Documentation

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1 Структура посібника
2 What is Zabbix
3 Zabbix features
4 Zabbix overview
5 What's new in Zabbix 6.4.0
6 What's new in Zabbix 6.4.1
6 What's new in Zabbix 6.4.4
7 What's new in Zabbix 6.4.2
8 What's new in Zabbix 6.4.3
10 What's new in Zabbix 6.4.5
12 What's new in Zabbix 6.4.6
12 What's new in Zabbix 6.4.7
13 What's new in Zabbix 6.4.8
14 What's new in Zabbix 6.4.9
15 What's new in Zabbix 6.4.10
16 What's new in Zabbix 6.4.11
17 What's new in Zabbix 6.4.12
18 What's new in Zabbix 6.4.13
19 What's new in Zabbix 6.4.14
2. Definitions
1 Висока доступність
2 Agent
3 Agent 2
4 Proxy
1 Setup from sources
2 Setup from RHEL packages
3 Setup from Debian/Ubuntu packages
6 Sender
7 Get
8 JS
9 Web service
1 Getting Zabbix
1 PostgreSQL plugin dependencies
2 MongoDB plugin dependencies
Best practices for secure Zabbix setup
Building Zabbix agent 2 on Windows
Building Zabbix agent on macOS
Building Zabbix agent on Windows
1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux
2 Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian
3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
4 Windows agent installation from MSI
5 Mac OS agent installation from PKG
6 Unstable releases
5 Installation from containers
6 Web interface installation
1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux
2 Debian/Ubuntu
Upgrade from containers
Upgrade from sources
1 Compilation issues
9 Template changes
10 Upgrade notes for 6.4.0
11 Upgrade notes for 6.4.1
12 Upgrade notes for 6.4.2
13 Upgrade notes for 6.4.3
13 Upgrade notes for 6.4.4
14 Upgrade notes for 6.4.5
15 Upgrade notes for 6.4.6
17 Upgrade notes for 6.4.7
18 Upgrade notes for 6.4.8
19 Upgrade notes for 6.4.9
20 Upgrade notes for 6.4.10
21 Upgrade notes for 6.4.11
22 Upgrade notes for 6.4.12
23 Upgrade notes for 6.4.13
24 Upgrade notes for 6.4.14
1 Вхід і налаштування користувача
2 Новий вузол мережі
3 Новий елемент даних
4 Новий тригер
5 Отримання повідомлення про проблему
6 Новий шаблон
6. Готове рішення Zabbix
1 Configuring a host
2 Inventory
3 Mass update
1 Item key format
2 Custom intervals
1 Usage examples
2 Preprocessing details
Escaping special characters from LLD macro values in JSONPath
Additional JavaScript objects
5 CSV to JSON preprocessing
Item keys specific to agent 2
Windows-specific item keys
1 Dynamic indexes
2 Special OIDs
3 MIB files
3 SNMP traps
4 IPMI checks
VMware monitoring item keys
6 Log file monitoring
Aggregate calculations
8 Internal checks
9 SSH checks
10 Telnet checks
11 External checks
12 Trapper items
13 JMX monitoring
1 Recommended UnixODBC settings for MySQL
2 Recommended UnixODBC settings for PostgreSQL
3 Recommended UnixODBC settings for Oracle
4 Recommended UnixODBC settings for MSSQL
15 Dependent items
16 HTTP agent
17 Prometheus checks
18 Script items
4 History and trends
1 Extending Zabbix agents
7 Windows performance counters
8 Mass update
9 Value mapping
10 Queue
11 Value cache
12 Execute now
13 Restricting agent checks
1 Configuring a trigger
2 Trigger expression
3 Trigger dependencies
4 Trigger severity
5 Customizing trigger severities
6 Mass update
7 Predictive trigger functions
1 Trigger event generation
2 Other event sources
3 Manual closing of problems
1 Trigger-based event correlation
2 Global event correlation
6 Tagging
1 Simple graphs
2 Custom graphs
3 Ad-hoc graphs
4 Aggregation in graphs
1 Configuring a network map
2 Host group elements
3 Link indicators
3 Dashboards
4 Host dashboards
1 Configuring a template
2 Linking/unlinking
3 Nesting
4 Mass update
HTTP template operation
IPMI template operation
JMX template operation
ODBC template operation
Standardized templates for network devices
Zabbix agent 2 template operation
Zabbix agent template operation
1 E-mail
2 SMS
3 Custom alertscripts
Webhook script examples
1 Conditions
1 Sending message
2 Remote commands
3 Additional operations
4 Using macros in messages
3 Recovery operations
4 Update operations
5 Escalations
3 Receiving notification on unsupported items
1 Macro functions
2 Secret user macros
2 User macros
3 User macros with context
4 Low-level discovery macros
6 Expression macros
1 Configuring a user
2 Permissions
3 User groups
CyberArk configuration
HashiCorp configuration
14 Scheduled reports
