)=0 or nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping,3m)=1) and last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}])>0`	High	Manual close: Yes

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

You can also provide feedback, discuss the template, or ask for help at ZABBIX forums

This template is for Zabbix version: 7.0

Also available for: 7.4 7.2 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.4 5.0

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_agent?at=release/7.0

PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent

Overview

The template PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent - collects metrics by polling the PHP-FPM status-page locally with Zabbix agent.

Note that this template doesn't support HTTPS and redirects (limitations of web.page.get).

It also uses Zabbix agent to collect php-fpm Linux process statistics, such as CPU usage, memory usage, and whether the process is running or not.

Requirements

Zabbix version: 7.0 and higher.

Tested versions

This template has been tested on:

PHP 7
PHP 8

Configuration

Setup

Open the PHP-FPM configuration file and enable the status page as shown.

pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping

Validate the syntax to ensure it is correct before you reload the service. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ php-fpm -t

$ php-fpm<version> -t

Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ systemctl reload php-fpm

$ systemctl reload php<version>-fpm

Next, edit the configuration of your web server.

If you use Nginx, edit the configuration file of your Nginx server block (virtual host) and add the location block below it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

If you use Apache, edit the configuration file of the virtual host and add the following location blocks.

<LocationMatch "/status">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/status"
</LocationMatch>

<LocationMatch "/ping">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/ping"
</LocationMatch>

Check the web server configuration syntax. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ nginx -t

$ httpd -t

$ apachectl configtest

Reload the web server configuration. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ systemctl reload nginx

$ systemctl reload httpd

$ systemctl reload apache2

Verify that the pages are available with these commands.

curl -L 127.0.0.1/status
curl -L 127.0.0.1/ping

Depending on your OS distribution, the PHP-FPM process name may vary as well. Please check the actual name in the line "Name" from /proc/<pid>/status file (https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/7.0/manual/appendix/items/proc_mem_num_notes) and change the {$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER} macro if needed.

If you use another location of the status/ping pages, don't forget to change the {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use another web server port for the location of the PHP-FPM status/ping pages, don't forget to change the macro {$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of the PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	The hostname or IP address of the PHP-FPM status for a host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM status page.	`status`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	The expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum percent of the PHP-FPM queue usage for a trigger expression.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}	The process name filter for the PHP-FPM process discovery. May vary depending on your OS distribution.	`php-fpm`
{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER}	The process name of the PHP-FPM used in the item key `proc.get`. It could be specified if the correct process name is known.

Items

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
Get processes summary	The aggregated data of summary metrics for all processes.	Zabbix agent	proc.get[{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER},,,summary]
php-fpm_ping		Zabbix agent	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"]
Get status page		Zabbix agent	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}?json","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"] Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*({.+}) \1`
Ping		Dependent item	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing Regular expression: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['active processes']`
Version	The current version of the PHP. You can get it from the HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By"; it may not work if you have changed the default HTTP-headers.	Dependent item	php-fpm.version Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Pool name	The name of the current pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.name Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pool` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Uptime	It indicates how long has this pool been running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start since']`
Start time	The time when this pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start time']`
Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['total processes']`
Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['idle processes']`
Queue usage	The utilization of the queue.	Calculated	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage
Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['process manager']` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
Processes, max active	The highest value of "active processes" since the PHP-FPM server was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max active processes']`
Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	Dependent item	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['accepted conn']` Change per second
Slow requests	The number of requests that has exceeded your `request_slowlog_timeout` value.	Dependent item	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['slow requests']` Simple change
Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated but not yet accepted.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue']`
Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max listen queue']`
Listen queue, len	The size of the socket queue of pending connections.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue len']`
Max children reached	The number of times that `pm.max_children` has been reached since the PHP-FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max children reached']` Simple change

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Version has changed	The PHP-FPM version has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#2) and length(last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version))>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Pool has been restarted	Uptime is less than 10 minutes.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime)<10m`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high	The queue for this pool has reached `{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}%` of its maximum capacity. Items in the queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool but not yet accepted.	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.listen_queue_usage,15m) > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	Warning
PHP-FPM: Manager changed	The PHP-FPM manager has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#2)`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	The PHP-FPM has detected a slow request. The slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.slow_requests,#3)>0`	Warning

LLD rule PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM process discovery	The discovery of the PHP-FPM summary processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.discovery

