Docs

Manual do Zabbix

1. Introdução

- \#1 Estrutura do manual

-\#2 O que é o Zabbix

-\#3 Funcionalidades do Zabbix

-\#4 Visão geral

5 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.0

6 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.1

7 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.2

8 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.3

9 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.4

10 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.5

11 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.6

12 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.7

13 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.8

14 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.9

15 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.10

15 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.11

16 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.12

17 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.13

18 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.14

19 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.15

20 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.16

21 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.17

22 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.18

23 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.19

24 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.20

25 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.21

26 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.22

27 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.23

28 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.24

29 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.25

30 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.26

31 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.27

32 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.28

33 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.29

34 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.30

35 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.31

36 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.32

37 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.33

38 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.34

39 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.35

40 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.36

41 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.37

42 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.38

43 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.39

44 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.40

45 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.41

46 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.42

47 What's new in Zabbix 5.0.43

- \#5 Java gateway

- Setup from sources

2 Setup from RHEL/CentOS packages

3 Setup from Debian/Ubuntu packages

8 JS

3. Instalação

- \#1 Obtendo o Zabbix

- \#2 Pré-requisitos

Best practices for secure Zabbix setup

-\#7 Modificações nos Templates

3 Instalação a partir de pacotes

1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux/CentOS

2 Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian

3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

4 Windows agent installation from MSI

5 Mac OS agent installation from PKG

4 Instalação a partir dos fontes

Building Zabbix agent 2 on Windows

Building Zabbix agent on Windows

Building Zabbix agent on macOS

5 Installation from containers

Installation with OpenShift

5 Processo de atualização

Upgrade from packages

1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux/CentOS

2 Debian/Ubuntu

Upgrade from sources

6 Problemas conhecidos

1 Compilation issues

10 Upgrade notes for 5.0.0

11 Upgrade notes for 5.0.1

12 Upgrade notes for 5.0.2

13 Upgrade notes for 5.0.3

14 Upgrade notes for 5.0.4

15 Upgrade notes for 5.0.5

16 Upgrade notes for 5.0.6

17 Upgrade notes for 5.0.7

18 Upgrade notes for 5.0.8

19 Upgrade notes for 5.0.9

20 Upgrade notes for 5.0.10

21 Upgrade notes for 5.0.11

22 Upgrade notes for 5.0.12

23 Upgrade notes for 5.0.13

24 Upgrade notes for 5.0.14

25 Upgrade notes for 5.0.15

26 Upgrade notes for 5.0.16

27 Upgrade notes for 5.0.17

28 Upgrade notes for 5.0.18

29 Upgrade notes for 5.0.19

30 Upgrade notes for 5.0.20

31 Upgrade notes for 5.0.21

32 Upgrade notes for 5.0.22

33 Upgrade notes for 5.0.23

34 Upgrade notes for 5.0.24

35 Upgrade notes for 5.0.25

36 Upgrade notes for 5.0.26

37 Upgrade notes for 5.0.27

38 Upgrade notes for 5.0.28

39 Upgrade notes for 5.0.29

40 Upgrade notes for 5.0.30

41 Upgrade notes for 5.0.31

42 Upgrade notes for 5.0.32

43 Upgrade notes for 5.0.33

44 Upgrade notes for 5.0.34

45 Upgrade notes for 5.0.35

46 Upgrade notes for 5.0.36

47 Upgrade notes for 5.0.37

48 Upgrade notes for 5.0.38

49 Upgrade notes for 5.0.39

50 Upgrade notes for 5.0.40

51 Upgrade notes for 5.0.41

52 Upgrade notes for 5.0.42

6 Web interface installation

1 RHEL/CentOS 7 frontend installation

Updating to PHP 7.3 packages

2 Debian/Ubuntu frontend installation

4. Guia de início rápido

1 Autenticando e configurando o usuário

5 Recebendo notificações de problemas

6 Novo template

6. Configuração

- \#1 Criando um item

- \#1 Chave do item

- \#2 Intervalos personalizados

- \#2 Tipos de itens

- \#1 Agente Zabbix

Chaves específicas para Windows

- \#2 Agente SNMP

- \#1 Índices dinâmicos

- \#2 OIDs especiais

- \#3 Traps SNMP

- \#4 Verificações IPMI

- \#5 Verificações simples

1 Chaves de monitoração VMware

- \#6 Monitoramento de arquivos de Log

- \#7 Itens calculados

- \#8 Verificações internas

- \#9 Verificações SSH

- \#10 Agente Telnet (Verificações por Telnet)

- \#11 Verificações externas

- \#12 Verificações agregadas

- \#14 Agente JMX (Monitoração JMX)

- \#15 Monitoração de Banco de dados (ODBC)

