Item object

The following objects are directly related to the item API.

Item

Web items cannot be directly created, updated or deleted via the Zabbix API.

The item object has the following properties.

Property Type Description
itemid ID ID of the item.

Property behavior:
- read-only
- required for update operations
delay string Update interval of the item.

Accepts seconds or time unit with suffix (e.g., 30s, 1m, 2h, 1d) and, optionally, one or more custom intervals, all separated by semicolons. Custom intervals can be a mix of flexible and scheduling intervals.

Accepts user macros. If used, the value must be a single macro. Multiple macros or macros mixed with text are not supported. Flexible intervals may be written as two macros separated by a forward slash (e.g., {$FLEX_INTERVAL}/{$FLEX_PERIOD}).

Example:
1h;wd1-5h9-18;{$Macro1}/1-7,00:00-24:00;0/6-7,12:00-24:00;{$Macro2}/{$Macro3}

Property behavior:
- required if type is set to "Zabbix agent" (0), "Simple check" (3), "Zabbix internal" (5), "External check" (10), "Database monitor" (11), "IPMI agent" (12), "SSH agent" (13), "TELNET agent" (14), "Calculated" (15), "JMX agent" (16), "HTTP agent" (19), "SNMP agent" (20), "Script" (21), "Browser" (22), or if type is set to "Zabbix agent (active)" (7) and key_ does not contain "mqtt.get"
hostid ID ID of the host or template that the item belongs to.

Property behavior:
- constant
- required for create operations
interfaceid ID ID of the item's host interface.

Property behavior:
- required if item belongs to host and type is set to "Zabbix agent", "IPMI agent", "JMX agent", "SNMP trap", or "SNMP agent"
- supported if item belongs to host and type is set to "Simple check", "External check", "SSH agent", "TELNET agent", or "HTTP agent"
- read-only for discovered objects
key_ string Item key.

Property behavior:
- required for create operations
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
name string Name of the item.
Supports user macros.

Property behavior:
- required for create operations
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
name_resolved string Name of the item with resolved user macros.

Property behavior:
- read-only
type integer Type of the item.

Possible values:
0 - Zabbix agent;
2 - Zabbix trapper;
3 - Simple check;
5 - Zabbix internal;
7 - Zabbix agent (active);
9 - Web item;
10 - External check;
11 - Database monitor;
12 - IPMI agent;
13 - SSH agent;
14 - TELNET agent;
15 - Calculated;
16 - JMX agent;
17 - SNMP trap;
18 - Dependent item;
19 - HTTP agent;
20 - SNMP agent;
21 - Script;
22 - Browser.

Property behavior:
- required for create operations
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
url string URL string.
Supports user macros, {HOST.IP}, {HOST.CONN}, {HOST.DNS}, {HOST.HOST}, {HOST.NAME}, {ITEM.ID}, {ITEM.KEY}.

Property behavior:
- required if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
value_type integer Type of information of the item.

Possible values:
0 - numeric float;
1 - character;
2 - log;
3 - numeric unsigned;
4 - text;
5 - binary.

Property behavior:
- required for create operations
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
allow_traps integer Allow to populate value similarly to the trapper item.

0 - (default) Do not allow to accept incoming data;
1 - Allow to accept incoming data.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for discovered objects
authtype integer Authentication method.

Possible values if type is set to "SSH agent":
0 - (default) password;
1 - public key.

Possible values if type is set to "HTTP agent":
0 - (default) none;
1 - basic;
2 - NTLM;
3 - Kerberos.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "SSH agent" or "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects (if type is set to "HTTP agent") or discovered objects
description string Description of the item.

Property behavior:
- read-only for discovered objects
error string Error text if there are problems updating the item value.

Property behavior:
- read-only
flags integer Origin of the item.

Possible values:
0 - a plain item;
4 - a discovered item.

Property behavior:
- read-only
follow_redirects integer Follow response redirects while polling data.

Possible values:
0 - Do not follow redirects;
1 - (default) Follow redirects.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
headers array Array of headers that will be sent when performing an HTTP request.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
history string A time unit of how long the history data should be stored.
Also accepts user macro.

Default: 31d.

Property behavior:
- read-only for discovered objects
http_proxy string HTTP(S) proxy connection string.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
inventory_link integer ID of the host inventory field that is populated by the item.

Refer to the host inventory page for a list of supported host inventory fields and their IDs.