Item prototypes for PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
Get process data	The summary metrics aggregated by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.get[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.[?(@["name"]=="{#PHP_FPM.NAME}")].first()` ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: `Failed to retrieve process {#PHP_FPM.NAME} data`
Memory usage (rss)	The summary of resident set size memory used by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}` expressed in bytes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.rss[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.rss` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value
Memory usage (vsize)	The summary of virtual memory used by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}` expressed in bytes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.vmem[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.vsize` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value
Memory usage, %	The percentage of real memory used by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.pmem[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pmem` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value
Number of running processes	The number of running processes `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.processes` ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: `0` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `1h`
CPU utilization	The percentage of the CPU utilization by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Zabbix agent	proc.cpu.util[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}]

Trigger prototypes for PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Process is not running		`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}])=0`	High
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data	Zabbix has not received any data for items for the last 30 minutes.	`nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime,30m)=1 and last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}])>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Service is down		`(last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping)=0 or nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping,3m)=1) and last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}])>0`	High	Manual close: Yes

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

You can also provide feedback, discuss the template, or ask for help at ZABBIX forums

This template is for Zabbix version: 6.4

Also available for: 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.2 6.0 5.4 5.0

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_agent?at=release/6.4

PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent

Overview

The template PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent - collects metrics by polling the PHP-FPM status-page locally with Zabbix agent.

Note that this template doesn't support HTTPS and redirects (limitations of web.page.get).

It also uses Zabbix agent to collect php-fpm Linux process statistics, such as CPU usage, memory usage, and whether the process is running or not.

Requirements

Zabbix version: 6.4 and higher.

Tested versions

This template has been tested on:

PHP 7
PHP 8

Configuration

Setup

Open the PHP-FPM configuration file and enable the status page as shown.

pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping

Validate the syntax to ensure it is correct before you reload the service. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ php-fpm -t

$ php-fpm<version> -t

Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ systemctl reload php-fpm

$ systemctl reload php<version>-fpm

Next, edit the configuration of your web server.

If you use Nginx, edit the configuration file of your Nginx server block (virtual host) and add the location block below it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

If you use Apache, edit the configuration file of the virtual host and add the following location blocks.

<LocationMatch "/status">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/status"
</LocationMatch>

<LocationMatch "/ping">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/ping"
</LocationMatch>

Check the web server configuration syntax. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ nginx -t

$ httpd -t

$ apachectl configtest

Reload the web server configuration. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ systemctl reload nginx

$ systemctl reload httpd

$ systemctl reload apache2

Verify that the pages are available with these commands.

curl -L 127.0.0.1/status
curl -L 127.0.0.1/ping

Depending on your OS distribution, the PHP-FPM process name may vary as well. Please check the actual name in the line "Name" from /proc/<pid>/status file (https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/6.4/manual/appendix/items/proc_mem_num_notes) and change the {$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER} macro if needed.

If you use another location of the status/ping pages, don't forget to change the {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use another web server port for the location of the PHP-FPM status/ping pages, don't forget to change the macro {$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of the PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	The hostname or IP address of the PHP-FPM status for a host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM status page.	`status`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	The expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum percent of the PHP-FPM queue usage for a trigger expression.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}	The process name filter for the PHP-FPM process discovery. May vary depending on your OS distribution.	`php-fpm`
{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER}	The process name of the PHP-FPM used in the item key `proc.get`. It could be specified if the correct process name is known.

Items

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM: Get processes summary	The aggregated data of summary metrics for all processes.	Zabbix agent	proc.get[{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER},,,summary]
PHP-FPM: php-fpm_ping		Zabbix agent	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"]
PHP-FPM: Get status page		Zabbix agent	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}?json","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"] Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*({.+}) \1`
PHP-FPM: Ping		Dependent item	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing Regular expression: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
PHP-FPM: Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['active processes']`
PHP-FPM: Version	The current version of the PHP. You can get it from the HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By"; it may not work if you have changed the default HTTP-headers.	Dependent item	php-fpm.version Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
PHP-FPM: Pool name	The name of the current pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.name Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pool` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
PHP-FPM: Uptime	It indicates how long has this pool been running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start since']`
PHP-FPM: Start time	The time when this pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start time']`
PHP-FPM: Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['total processes']`
PHP-FPM: Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['idle processes']`
PHP-FPM: Queue usage	The utilization of the queue.	Calculated	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage
PHP-FPM: Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['process manager']` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
PHP-FPM: Processes, max active	The highest value of "active processes" since the PHP-FPM server was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max active processes']`
PHP-FPM: Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	Dependent item	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['accepted conn']` Change per second
PHP-FPM: Slow requests	The number of requests that has exceeded your `request_slowlog_timeout` value.	Dependent item	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['slow requests']` Simple change
PHP-FPM: Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated but not yet accepted.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue']`
PHP-FPM: Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max listen queue']`
PHP-FPM: Listen queue, len	The size of the socket queue of pending connections.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue len']`
PHP-FPM: Max children reached	The number of times that `pm.max_children` has been reached since the PHP-FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max children reached']` Simple change

