1. Introduction

1 Estructura manual

2 Qué es Zabbix

3 Características de Zabbix

4 Descripción general de Zabbix

5 Novedades en Zabbix 6.0.0

6 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.1

7 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.2

8 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.3

9 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.4

10 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.5

11 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.6

12 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.7

13 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.8

14 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.9

15 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.10

16 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.11

17 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.12

18 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.13

19 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.14

20 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.15

21 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.16

22 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.17

23 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.18

24 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.19

3. Procesos Zabbix

1 Servidor

1 Clúster de alta disponibilidad

2 Agente

3 Agente 2

4 Proxy

5 Pasarela Java

1 Configuración desde fuentes

2 Setup from RHEL packages

3 Configuración desde paquetes Debian/Ubuntu

6 Remitente

7 Obtener

8JS

4. Instalación

1 Obtener Zabbix

Plugins

1 PostgreSQL plugin dependencies

2 MongoDB plugin dependencies

Best practices for secure Zabbix setup

3 Instalación desde el código fuente

Compilando Zabbix agent 2 en Windows

Compilando Zabbix agent en macOS

Compilando Zabbix agent en Windows

4 Instalación desde paquetes

1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux

2 Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian

3 SUSE Servidor empresarial Linux

4 Instalación del agente Windows desde MSI

6 Unstable releases

Visión general

5 Instalación desde contenedores

6 Instalación de la interfaz web

Instalación del frontend de Debian/Ubuntu

7 Procedimiento de actualización

Actualizar desde los paquetes

1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux

2 Debian/Ubuntu

Actualizar desde las fuentes

8 Problemas conocidos

9 Cambios de plantilla

10 Upgrade notes for 6.0.0

11 Upgrade notes for 6.0.1

12 Upgrade notes for 6.0.2

13 Upgrade notes for 6.0.3

14 Upgrade notes for 6.0.4

15 Upgrade notes for 6.0.5

16 Upgrade notes for 6.0.6

17 Upgrade notes for 6.0.7

18 Upgrade notes for 6.0.8

19 Upgrade notes for 6.0.9

20 Upgrade notes for 6.0.10

21 Upgrade notes for 6.0.11

22 Upgrade notes for 6.0.12

23 Upgrade notes for 6.0.13

24 Upgrade notes for 6.0.14

25 Upgrade notes for 6.0.15

26 Upgrade notes for 6.0.16

27 Upgrade notes for 6.0.17

28 Upgrade notes for 6.0.18

29 Upgrade notes for 6.0.19

1 Login and configuring user

2 New host

3 New item

5 Receiving problem notification

6. Zabbix Appliance

7. Configuración

1 Equipos y grupo de equipos

1 Configuración de un equipo

2 Inventario

3 Actualización de masa

2 Elementos

1 Creando un item

1 Formato de clave de elemento

2 Intervalos personalizados

2 Preprocesamiento del valor del elemento

1 Usage examples

2 Preprocessing details

3 JSONPath functionality

Escaping special characters from LLD macro values in JSONPath

4 JavaScript preprocessing

Additional JavaScript objects

5 CSV to JSON preprocessing

3 Tipos de elementos

1 Agente Zabbix

Elementos claves específicos del agente 2

Elementos claves específicos de Windows

2 agente SNMP

1 Índices dinámicos

2 OID especiales

3 Archivos MIB

3 SNMP traps

4 Comprobaciones de IPMI

5 Comprobaciones sencillas

Elementos claves de supervisión de VMware

6 Monitoreo de archivos de registro

7 Elementos calculados

Cálculos agregados

8 Comprobaciones internas

9 Comprobaciones SSH

10 Comprobaciones de Telnet

11 Comprobaciones externas

12 Elementos de captura

13 Monitoreando JMX

14 Monitorizando ODBC

1 Configuración recomendada de UnixODBC para MySQL

2 Configuración recomendada de UnixODBC para PostgreSQL

3 Configuración recomendada de UnixODBC para Oracle

4 Configuración recomendada de UnixODBC para MSSQL

15 elementos dependientes

16 Agente HTTP

17 Revisiones Prometheus

18 elementos scripts

4 Historia y tendencias

5 Parámetros de usuario