Default: 0.

Property behavior:
- supported if value_type is set to "numeric float", "character", "numeric unsigned", or "text"
- read-only for discovered objects
ipmi_sensor string IPMI sensor.

Property behavior:
- required if type is set to "IPMI agent" and key_ is not set to "ipmi.get"
- supported if type is set to "IPMI agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
jmx_endpoint string JMX agent custom connection string.

Default value: service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://{HOST.CONN}:{HOST.PORT}/jmxrmi

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "JMX agent"
- read-only for discovered objects
lastclock timestamp Time when the item value was last updated.

By default, only values that fall within the last 24 hours are displayed. You can extend this time period by changing the value of Max history display period parameter in the Administration → General menu section.

Property behavior:
- read-only
lastns integer Nanoseconds when the item value was last updated.

By default, only values that fall within the last 24 hours are displayed. You can extend this time period by changing the value of Max history display period parameter in the Administration → General menu section.

Property behavior:
- read-only
lastvalue string Last value of the item.

By default, only values that fall within the last 24 hours are displayed. You can extend this time period by changing the value of Max history display period parameter in the Administration → General menu section.

Property behavior:
- read-only
logtimefmt string Format of the time in log entries.

Property behavior:
- supported if value_type is set to "log"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
master_itemid ID ID of the master item.
Recursion up to 3 dependent items and maximum count of dependent items equal to 29999 are allowed.

Property behavior:
- required if type is set to "Dependent item"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
output_format integer Should the response be converted to JSON.

0 - (default) Store raw;
1 - Convert to JSON.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
params string Additional parameters depending on the type of the item:
- executed script for SSH agent and TELNET agent items;
- SQL query for database monitor items;
- formula for calculated items;
- the script for script and browser items.

Property behavior:
- required if type is set to "Database monitor", "SSH agent", "TELNET agent", "Calculated", "Script", or "Browser"
- read-only for inherited objects (if type is set to "Script" or "Browser") or discovered objects
parameters object/array Additional parameters if type is set to "Script" or "Browser". Array of objects with name and value properties, where name must be unique.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "Script" or "Browser"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
password string Password for authentication.

Property behavior:
- required if type is set to "JMX agent" and username is set
- supported if type is set to "Simple check", "SSH agent", "TELNET agent", "Database monitor", or "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects (if type is set to "HTTP agent") or discovered objects
post_type integer Type of post data body stored in posts property.

Possible values:
0 - (default) Raw data;
2 - JSON data;
3 - XML data.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
posts string HTTP(S) request body data.

Property behavior:
- required if type is set to "HTTP agent" and post_type is set to "JSON data" or "XML data"
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent" and post_type is set to "Raw data"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
prevvalue string Previous value of the item.

By default, only values that fall within the last 24 hours are displayed. You can extend this time period by changing the value of Max history display period parameter in the Administration → General menu section.

Property behavior:
- read-only
privatekey string Name of the private key file.

Property behavior:
- required if type is set to "SSH agent" and authtype is set to "public key"
- read-only for discovered objects
publickey string Name of the public key file.

Property behavior:
- required if type is set to "SSH agent" and authtype is set to "public key"
- read-only for discovered objects
query_fields array Array of query fields that will be sent when performing an HTTP request.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
request_method integer Type of request method.

Possible values:
0 - (default) GET;
1 - POST;
2 - PUT;
3 - HEAD.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
retrieve_mode integer What part of response should be stored.

Possible values if request_method is set to "GET", "POST", or "PUT":
0 - (default) Body;
1 - Headers;
2 - Both body and headers will be stored.

Possible values if request_method is set to "HEAD":
1 - Headers.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
snmp_oid string SNMP OID.

Property behavior:
- required if type is set to "SNMP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
ssl_cert_file string Public SSL Key file path.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
ssl_key_file string Private SSL Key file path.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
ssl_key_password string Password for SSL Key file.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
state integer State of the item.

Possible values:
0 - (default) normal;
1 - not supported.

Property behavior:
- read-only
status integer Status of the item.

Possible values:
0 - (default) enabled item;
1 - disabled item.
status_codes string Ranges of required HTTP status codes, separated by commas.
Also supports user macros as part of comma separated list.

Example: 200,200-{$M},{$M},200-400

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
templateid ID ID of the parent template item.

Hint: Use the hostid property to specify the template that the item belongs to.