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Version has changed	The PHP-FPM version has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#2) and length(last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version))>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Pool has been restarted	Uptime is less than 10 minutes.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime)<10m`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high	The queue for this pool has reached `{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}%` of its maximum capacity. Items in the queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool but not yet accepted.	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.listen_queue_usage,15m) > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	Warning
PHP-FPM: Manager changed	The PHP-FPM manager has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#2)`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	The PHP-FPM has detected a slow request. The slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.slow_requests,#3)>0`	Warning

LLD rule PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM process discovery	The discovery of the PHP-FPM summary processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.discovery

Item prototypes for PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM: Get process data	The summary metrics aggregated by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.get[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.[?(@["name"]=="{#PHP_FPM.NAME}")].first()` ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: `Failed to retrieve process {#PHP_FPM.NAME} data`
PHP-FPM: Memory usage (rss)	The summary of resident set size memory used by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}` expressed in bytes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.rss[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.rss` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value
PHP-FPM: Memory usage (vsize)	The summary of virtual memory used by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}` expressed in bytes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.vmem[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.vsize` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value
PHP-FPM: Memory usage, %	The percentage of real memory used by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.pmem[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pmem` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value
PHP-FPM: Number of running processes	The number of running processes `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.processes` ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: `0` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `1h`
PHP-FPM: CPU utilization	The percentage of the CPU utilization by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Zabbix agent	proc.cpu.util[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}]

Trigger prototypes for PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Process is not running		`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}])=0`	High
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data	Zabbix has not received any data for items for the last 30 minutes.	`nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime,30m)=1 and last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}])>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Service is down		`(last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping)=0 or nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping,3m)=1) and last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}])>0`	High	Manual close: Yes

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

You can also provide feedback, discuss the template, or ask for help at ZABBIX forums

This template is for Zabbix version: 6.2

Also available for: 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.4 6.0 5.4 5.0

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_agent?at=release/6.2

PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent

Overview

For Zabbix version: 6.2 and higher. This template is developed to monitor the FastCGI Process Manager (PHP-FPM) by Zabbix that works without any external scripts.

Most of the metrics are collected in one go, thanks to Zabbix bulk data collection.

The template PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent - collects metrics by polling the PHP-FPM status-page locally with Zabbix agent.

Note that this template doesn't support HTTPS and redirects (limitations of web.page.get).

It also uses Zabbix agent to collect PHP-FPM Linux process statistics, such as CPU usage, memory usage, and whether the process is running or not.

This template was tested on:

PHP, version 7

Setup

Open the php-fpm configuration file and enable the status page as shown.
```
pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping
```
Validate the syntax to ensure it is correct, before you reload the service.
```
$ php-fpm7 -t
```
Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active.
```
$ systemctl reload php-fpm
```

Next, edit the configuration file of your Nginx server block (virtual host) and add the location block below it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

Check the syntax again.

$ nginx -t

Reload Nginx server.

$ systemctl reload nginx

Verify it with this command line.

curl -L 127.0.0.1/status

If you use another location of the status/ping page, don't forget to change the {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use an atypical location for the PHP-FPM status-page, don't forget to change the macro {$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Zabbix configuration

No specific Zabbix configuration is required.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	The Hostname or an IP address of the PHP-FPM status for a host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	The expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of the PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}	The name of the PHP-FPM process.	`php-fpm`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum percent of the PHP-FPM queue usage for a trigger expression.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM status page.	`status`

Template links

There are no template links in this template.