1 Ampliación de agentes de Zabbix

6 Módulos cargables

7 Contadores de rendimiento de Windows

8 Actualización masiva

9 Mapeo de valores

10 Cola

11 Caché de valores

12 Ejecutar ahora

13 Controles de agentes restrictivos

14 Complementos

1 Building loadable plugins

1 Configurando un disparador

2 Expresión de activación

3 Dependencias de Trigger

4 Severidad del disparador

5 Personalización de la gravedad de los disparadores

6 Actualización masiva

7 Funciones de disparo predictivo

4 Eventos

1 Generación de eventos desencadenantes

2 Otras fuentes de eventos

3 Cierre manual de problemas

5 Correlación de eventos

1 Correlación de eventos basada en disparadores

2 Correlación de eventos globales

7 Visualización

1 Gráficos

1 Gráficos simples

2 Gráficos personalizados

3 Gráficos ad-hoc

4 Agregación en graficas

2 Mapas de red

1 Configurando un mapa de red

2 Elementos de grupo de equipos

3 Indicadores de enlace

3 Tableros

4 Paneles de host

1 Configuring a template

2 Linking/unlinking

3 Nesting

4 Mass update

9 Plantillas listas para usar

HTTP template operation

ODBC template operation

Operación de plantilla IPMI

Operación de plantilla JMX

Plantillas estandarizadas para dispositivos de red

Zabbix agent 2 template operation

Zabbix agent template operation

10 Notificaciones sobre eventos

1 Tipos de medios

1 Correo electrónico

2 SMS

3 Scripts de alerta personalizados

4 Webhook

Ejemplos de secuencias de comandos de webhooks

2 Acciones

1 Condiciones

2 Operaciones

1 Enviando mensaje

2 Comandos remotos

3 Operaciones adicionales

4 Usar macros en los mensajes

3 Operaciones de recuperación

4 Operaciones de actualización

5 Escaladas

3 Recibir notificación sobre elementos no admitidos

11 Macros

1 Funciones macro

2 Macros de usuario

3 Macros de usuario con contexto

4 Macros de descubrimiento de bajo nivel

6 Expression macros

12 Usuarios y grupos de usuarios

1 Configurar un usuario

2 Permisos

3 Grupos de usuarios

13 Almacenamiento de secretos

14 Informes programados

8. Service monitoring

2 Service actions

3 SLA

4 Setup example

9. Web monitoring

1 Web monitoring items

2 Real life scenario

10. Virtual machine monitoring

1 Virtual machine discovery key fields

11. Maintenance

12. Regular expressions

13. Reconocimiento del problema

14. Exportación e importación de configuración

1 Grupos de equipos

2 Templates

3 Equipos

1 Network discovery

1 Configuring a network discovery rule

2 Active agent autoregistration

3 Low-level discovery

1 Item prototypes

2 Trigger prototypes

3 Graph prototypes

4 Notes on low-level discovery

5 Discovery rules

1 Discovery of mounted filesystems

2 Discovery of network interfaces

3 Discovery of CPUs and CPU cores

4 Discovery of SNMP OIDs

5 Discovery of JMX objects

6 Discovery of IPMI sensors

7 Discovery of systemd services

8 Discovery of Windows services

9 Discovery of Windows performance counter instances

10 Discovery using WMI queries

11 Discovery using ODBC SQL queries

12 Discovery using Prometheus data

13 Discovery of block devices

14 Discovery of host interfaces in Zabbix

16. Distributed monitoring

1 Proxies

1 Using certificates

2 Using pre-shared keys

3 Troubleshooting

1 Connection type or permission problems

2 Certificate problems

3 PSK problems

18. Interfaz web

1 Menú

2 Secciones de frontend

1 Monitoreo

1 Dashboard

Dashboard widgets

1 Action log

2 Clock

3 Data overview

4 Discovery status

5 Favorite graphs

6 Favorite maps

7 Geomap

8 Graph

9 Graph (classic)

10 Graph prototype

11 Host availability

12 Item value

13 Map

14 Map navigation tree

15 Plain text

16 Problem hosts

17 Problems

18 Problems by severity

19 SLA report

19 System information

20 Top hosts

20 Trigger overview

21 URL

22 Web monitoring

2 Problems

3 Hosts

1 Graphs

2 Web scenarios

4 Latest data

5 Maps

6 Discovery

2 Inventory

1 Overview

2 Hosts

2 Services

3 SLA

4 SLA report

Overview

3 Reports

1 System information

2 Scheduled reports

3 Availability report

4 Triggers top 100

5 Audit

6 Action log

7 Notifications

4 Configuration

1 Host groups

2 Templates

1 Items

2 Triggers

3 Graphs

4 Discovery rules

1 Item prototypes

2 Trigger prototypes

3 Graph prototypes

4 Host prototypes

5 Web scenarios

3 Hosts

1 Items

2 Triggers

3 Graphs

4 Discovery rules

1 Item prototypes

2 Trigger prototypes

3 Graph prototypes

4 Host prototypes

5 Web scenarios

4 Maintenance