Property behavior:
- read-only
timeout string Item data polling request timeout.
Accepts seconds or time unit with suffix (e.g., 30s, 1m). Also accepts user macros.

Possible values range: 1-600s.

Default: "" - use proxy/global settings.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "Zabbix agent" (0), "Simple check" (3) and key_ does not start with "vmware." and "icmpping", "Zabbix agent (active)" (7), "External check" (10), "Database monitor" (11), "SSH agent" (13), "TELNET agent" (14), "HTTP agent" (19), "SNMP agent" (20) and snmp_oid starts with "walk[" or "get[", "Script" (21), "Browser" (22)
- read-only for inherited and discovered objects
trapper_hosts string Allowed hosts.

Property behavior:
- readonly for discovered objects
- supported if type is set to "Zabbix trapper", or if type is set to "HTTP agent" and allow_traps is set to "Allow to accept incoming data"
trends string A time unit of how long the trends data should be stored.
Also accepts user macro.

Default: 365d.

Property behavior:
- supported if value_type is set to "numeric float" or "numeric unsigned"
- read-only for discovered objects
units string Value units.

Property behavior:
- supported if value_type is set to "numeric float" or "numeric unsigned"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
username string Username for authentication.

Property behavior:
- required if type is set to "SSH agent", "TELNET agent", or if type is set to "JMX agent" and password is set
- supported if type is set to "Simple check", "Database monitor", or "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects (if type is set to "HTTP agent") or discovered objects
uuid string Universal unique identifier, used for linking imported item to already existing ones. Auto-generated, if not given.

Property behavior:
- supported if the item belongs to a template
valuemapid ID ID of the associated value map.

Property behavior:
- supported if value_type is set to "numeric float", "character", or "numeric unsigned"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
verify_host integer Whether to validate that the host name for the connection matches the one in the host's certificate.

Possible values:
0 - (default) Do not validate;
1 - Validate.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects
verify_peer integer Whether to validate that the host's certificate is authentic.

Possible values:
0 - (default) Do not validate;
1 - Validate.

Property behavior:
- supported if type is set to "HTTP agent"
- read-only for inherited objects or discovered objects

HTTP header

The header object has the following properties:

Property Type Description
name string HTTP header name.

Property behavior:
- required
value string Header value.

Property behavior:
- required

HTTP query field

The query field object defines a name and value that is used to specify a URL parameter. It has the following properties:

Property Type Description
name string Name of the parameter.

Property behavior:
- required
value string Parameter value.

Property behavior:
- required

Item tag

The item tag object has the following properties.

Property Type Description
tag string Item tag name.

Property behavior:
- required
value string Item tag value.

Item preprocessing

The item preprocessing object has the following properties.

Property Type Description
type integer The preprocessing option type.

Possible values:
1 - Custom multiplier;
2 - Right trim;
3 - Left trim;
4 - Trim;
5 - Regular expression;
6 - Boolean to decimal;
7 - Octal to decimal;
8 - Hexadecimal to decimal;
9 - Simple change;
10 - Change per second;
11 - XML XPath;
12 - JSONPath;
13 - In range;
14 - Matches regular expression;
15 - Does not match regular expression;
16 - Check for error in JSON;
17 - Check for error in XML;
18 - Check for error using regular expression;
19 - Discard unchanged;
20 - Discard unchanged with heartbeat;
21 - JavaScript;
22 - Prometheus pattern;
23 - Prometheus to JSON;
24 - CSV to JSON;
25 - Replace;
26 - Check unsupported;
27 - XML to JSON;
28 - SNMP walk value;
29 - SNMP walk to JSON;
30 - SNMP get value.

Property behavior:
- required
params string Additional parameters used by preprocessing option.
Multiple parameters are separated by the newline (\n) character.

If type is set to "Check unsupported", the parameters follow a <scope>[\n<pattern>] syntax, where pattern is a regular expression, and scope is one of:
-1 - match any error;
 0 - check if error message matches pattern;
 1 - check if error message does not match pattern.

Property behavior:
- required if type is set to "Custom multiplier" (1), "Right trim" (2), "Left trim" (3), "Trim" (4), "Regular expression" (5), "XML XPath" (11), "JSONPath" (12), "In range" (13), "Matches regular expression" (14), "Does not match regular expression" (15), "Check for error in JSON" (16), "Check for error in XML" (17), "Check for error using regular expression" (18), "Discard unchanged with heartbeat" (20), "JavaScript" (21), "Prometheus pattern" (22), "Prometheus to JSON" (23), "CSV to JSON" (24), "Replace" (25), Check unsupported (26), "SNMP walk value" (28), "SNMP walk to JSON" (29), or "SNMP get value" (30)
error_handler integer Action type used in case of preprocessing step failure.