Discovery rules

Name Description Type Key and additional info

PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM process discovery	The discovery of the PHP-FPM summary processes.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.proc.discovery Filter: AND - {#NAME} MATCHES_REGEX `{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}`

The discovery of the PHP-FPM summary processes.

DEPENDENT

php-fpm.proc.discovery

Filter:

AND

- {#NAME} MATCHES_REGEX {$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}

Items collected

Group	Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Get processes summary	The aggregated data of summary metrics for all processes.	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	proc.get[,,,summary]
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Ping	-	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing: - REGEX: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['active processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Version	The current version of the PHP. You can get it from the HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By"; it may not work if you have changed the default HTTP-headers.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.version Preprocessing: - REGEX: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️ON_FAIL: `DISCARD_VALUE ->` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Pool name	The name of the current pool.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.name Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.pool` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Uptime	It indicates how long has this pool been running.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['start since']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Start time	The time when this pool was started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['start time']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, total	The total number of server processes running currently.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['total processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['idle processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Queue usage	The utilization of the queue.	CALCULATED	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage Expression: `last(//php-fpm.listen_queue)/(last(//php-fpm.listen_queue_len)+(last(//php-fpm.listen_queue_len)=0))*100`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['process manager']` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, max active	The highest value of "active processes" since the PHP-FPM server was started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max active processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['accepted conn']` - CHANGE_PER_SECOND
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Slow requests	The number of requests that has exceeded your `request_slowlog_timeout` value.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['slow requests']` - SIMPLE_CHANGE
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated but not yet accepted.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['listen queue']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool was started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max listen queue']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue, len	The size of the socket queue of pending connections.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['listen queue len']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Max children reached	The number of times that `pm.max_children` has been reached since the PHP-FPM pool was started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max children reached']` - SIMPLE_CHANGE
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Get process data	The summary metrics aggregated by a process `{#NAME}`.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.proc.get[{#NAME}] Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.[?(@["name"]=="{#NAME}")].first()` ⛔️ON_FAIL: `CUSTOM_VALUE -> Failed to retrieve process {#NAME} data`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Memory usage (rss)	The summary of resident set size memory used by a process `{#NAME}` expressed in bytes.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.proc.rss[{#NAME}] Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.rss` ⛔️ON_FAIL: `DISCARD_VALUE ->`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Memory usage (vsize)	The summary of virtual memory used by a process `{#NAME}` expressed in bytes.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.proc.vmem[{#NAME}] Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.vsize` ⛔️ON_FAIL: `DISCARD_VALUE ->`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Memory usage, %	The percentage of real memory used by a process `{#NAME}`.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.proc.pmem[{#NAME}] Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.pmem` ⛔️ON_FAIL: `DISCARD_VALUE ->`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Number of running processes	The number of running processes `{#NAME}`.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.proc.num[{#NAME}] Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.processes` ⛔️ON_FAIL: `CUSTOM_VALUE -> 0` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `1h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: CPU utilization	The percentage of the CPU utilization by a process `{#NAME}`.	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	proc.cpu.util[{#NAME}]
Zabbix raw items	PHP-FPM: php-fpm_ping	-	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"]
Zabbix raw items	PHP-FPM: Get status page	-	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}?json","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"] Preprocessing: - REGEX: `^[.\s\S]*({.+}) \1`

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Version has changed	The PHP-FPM version has changed. Acknowledge (Ack) to close manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#2) and length(last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version))>0`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Pool has been restarted	Uptime is less than 10 minutes.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime)<10m`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high	The queue for this pool has reached `{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}%` of its maximum capacity. Items in the queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool but not yet accepted.	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.listen_queue_usage,15m) > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	WARNING
PHP-FPM: Manager changed	The PHP-FPM manager has changed. `Ack` to close manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#2)`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	The PHP-FPM has detected a slow request. The slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.slow_requests,#3)>0`	WARNING
PHP-FPM: Process is not running	-	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#NAME}])=0`	HIGH
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data	Zabbix has not received any data for items for the last 30 minutes.	`nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime,30m)=1 and last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#NAME}])>0`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Service is down	-	`(last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping)=0 or nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping,3m)=1) and last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#NAME}])>0`	HIGH	Manual close: YES

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com.