5 Actions

6 Event correlation

7 Discovery

5 Administration

1 General

2 Proxies

3 Authentication

4 User groups

5 User roles

6 Users

7 Media types

8 Scripts

9 Cola

3 Configuración de usuario

1 Notificaciones globales

2 Sonido en navegadores

4 Búsqueda global

5 Modo de mantenimiento frontend

6 Parámetros de la página

8 Creando tu propio tema

9 Modo de depuración

10 Cookies utilizadas por Zabbix

11 Zonas horarias

12 Cambio de marca

19. API

Referencia de métodos

Acción

> Action object

action.create

action.delete

action.get

action.update

Alerta

> Objeto Alerta

alert.get

Autenticación

> Authentication object

authentication.get

authentication.update

Configuración

configuration.export

configuration.import

configuration.importcompare

Correlation

> Correlation object

correlation.create

correlation.delete

correlation.get

correlation.update

Discovered host

> Discovered host object

dhost.get

Discovered service

> Discovered service object

dservice.get

Discovery check

> Discovery check object

dcheck.get

Discovery rule

> Discovery rule object

drule.create

drule.delete

drule.get

drule.update

Event

> Event object

event.acknowledge

event.get

Graph

> Graph object

graph.create

graph.delete

graph.get

graph.update

Graph item

> Graph item object

graphitem.get

Graph prototype

> Graph prototype object

graphprototype.create

graphprototype.delete

graphprototype.get

graphprototype.update

High availability node

> High availability node object

hanode.get

History

> History object

history.clear

history.get

Host

> Host object

host.create

host.eliminar

host.get

host.massadd

host.massremove

host.massupdate

host.update

Host group

> Host group object

hostgroup.create

hostgroup.delete

hostgroup.get

hostgroup.massadd

hostgroup.massremove

hostgroup.massupdate

hostgroup.update

Host interface

> Host interface object

hostinterface.create

hostinterface.delete

hostinterface.get

hostinterface.massadd

hostinterface.massremove

hostinterface.replacehostinterfaces

hostinterface.update

Host prototype

> Host prototype object

hostprototype.create

hostprototype.delete

hostprototype.get

hostprototype.update

Housekeeping

> Housekeeping object

housekeeping.get

housekeeping.update

Icon map

> Icon map object

iconmap.create

iconmap.delete

iconmap.get

iconmap.update

Image

> Image object

image.create

image.delete

image.get

image.update

información de la API

apiinfo.version

Item

> Item object

item.create

item.delete

item.get

item.update

Item prototype

> Item prototype object

itemprototype.create

itemprototype.delete

itemprototype.get

itemprototype.update

LLD rule

> LLD rule object

discoveryrule.copy

discoveryrule.create

discoveryrule.delete

discoveryrule.get

discoveryrule.update

Los de Auditoría

> Audit log object

auditlog.get

Maintenance

> Maintenance object

maintenance.create

maintenance.delete

maintenance.get

maintenance.update

Map

> Map object

map.create

map.delete

map.get

map.update

Media type

> Media type object

mediatype.create

mediatype.delete

mediatype.get

mediatype.update

Problem

> Problem object

problem.get

Proxy

> Proxy object

proxy.create

proxy.delete

proxy.get

proxy.update

registro automático

> Autoregistration object

autoregistration.get

autoregistration.update

Regular expression

> Regular expression object

regexp.create

regexp.delete

regexp.get

regexp.update

Report

> Report object

report.create

report.delete

report.get

report.update

Role

> Role object

role.create

role.delete

role.get

role.update

Script

> Script object

script.create

script.delete

script.execute

script.get

script.getscriptsbyhosts

script.update

Service

> Service object

service.create

service.delete

service.get

service.update

Settings

> Settings object

settings.get

settings.update

SLA

> SLA object

sla.create

sla.delete

sla.get

sla.getsli

sla.update

Tablero

> Dashboard object

Dashboard widget fields

1 Action log

2 Clock

3 Data overview

4 Discovery status

5 Favorite graphs

6 Favorite maps

7 Geomap

8 Graph

9 Graph (classic)

10 Graph prototype

11 Host availability

12 Item value

13 Map

14 Map navigation tree

15 Plain text

16 Problem hosts

17 Problems

18 Problems by severity

19 SLA report

20 System information

21 Top hosts

22 Trigger overview

23 URL

24 Web monitoring

dashboard.create

dashboard.delete

dashboard.get

dashboard.update