Possible values:
0 - Error message is set by Zabbix server;
1 - Discard value;
2 - Set custom value;
3 - Set custom error message.

Possible values if type is set to "Check unsupported":
1 - Discard value;
2 - Set custom value;
3 - Set custom error message.

Property behavior:
- required if type is set to "Custom multiplier" (1), "Regular expression" (5), "Boolean to decimal" (6), "Octal to decimal" (7), "Hexadecimal to decimal" (8), "Simple change" (9), "Change per second" (10), "XML XPath" (11), "JSONPath" (12), "In range" (13), "Matches regular expression" (14), "Does not match regular expression" (15), "Check for error in JSON" (16), "Check for error in XML" (17), "Check for error using regular expression" (18), "Prometheus pattern" (22), "Prometheus to JSON" (23), "CSV to JSON" (24), "Check unsupported" (26), "XML to JSON" (27), "SNMP walk value" (28), "SNMP walk to JSON" (29), or "SNMP get value" (30)
error_handler_params string Error handler parameters.

Property behavior:
- required if error_handler is set to "Set custom value" or "Set custom error message"

The following parameters and error handlers are supported for each preprocessing type.

Preprocessing type Name Parameter 1 Parameter 2 Parameter 3 Supported error handlers
1 Custom multiplier number1, 6 0, 1, 2, 3
2 Right trim list of characters2
3 Left trim list of characters2
4 Trim list of characters2
5 Regular expression pattern3 output2 0, 1, 2, 3
6 Boolean to decimal 0, 1, 2, 3
7 Octal to decimal 0, 1, 2, 3
8 Hexadecimal to decimal 0, 1, 2, 3
9 Simple change 0, 1, 2, 3
10 Change per second 0, 1, 2, 3
11 XML XPath path4 0, 1, 2, 3
12 JSONPath path4 0, 1, 2, 3
13 In range min1, 6 max1, 6 0, 1, 2, 3
14 Matches regular expression pattern3 0, 1, 2, 3
15 Does not match regular expression pattern3 0, 1, 2, 3
16 Check for error in JSON path4 0, 1, 2, 3
17 Check for error in XML path4 0, 1, 2, 3
18 Check for error using regular expression pattern3 output2 0, 1, 2, 3
19 Discard unchanged
20 Discard unchanged with heartbeat seconds5, 6
21 JavaScript script2
22 Prometheus pattern pattern6, 7 value, label, function output8, 9 0, 1, 2, 3
23 Prometheus to JSON pattern6, 7 0, 1, 2, 3
24 CSV to JSON character2 character2 0,1 0, 1, 2, 3
25 Replace search string2 replacement2
26 Check unsupported scope1 pattern3, 6 1, 2, 3
27 XML to JSON 0, 1, 2, 3
28 SNMP walk value OID2 Format:
0 - Unchanged
1 - UTF-8 from Hex-STRING
2 - MAC from Hex-STRING
3 - Integer from BITS
0, 1, 2, 3
29 SNMP walk to JSON10 Field name2 OID prefix2 Format:
0 - Unchanged
1 - UTF-8 from Hex-STRING
2 - MAC from Hex-STRING
3 - Integer from BITS
0, 1, 2, 3
30 SNMP get value Format:
1 - UTF-8 from Hex-STRING
2 - MAC from Hex-STRING
3 - Integer from BITS
0, 1, 2, 3

1 integer or floating-point number
2 string
3 regular expression
4 JSONPath or XML XPath
5 positive integer (with support of time suffixes, e.g. 30s, 1m, 2h, 1d)
6 user macro
7 Prometheus pattern following the syntax: <metric name>{<label name>="<label value>", ...} == <value>. Each Prometheus pattern component (metric, label name, label value and metric value) can be user macro.
8 Prometheus output following the syntax: <label name> (can be a user macro) if label is selected as the second parameter.
9 One of the aggregation functions: sum, min, max, avg, count if function is selected as the second parameter.
10 Supports multiple "Field name,OID prefix,Format records" records delimited by a new line character.