This template is for Zabbix version: 6.0

Also available for: 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.4 6.2 5.4 5.0

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_agent?at=release/6.0

PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent

Overview

The template PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent - collects metrics by polling the PHP-FPM status-page locally with Zabbix agent.

Note that this template doesn't support HTTPS and redirects (limitations of web.page.get).

It also uses Zabbix agent to collect php-fpm Linux process statistics, such as CPU usage, memory usage, and whether the process is running or not.

Requirements

Zabbix version: 6.0 and higher.

Tested versions

This template has been tested on:

PHP 7
PHP 8

Configuration

Setup

Open the PHP-FPM configuration file and enable the status page as shown.

pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping

Validate the syntax to ensure it is correct before you reload the service. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ php-fpm -t

$ php-fpm<version> -t

Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ systemctl reload php-fpm

$ systemctl reload php<version>-fpm

Next, edit the configuration of your web server.

If you use Nginx, edit the configuration file of your Nginx server block (virtual host) and add the location block below it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

If you use Apache, edit the configuration file of the virtual host and add the following location blocks.

<LocationMatch "/status">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/status"
</LocationMatch>

<LocationMatch "/ping">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/ping"
</LocationMatch>

Check the web server configuration syntax. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ nginx -t

$ httpd -t

$ apachectl configtest

Reload the web server configuration. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ systemctl reload nginx

$ systemctl reload httpd

$ systemctl reload apache2

Verify that the pages are available with these commands.

curl -L 127.0.0.1/status
curl -L 127.0.0.1/ping

Depending on your OS distribution, the PHP-FPM process name may vary as well. Please check the actual name in the line "Name" from /proc/<pid>/status file (https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/6.0/manual/appendix/items/proc_mem_num_notes) and change the {$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER} macro if needed.

If you use another location of the status/ping pages, don't forget to change the {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use another web server port for the location of the PHP-FPM status/ping pages, don't forget to change the macro {$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of the PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	The hostname or IP address of the PHP-FPM status for a host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM status page.	`status`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	The expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum percent of the PHP-FPM queue usage for a trigger expression.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}	The name of the PHP-FPM process. May vary depending on your OS distribution.	`php-fpm`

Items

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM: php-fpm_ping		Zabbix agent	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"]
PHP-FPM: Get status page		Zabbix agent	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}?json","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"] Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*({.+}) \1`
PHP-FPM: Memory usage (rss)	Resident set size memory used by process in bytes.	Zabbix agent	proc.mem["{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}",,,,rss]
PHP-FPM: Memory usage, %	Memory used percentage relative to total memory available.	Zabbix agent	proc.mem["{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}",,,,pmem]
PHP-FPM: CPU utilization	Process CPU utilization percentage.	Zabbix agent	proc.cpu.util["{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}"]
PHP-FPM: Number of running processes		Zabbix agent	proc.num["{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}"]
PHP-FPM: Ping		Dependent item	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing Regular expression: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
PHP-FPM: Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['active processes']`
PHP-FPM: Version	The current version of the PHP. You can get it from the HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By"; it may not work if you have changed the default HTTP-headers.	Dependent item	php-fpm.version Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
PHP-FPM: Pool name	The name of the current pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.name Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pool` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
PHP-FPM: Uptime	It indicates how long has this pool been running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start since']`
PHP-FPM: Start time	The time when this pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start time']`
PHP-FPM: Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['total processes']`
PHP-FPM: Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['idle processes']`
PHP-FPM: Queue usage	The utilization of the queue.	Calculated	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage
PHP-FPM: Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['process manager']` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
PHP-FPM: Processes, max active	The highest value of "active processes" since the PHP-FPM server was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max active processes']`
PHP-FPM: Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	Dependent item	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['accepted conn']` Change per second
PHP-FPM: Slow requests	The number of requests that has exceeded your `request_slowlog_timeout` value.	Dependent item	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['slow requests']` Simple change
PHP-FPM: Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated but not yet accepted.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue']`
PHP-FPM: Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max listen queue']`
PHP-FPM: Listen queue, len	The size of the socket queue of pending connections.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue len']`
PHP-FPM: Max children reached	The number of times that `pm.max_children` has been reached since the PHP-FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max children reached']` Simple change