1 Recommended UnixODBC settings for MySQL

2 Recommended UnixODBC settings for PostgreSQL

3 Recommended UnixODBC settings for Oracle

4 Recommended UnixODBC settings for MSSQL

13 Zabbix Trapper

16 Dependent items

18 Prometheus checks

- \#3 Histórico e médias

- \#4 Parâmetros de usuário

1 Estendendo os Agentes Zabbix

- \#5 Módulos carregáveis

- \#6 Contadores de performance Windows

- \#7 Atualização em massa

- \#8 Mapeamento de valores

2 Item value preprocessing

3 JSONPath functionality

Escaping special characters from LLD macro values in JSONPath

4 JavaScript preprocessing

Additional JavaScript objects

5 CSV to JSON preprocessing

1 Usage examples

2 Preprocessing details

preprocessing_details.md

10 Fila

11 Cache de valores

15 Restricting agent checks

- \#7 Atualização em massa

1 Configuração de trigger

2 Expressões de Trigger

3 Dependências entre triggers

4 Severidade das Triggers

5 Customizando as severidades de trigger

8 Triggers - Funções preditivas

- \#1 Origens dos eventos

1 Trigger event generation

3 Manual closing of problems

- \#6 Templates

- \#1 Configurando um template

- \#2 Associando/Desassociando

- \#3 Aninhamento

- \#7 Notificações sobre eventos

1 Tipos de mídia

2 SMS

Webhook script examples

5 Scripts de alerta

- \#1 Operações

1 Enviando mensagem

2 Comandos remotos

3 Operações adicionais

4 Usando macros em mensagens

- \#2 Condições

3 Escalonamento

3 Recovery operations

4 Update operations

3 Recebendo notificações sobre itens não suportados

1 Macro functions

3 User macros with context

4 Low-level discovery macros

- \#9 Usuários e grupos de usuários

1 Configurando um usuário

3 Grupos de usuários

1 Hosts e grupos de hosts

1 Configurando um host

3 Atualização em massa

5 Event correlation

1 Trigger-based event correlation

2 Global event correlation

6 Visualization

1 Simple graphs

2 Custom graphs

3 Ad-hoc graphs

4 Aggregation in graphs

1 Configuring a network map

2 Host group elements

3 Link indicators

1 Screen elements

8 Templates out of the box

HTTP template operation

IPMI template operation

JMX template operation

ODBC template operation

Standardized templates for network devices

Zabbix agent 2 template operation

Zabbix agent template operation

6. Zabbix appliance

7. Serviços de TI

8. Monitoração web

1 Itens de monitoração web

2 Cenário real de monitoração web

9. Monitoramento de máquinas virtuais

1 Campos chave para descoberta de máquinas virtuais

10. Manutenção

11. Expressões regulares

12. Reconhecimento de eventos

13. Configuração de importação / exportação

Grupos

Hosts

14. Descobertas automáticas

- \#3 Descoberta de baixo nível (LLD)