Task

> Task object

task.create

task.get

Template

> Template object

template.create

template.delete

template.get

template.massadd

template.massremove

template.massupdate

template.update

Template dashboard

> Template dashboard object

templatedashboard.create

templatedashboard.delete

templatedashboard.get

templatedashboard.update

Token

> Token object

token.create

token.delete

token.generate

token.get

token.update

Trend

> Trend object

trend.get

Trigger

> Trigger object

trigger.adddependencies

trigger.create

trigger.delete

trigger.deletedependencies

trigger.get

trigger.update

Trigger prototype

> Trigger prototype object

triggerprototype.create

triggerprototype.delete

triggerprototype.get

triggerprototype.update

User

> User object

user.checkAuthentication

user.create

user.delete

user.get

user.login

user.logout

user.unblock

user.update

User group

> User group object

usergroup.create

usergroup.delete

usergroup.get

usergroup.update

User macro

> User macro object

usermacro.create

usermacro.createglobal

usermacro.delete

usermacro.deleteglobal

usermacro.get

usermacro.update

usermacro.updateglobal

Value map

> Value map object

valuemap.create

valuemap.delete

valuemap.get

valuemap.update

Web scenario

> Web scenario object

httptest.create

httptest.delete

httptest.get

httptest.update

Appendix 1. Reference commentary

Apéndice 2. Cambios de 5.4 a 6.0

Cambios en la interfaz de programación de aplicaciones de Zabbix en 6.0

1 Frequently asked questions / Troubleshooting

2 Instalación y configuración

1 Creación de base de datos

2 Repairing Zabbix database character set and collation

3 Database upgrade to primary keys

3 Secure connection to the database

1 MySQL encryption configuration

2 PostgreSQL encryption configuration

4 TimescaleDB setup

5 Elasticsearch setup

6 Real-time export of events, item values, trends

7 Distribution-specific notes on setting up Nginx for Zabbix

8 Running agent as root

9 Zabbix agent on Microsoft Windows

10 SAML setup with Okta

11 Oracle database setup

12 Setting up scheduled reports

13 Additional frontend languages

3 Configuración del proceso

1 Servidor Zabbix

2 Proxy de Zabbix

3 Agente Zabbix (UNIX)

4 Zabbix agente 2 (UNIX)

4 Zabbix agente 2 (UNIX)

2 Complemento Docker

3 Complemento Memcached

4 Complemento Modbus

5 Complemento MongoDB

6 Complemento MQTT

7 Complemento de MySQL

8 Complemento de Oracle

10 Complemento Redis

11 Complemento inteligente

Resumen

5 Agente Zabbix (Windows)

6 Agente Zabbix 2 (Windows)

8 Pasarela Zabbix Java

9 Servicio web Zabbix

10 Inclusión

4 Protocols

1 Server-proxy data exchange protocol

2 Zabbix agent protocol

3 Zabbix agent 2 protocol

3 Zabbix sender protocol

4 Header

4 Zabbix agent 2 plugin protocol

5 Real-time export protocol

5 Monitores

1 Items supported by platform

2 Passive and active agent checks

2 vm.memory.size parameters

4 Trapper items

5 Minimum permission level for Windows agent items

6 Encoding of returned values

7 Large file support

8 Sensor

9 Notes on memtype parameter in proc.mem items

10 Notes on selecting processes in proc.mem and proc.num items

11 Implementation details of net.tcp.service and net.udp.service checks

12 Unreachable/unavailable host interface settings

13 Remote monitoring of Zabbix stats

14 Configuring Kerberos with Zabbix

15 modbus.get parameters

16 Creating custom performance counter names for VMware

6 Supported functions

1 Aggregate functions

1 Foreach functions

2 Bitwise functions

3 Date and time functions

4 History functions

5 Mathematical functions

5 Trend functions

6 Operator functions

7 Prediction functions

8 String functions

7 Macros

1 Macros compatibles

2 Macros de usuario soportados por localización

9 Time period syntax

10 Ejecución de comandos

13 Compatibilidad de versiones

14 Database error handling

15 Biblioteca de enlaces dinámicos de remitente de Zabbix para Windows

17 Other issues

17 Service monitoring upgrade

18 Comparación agente vs agente 2

Manuales de Referencia de Zabbix

zabbix_web_servicio

Table of Contents

Service

Service

This class is designed to work with IT infrastructure/business services.

Object references:

Available methods:

service.create - creating new services
service.delete - deleting services
service.get - retrieving services
service.getsla - retrieving availability information about services
service.update - updating services