1 Export to files
2 Streaming to external systems
1 Service tree
3 SLA
4 Setup example
1 Елементи веб-моніторингу
2 Реальний сценарій
1 Virtual machine discovery key fields
4 VMware monitoring setup example
JSON examples for VMware items
VMware monitoring item keys
11. Maintenance
12. Regular expressions
1 Приховування проблеми
1 Template groups
2 Host groups
2 Шаблони
3 Вузли мережі
4 Network maps
5 Media types
1 Configuring a network discovery rule
2 Active agent autoregistration
1 Item prototypes
2 Trigger prototypes
3 Graph prototypes
4 Host prototypes
4 Notes on low-level discovery
1 Discovery of mounted filesystems
2 Discovery of network interfaces
3 Discovery of CPUs and CPU cores
4 Discovery of SNMP OIDs
4 Discovery of SNMP OIDs
5 Discovery of JMX objects
6 Discovery of IPMI sensors
7 Discovery of systemd services
8 Discovery of Windows services
9 Discovery of Windows performance counter instances
10 Discovery using WMI queries
11 Discovery using ODBC SQL queries
12 Discovery using Prometheus data
13 Discovery of block devices
14 Discovery of host interfaces in Zabbix
1 Synchronization of monitoring configuration
1 Using certificates
2 Using pre-shared keys
1 Connection type or permission problems
2 Certificate problems
3 PSK problems
1 Event menu
1 Host menu
3 Item context menu
1 Action log
2 Clock
3 Data overview
4 Discovery status
5 Favorite graphs
6 Favorite maps
7 Geomap
8 Graph
9 Graph (classic)
10 Graph prototype
11 Host availability
12 Item value
13 Map
14 Map navigation tree
15 Plain text
16 Problem hosts
17 Problems
18 Problems by severity
19 SLA report
20 System information
21 Top hosts
22 Trigger overview
23 URL
24 Web monitoring
1 Cause and symptom problems
1 Graphs
2 Web scenarios
4 Latest data
5 Maps
6 Discovery
1 Overview
2 Hosts
1 Services
3 SLA
4 Звіт SLA
1 System information
2 Scheduled reports
3 Availability report
4 Triggers top 100
5 Audit log
6 Журнал дій
7 Notifications
1 General
2 Audit log
2 Proxies
3 Housekeeping
5 Macros
9 Queue
1 Host groups
1 Template groups
1 Items
2 Triggers
3 Graphs
1 Item prototypes
2 Trigger prototypes
3 Graph prototypes
4 Host prototypes
5 Web scenarios
1 Items
2 Triggers
3 Graphs
1 Item prototypes
2 Trigger prototypes
3 Graph prototypes
4 Host prototypes
5 Web scenarios
5 Maintenance
6 Event correlation
7 Discovery
5 Actions
7 Media types
8 Scripts
3 Users
4 API tokens
4 User groups
1 HTTP
2 LDAP
3 SAML
5 User roles
1 Глобальні сповіщення
2 Звук в браузерах
4 Global search
5 Режим обслуговування інтерфейсу
6 Параметри сторінки
7 Definitions
8 Створення власної теми
9 Debug mode
10 Cookies used by Zabbix
11 Часові пояси
13 Resetting password
> Connector object
connector.create
connector.delete
connector.get
connector.update
> Host object
host.create
host.delete
host.get
host.massadd
host.massremove
host.massupdate
host.update
> Об'єкт інтерфейсу хоста
hostinterface.create
hostinterface.delete
hostinterface.get
hostinterface.massadd
hostinterface.massremove
hostinterface.replacehostinterfaces
hostinterface.update
> Об'єкт прототипу хосту
hostprototype.create
hostprototype.delete
hostprototype.get
hostprototype.update
> Господарський об'єкт
housekeeping.get
housekeeping.update
> Icon map object
iconmap.create
iconmap.delete
iconmap.get
iconmap.update
> Image object
image.create
image.delete
image.get
image.update
> Item object
item.create
item.delete
item.get
item.update
> Item prototype object
itemprototype.create
itemprototype.delete
itemprototype.get
itemprototype.update
> Map object
map.create
map.delete
map.get
map.update
> Media type object
mediatype.create
mediatype.delete
mediatype.get
mediatype.update
> Module object
module.create
module.delete
module.get
module.update
> Problem object
problem.get
> Proxy object
proxy.create
proxy.delete
proxy.get
proxy.update
> Regular expression object
regexp.create
regexp.delete
regexp.get
regexp.update
> Report object
report.create
report.delete
report.get
report.update
> Role object
role.create
role.delete
role.get
role.update
> Script object
script.create
script.delete
script.execute
script.get
script.getscriptsbyevents
script.getscriptsbyhosts
script.update
> Service object
service.create
service.delete
service.get
service.update
> Settings object
settings.get
settings.update
> SLA object
sla.create