1 Discovery of mounted filesystems

2 Discovery of network interfaces

3 Discovery of CPUs and CPU cores

4 Discovery of SNMP OIDs

5 Discovery of JMX objects

6 Discovery of IPMI sensors

7 Discovery of systemd services

8 Discovery of Windows services

9 Discovery of Windows performance counter instances

10 Discovery using WMI queries

11 Discovery using ODBC SQL queries

12 Discovery using Prometheus data

13 Discovery of block devices

14 Discovery of host interfaces in Zabbix

Notas sobre o processo criação de aplicações a partir de LLD

1 Descoberta de redes

Configurando uma regra de descoberta de rede

2 Autorregistro do agente ativo

15. Monitoração distribuída

Proxies

16. Criptografia

1 Using certificates

2 Using pre-shared keys

3 Troubleshooting

1 Connection type or permission problems

2 Certificate problems

17. Interface web

- \#5 Seções da interface web

1 Monitoramento

1 Dashboard widgets

3 Hosts

2 Web scenarios

4 Dados recentes

8 Telas

9 Mapas

11 Serviços de TI

2 Hosts

1 Status do Zabbix

2 Relatório de disponibilidade

3 Top 100 de triggers

5 Log de ações

6 Notificações

4 Configuração

3 Hosts

2 Itens

5 Descoberta (LLD)

6 Cenários Web

4 Períodos de manutenção

6 Event correlation

9 Serviços de TI

5 Administração

1 Geral

3 Autenticação

6 Tipos de mídia

8 Fila

- \#6 Pesquisa global

- \#7 Parâmetros de página

1 Menu

2 Modo de manutenção da interface web

3 Perfil do usuário

1 Notificações globais

2 Sons em browsers

4 Criando seu próprio tema

10 Cookies used by Zabbix

18. API

Appendix 1. Reference commentary

Appendix 2. Changes from 4.4 to 5.0

Method reference

apiinfo.version

Action

Alert

Application object

application.create

application.delete

application.get

application.massadd

application.update

Audit log object

Autoregistration

Autoregistration object

autoregistration.get

autoregistration.update

configuration.export

configuration.import

Correlation object

correlation.create

correlation.delete

correlation.get

correlation.update

Dashboard object

dashboard.create

dashboard.delete

dashboard.update

Discovered host

Discovered host object

Discovered service

Discovered service object

Discovery check

Discovery check object

Discovery rule object

Event

event.acknowledge

Graph

Graph item object

Graph prototype

Graph prototype object

graphprototype.create

graphprototype.delete

graphprototype.get

graphprototype.update

History

Host

host.massremove

host.massupdate

Host group object

hostgroup.create

hostgroup.delete

hostgroup.massadd

hostgroup.massremove

hostgroup.massupdate

hostgroup.update

Host interface object

hostinterface.create

hostinterface.delete

hostinterface.get

hostinterface.massadd

hostinterface.massremove

hostinterface.replacehostinterfaces

hostinterface.update

Host prototype object

hostprototype.create

hostprototype.delete

hostprototype.get

hostprototype.update

Icon map object

Image

Item

Item prototype object

itemprototype.create

itemprototype.delete

itemprototype.get

itemprototype.update

LLD rule object

discoveryrule.copy

discoveryrule.create

discoveryrule.delete

discoveryrule.get

discoveryrule.update

Maintenance object

maintenance.create

maintenance.delete

maintenance.get

maintenance.update

Map

map.get

Media type object

mediatype.create

mediatype.delete

mediatype.update

Problem

Proxy

Screen

Screen item object

screenitem.create

screenitem.delete

screenitem.update

screenitem.updatebyposition

Script

script.getscriptsbyhosts

Service

service.adddependencies

service.addtimes

service.deletedependencies

service.deletetimes

Task

Template object

template.create

template.delete

template.massadd

template.massremove

template.massupdate

template.update

Template screen

Template screen object

templatescreen.copy

templatescreen.create

templatescreen.delete

templatescreen.get

templatescreen.update

Template screen item

Template screen item object

templatescreenitem.get

Trend

Trigger

trigger.adddependencies

trigger.deletedependencies

Trigger prototype

Trigger prototype object

triggerprototype.create

triggerprototype.delete

triggerprototype.get

triggerprototype.update

User

user.checkAuthentication

User group object

usergroup.create

usergroup.delete

usergroup.update

User macro object

usermacro.create

usermacro.createglobal

usermacro.delete

usermacro.deleteglobal

usermacro.update

usermacro.updateglobal

Value map object

valuemap.create

valuemap.delete

valuemap.update

Web scenario object

httptest.create

httptest.delete

httptest.update

Zabbix API changes in 5.0

1 Perguntas frequentes / Solução de problemas

2 Zabbix Agent no Microsoft Windows

3 Secure connection to the database

1 MySQL encryption configuration

2 PostgreSQL encryption configuration

4 TimescaleDB setup

5 Elasticsearch setup

6 Real-time export of events, item values, trends

7 Distribution-specific notes on setting up Nginx for Zabbix

8 Running agent as root

10 SAML setup with Okta

11 Additional frontend languages

2 Repairing Zabbix database character set and collation

db_charset_coll.md

1 Scripts de criação de banco

3 Configuração dos Daemons

- \#1 Zabbix Server

- \#2 Zabbix Proxy

- \#3 Zabbix Agent (UNIX)

- \#4 Zabbix Agent (Windows)

- \#5 Zabbix Java gateway

- \#7 Observações sobre o parâmetro "Include"

4 Zabbix agent 2 (UNIX)

6 Zabbix agent 2 (Windows)

4 Itens

1 Itens suportados por plataforma

2 parâmetros vm.memory.size

3 Verificações passivas e ativas

4 Codificação dos valores retornados

4 Trapper items

5 Minimum permission level for Windows agent items

5 Suporte a grandes arquivos

6 Definições de host inalcançável/inacessível

8 Observações sobre o parâmetro memtype em itens proc.mem

9 Observações sobre seleção de processos nos itens proc.mem e proc.num

10 Detalhes de implementação das verificações net.tcp.service ed net.udp.service

13 Remote monitoring of Zabbix stats

14 Configuring Kerberos with Zabbix

1 Server-proxy data exchange protocol

2 Zabbix agent protocol

3 Zabbix agent 2 protocol

3 Zabbix sender protocol

4 Zabbix agent 2 plugin protocol

5 Real-time export protocol

- \#1 Funções de trigger suportadas

- \#1 Macros suportadas por localização

2 User macros supported by location

7 Definindo períodos de tempo

8 Execução de comandos

11 Compatibilidade entre versões

12 Gerenciamento de erros de banco de dados

13 Biblioteca dinâmica Zabbix sender para Windows

14 Python library for Zabbix API

16 Issues with SELinux

17 Other issues

18 Agent vs agent 2 comparison

Páginas de manual do Zabbix

Nesta página

Configuration

Configuration

This class is designed to export and import Zabbix configuration data.

Available methods:\

configuration.export - exporting the configuration
configuration.import - importing the configuration

O que vem a seguir?

configuration.export