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Process is not running		`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/proc.num["{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}"])=0`	High
PHP-FPM: Service is down		`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping)=0 or nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping,3m)=1`	High	Manual close: Yes Depends on: PHP-FPM: Process is not running
PHP-FPM: Version has changed	The PHP-FPM version has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#2) and length(last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version))>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data	Zabbix has not received any data for items for the last 30 minutes	`nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime,30m)=1`	Info	Manual close: Yes Depends on: PHP-FPM: Process is not running
PHP-FPM: Pool has been restarted	Uptime is less than 10 minutes.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime)<10m`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high	The queue for this pool has reached `{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}%` of its maximum capacity. Items in the queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool but not yet accepted.	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.listen_queue_usage,15m) > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	Warning
PHP-FPM: Manager changed	The PHP-FPM manager has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#2)`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	The PHP-FPM has detected a slow request. The slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.slow_requests,#3)>0`	Warning

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

You can also provide feedback, discuss the template, or ask for help at ZABBIX forums

This template is for Zabbix version: 5.4

Also available for: 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.0

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_agent?at=release/5.4

PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent

Overview

Template PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent collects metrics by polling PHP-FPM status-page locally with Zabbix agent:

Note that this template doesn't support https and redirects (limitations of web.page.get).

It also uses Zabbix agent to collect php-fpm Linux process stats like CPU usage, memory usage and whether process is running or not.

This template was tested on:

PHP, version 7

Setup

Open the php-fpm configuration file and enable the status page as shown.
```
pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping
```
Validate the syntax is fine before we reload the service
```
$ php-fpm7 -t
```
Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active
```
$ systemctl reload php-fpm
```

Next, edit your Nginx server block (virtual host) configuration file and add the location block below in it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

Check the syntax $ nginx -t
Reload Nginx $ systemctl reload nginx
Verify curl -L 127.0.0.1/status

If you use another location of status/ping page, don't forget to change {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use an atypical location for PHP-FPM status-page don't forget to change the macros {$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Zabbix configuration

No specific Zabbix configuration is required.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	Hostname or IP of PHP-FPM status host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	Expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}	PHP-FPM process name	`php-fpm`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum PHP-FPM queue usage percent for trigger expression.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of PHP-FPM status page.	`status`

Template links

There are no template links in this template.

Discovery rules

Items collected

Group	Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Memory usage (rss)	Resident set size memory used by process in bytes.	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	proc.mem["{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}",,,,rss]
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Memory usage, %	Memory used percentage relative to total memory available.	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	proc.mem["{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}",,,,pmem]
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: CPU utilization	Process CPU utilization percentage.	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	proc.cpu.util["{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}"]
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Number of processes running	-	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	proc.num["{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}"]
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Ping	-	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing: - REGEX: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['active processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Version	Current version PHP. Get from HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By" and may not work if you change default HTTP-headers.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.version Preprocessing: - REGEX: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️ON_FAIL: `DISCARD_VALUE ->` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Pool name	The name of current pool.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.name Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.pool` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Uptime	How long has this pool been running.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['start since']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Start time	The time when this pool was started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['start time']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['total processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['idle processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Queue usage	Queue utilization	CALCULATED	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage Expression: `last(//php-fpm.listen_queue)/(last(//php-fpm.listen_queue_len)+(last(//php-fpm.listen_queue_len)=0))*100`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['process manager']` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, max active	The highest value that 'active processes' has reached since the php-fpm server started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max active processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['accepted conn']` - CHANGE_PER_SECOND
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Slow requests	The number of requests that exceeded your request_slowlog_timeout value.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['slow requests']` - SIMPLE_CHANGE
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated, but not yet accepted.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['listen queue']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool has started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max listen queue']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue, len	Size of the socket queue of pending connections.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['listen queue len']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Max children reached	The number of times that pm.max_children has been reached since the php-fpm pool started	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max children reached']` - SIMPLE_CHANGE
Zabbix_raw_items	PHP-FPM: php-fpm_ping	-	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"]
Zabbix_raw_items	PHP-FPM: Get status page	-	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}?json","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"] Preprocessing: - REGEX: `^[.\s\S]*({.+}) \1`

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Process is not running	-	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/proc.num["{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}"])=0`	HIGH
PHP-FPM: Service is down	-	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping)=0 or nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping,3m)=1`	HIGH	Manual close: YES Depends on: - PHP-FPM: Process is not running
PHP-FPM: Version has changed (new version: {ITEM.VALUE})	PHP-FPM version has changed. Ack to close.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#2) and length(last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version))>0`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data (or no data for 30m)	Zabbix has not received data for items for the last 30 minutes	`nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime,30m)=1`	INFO	Manual close: YES Depends on: - PHP-FPM: Process is not running
PHP-FPM: has been restarted (uptime < 10m)	Uptime is less than 10 minutes	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime)<10m`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high (over {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}% for 15m)	The queue for this pool reached {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}% of its maximum capacity. Items in queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool, but not yet accepted.	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.listen_queue_usage,15m) > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	WARNING
PHP-FPM: Manager changed (new value received: {ITEM.VALUE})	PHP-FPM manager changed. Ack to close.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#2)`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	PHP-FPM detected slow request. A slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.slow_requests,#3)>0`	WARNING

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

This template is for Zabbix version: 5.0

Also available for: 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.4

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/php-fpm_agent?at=release/5.0

Template App PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent

Overview

For Zabbix version: 5.0 and higher
This template to monitor PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent works without any external scripts. Most of the metrics are collected in one go, thanks to Zabbix bulk data collection.

Template PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent collects metrics by polling the PHP-FPM status-page locally using Zabbix agent.

Note that this template doesn't support redirects (limitation of web.page.get).

It also uses Zabbix agent to collect php-fpm Linux process stats, for example, CPU usage, memory usage, and also to find out whether the process is running or not.

This template was tested on:

PHP, version 7

Setup

Open the PHP-FPM configuration file and enable the status page as shown.
```
pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping
```
Validate the syntax is fine before we reload the service.
```
$ php-fpm7 -t
```
Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active.
```
$ systemctl reload php-fpm
```

Next, edit your Nginx server block (virtual host) configuration file and add the location block below in it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

Check the syntax $ nginx -t
Reload Nginx $ systemctl reload nginx
Verify curl -L 127.0.0.1/status

Note that depending on your OS distribution, the PHP-FPM process name may vary. Please, check the actual name in the line "Name" from /proc/<pid>/status file (https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.0/manual/appendix/items/proc_mem_num_notes) and change {$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME} macro if needed.

If you use another location of the status/ping page, don't forget to change {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use an atypical location for the PHP-FPM status-page, don't forget to change the macros {$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Zabbix configuration

No specific Zabbix configuration is required.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	Hostname or IP of PHP-FPM status host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	Expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}	PHP-FPM process name. May vary depending on your OS distribution.	`php-fpm`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum PHP-FPM queue usage percent for trigger expression.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of PHP-FPM status page.	`status`

Template links

There are no template links in this template.

Discovery rules

Items collected

Group	Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Memory usage (rss)	Resident set size memory used by process in bytes.	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	proc.mem["{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}",,,,rss]
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Memory usage, %	Memory used percentage relative to total memory available.	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	proc.mem["{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}",,,,pmem]
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: CPU utilization	Process CPU utilization percentage.	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	proc.cpu.util["{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}"]
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Number of processes running	-	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	proc.num["{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}"]
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Ping	-	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing: - REGEX: `{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}($
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['active processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Version	Current version PHP. Get from HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By" and may not work if you change default HTTP-headers.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.version Preprocessing: - REGEX: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️ON_FAIL: `DISCARD_VALUE ->` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Pool name	The name of current pool.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.name Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.pool` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Uptime	How long has this pool been running.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['start since']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Start time	The time when this pool was started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['start time']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['total processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['idle processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Queue usage	Queue utilization	CALCULATED	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage Expression: `last(php-fpm.listen_queue)/(last(php-fpm.listen_queue_len)+(last(php-fpm.listen_queue_len)=0))*100`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['process manager']` - DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT: `3h`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Processes, max active	The highest value that 'active processes' has reached since the php-fpm server started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max active processes']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['accepted conn']` - CHANGE_PER_SECOND
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Slow requests	The number of requests that exceeded your request_slowlog_timeout value.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['slow requests']` - SIMPLE_CHANGE
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated, but not yet accepted.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['listen queue']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool has started.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max listen queue']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Listen queue, len	Size of the socket queue of pending connections.	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['listen queue len']`
PHP-FPM	PHP-FPM: Max children reached	The number of times that pm.max_children has been reached since the php-fpm pool started	DEPENDENT	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing: - JSONPATH: `$.['max children reached']` - SIMPLE_CHANGE
Zabbix_raw_items	PHP-FPM: php-fpm_ping	-	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"]
Zabbix_raw_items	PHP-FPM: Get status page	-	ZABBIX_PASSIVE	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}?json","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"] Preprocessing: - REGEX: `^[.\s\S]*({.+}) \1`

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Process is not running	-	`{TEMPLATE_NAME:proc.num["{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}"].last()}=0`	HIGH
PHP-FPM: Service is down	-	`{TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.ping.last()}=0 or {TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.ping.nodata(3m)}=1`	HIGH	Manual close: YES Depends on: - PHP-FPM: Process is not running
PHP-FPM: Version has changed (new version: {ITEM.VALUE})	PHP-FPM version has changed. Ack to close.	`{TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.version.diff()}=1 and {TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.version.strlen()}>0`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data (or no data for 30m)	Zabbix has not received data for items for the last 30 minutes	`{TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.uptime.nodata(30m)}=1`	INFO	Manual close: YES Depends on: - PHP-FPM: Process is not running
PHP-FPM: Pool has been restarted (uptime < 10m)	Uptime is less than 10 minutes.	`{TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.uptime.last()}<10m`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high (over {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}% for 15m)	The queue for this pool reached {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}% of its maximum capacity. Items in queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool, but not yet accepted.	`{TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.listen_queue_usage.min(15m)} > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	WARNING
PHP-FPM: Manager changed (new value received: {ITEM.VALUE})	PHP-FPM manager changed. Ack to close.	`{TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.process_manager.diff()}=1`	INFO	Manual close: YES
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	PHP-FPM detected slow request. A slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`{TEMPLATE_NAME:php-fpm.slow_requests.min(#3)}>0`	WARNING

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

Link	Source	Compatibility	Type, Technology	Created Updated	Rating
App PHP-FPM (Check the latest version and updates to this doc at the repo: https://github.com/vigrai/zabbix-template-php-fpm )Zabbix 4.0 Template for PHP-FPM PoolsThis is a template for monitoring php-fpm and it´s pools with Zabbix.What´s special about this template, is that it automatically detects (using LLD) ... template_zabbix_4.0_php-fpm_pools_(lld_+_http_agent)	GitHub Community Templates	5.0+
App PHP-FPM English description - https://github.com/tonymadbrain/fcgi_stat_getter/blob/master/README.mdСкрипт для получения статистики из PHP-FPM, который можно использовать в Zabbix. Реализация на Go вот этого скрипта - http://doam.ru/fcgi_monitoring_with_zabbix/.go version go1.7.4 darwin/amd64 template_fcgi_stat_getter._monitor_php-fpm_without_nginx_proxy	GitHub Community Templates	5.0+
PHP-FPM Zabbix Template with Auto Discovery and Multiple Pools Supports auto discovery of PHP-FPM pools (LLD) and automatic detection of sockets used by pools. Supports multiple PHP-FPM pools. Supports multiple PHP versions, i.e. you can use PHP 7.2 and PHP 7.3 on the same server and we will detect them all. Easy configuration. Supports ISPConfig. Script is in pure ... github.com/rvalitov/zabbix-php-fpm	GitHub 67		Template Shell	2019-08-12 1 y	Popular
Monitoring phpfpm status with zabbix agent. github.com/luohu1/zabbix-template-phpfpm	GitHub 13		Shell	2018-07-12 3 y
Zabbix templates and scripts github.com/alfa-safety/zabbix-phpfpm	GitHub 1		Template Python	2016-09-01 5 y

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Zabbix + PHP-FPM

PHP-FPM

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PHP-FPM by HTTP

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PHP-FPM by HTTP

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PHP-FPM by HTTP

Overview

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Tested versions

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PHP-FPM by HTTP

Overview

Requirements

Tested versions

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PHP-FPM by HTTP

Overview

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Zabbix configuration

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PHP-FPM by HTTP

Overview

Requirements

Tested versions

Configuration

Setup

Macros used

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Triggers

Feedback

PHP-FPM by HTTP

Overview

Setup

Zabbix configuration

Macros used

Template links

Discovery rules

Items collected

Triggers

Feedback

Template App PHP-FPM by HTTP

Overview