sla.delete
sla.get
sla.getsli
sla.update
> Task object
task.create
task.get
> Template object
template.create
template.delete
template.get
template.massadd
template.massremove
template.massupdate
template.update
> Template dashboard object
templatedashboard.create
templatedashboard.delete
templatedashboard.get
templatedashboard.update
> Template group object
templategroup.create
templategroup.delete
templategroup.get
templategroup.massadd
templategroup.massremove
templategroup.massupdate
templategroup.propagate
templategroup.update
> Token object
token.create
token.delete
token.generate
token.get
token.update
> Trend object
trend.get
> Trigger object
trigger.create
trigger.delete
trigger.get
trigger.update
> Trigger prototype object
triggerprototype.create
triggerprototype.delete
triggerprototype.get
triggerprototype.update
> User object
user.checkAuthentication
user.create
user.delete
user.get
user.login
user.logout
user.provision
user.unblock
user.update
> User directory object
userdirectory.create
userdirectory.delete
userdirectory.get
userdirectory.test
userdirectory.update
> User group object
usergroup.create
usergroup.delete
usergroup.get
usergroup.update
> User macro object
usermacro.create
usermacro.createglobal
usermacro.delete
usermacro.deleteglobal
usermacro.get
usermacro.update
usermacro.updateglobal
> Value map object
valuemap.create
valuemap.delete
valuemap.get
valuemap.update
> Об'єкт веб-сценарію
httptest.create
httptest.delete
httptest.get
httptest.update
apiinfo.version
> Об'єкт історії
history.clear
history.get
> Об'єкт автентифікації
authentication.get
authentication.update
> Об'єкт автореєстрації
autoregistration.get
autoregistration.update
> Виявлений службовий об'єкт
dservice.get
> Виявлений хост-об’єкт
dhost.get
> Об'єкт вузла високої доступності
hanode.get
> Графічний об'єкт
graph.create
graph.delete
graph.get
graph.update
> Об'єкт дії
action.create
action.delete
action.get
action.update
> Об'єкт елемента графіка
graphitem.get
> Об'єкт журналу аудиту
auditlog.get
configuration.export
configuration.import
configuration.importcompare
> Об'єкт кореляції
correlation.create
correlation.delete
correlation.get
correlation.update
> Maintenance object
maintenance.create
maintenance.delete
maintenance.get
maintenance.update
> Об'єкт інформаційної панелі
1 Action log
2 Clock
3 Data overview
4 Discovery status
5 Favorite graphs
6 Favorite maps
7 Geomap
8 Graph
9 Graph (classic)
10 Graph prototype
11 Host availability
12 Item value
13 Map
14 Map navigation tree
15 Plain text
16 Problem hosts
17 Problems
18 Problems by severity
19 SLA report
20 System information
21 Top hosts
22 Trigger overview
23 URL
24 Web monitoring
dashboard.create
dashboard.delete
dashboard.get
dashboard.update
> Об'єкт перевірки виявлення
dcheck.get
> Об'єкт події
event.acknowledge
event.get
> Об'єкт правила LLD
discoveryrule.copy
discoveryrule.create
discoveryrule.delete
discoveryrule.get
discoveryrule.update
> Об'єкт правила виявлення
drule.create
drule.delete
drule.get
drule.update
> Об'єкт групи хостів
hostgroup.create
hostgroup.delete
hostgroup.get
hostgroup.massadd
hostgroup.massremove
hostgroup.massupdate
hostgroup.propagate
hostgroup.update
> Об'єкт прототипу Graph
graphprototype.create
graphprototype.delete
graphprototype.get
graphprototype.update
> Об'єкт сповіщення
alert.get
Zabbix API changes in 6.4
Додаток 2. Зміни з 6.2 до 6.4
Позначення
1 Building loadable plugins
3 Frontend modules
6 Loadable modules
1 Frequently asked questions / Troubleshooting
1 Створення бази даних
2 Відновлення набору символів і сортування бази даних Zabbix
3 Оновлення бази даних до первинних ключів
1 MySQL encryption configuration
2 PostgreSQL encryption configuration
5 Налаштування TimescaleDB
6 Elasticsearch setup
8 Спеціальні примітки щодо налаштування Nginx для Zabbix
9 Running agent as root
10 Агент Zabbix на Microsoft Windows
11 SAML setup with Microsoft Azure AD
11 Налаштування SAML за допомогою Okta
12 Oracle database setup
13 SAML setup with OneLogin
13 Setting up scheduled reports
14 Додаткові мови інтерфейсу
15 Upgrading to numeric values of extended range
1 Zabbix server
2 Zabbix proxy
3 Zabbix agent (UNIX)
4 Zabbix агент 2 (UNIX)
5 Zabbix agent (Windows)
6 Zabbix agent 2 (Windows)
1 Ceph plugin
2 Docker plugin
3 Memcached plugin
4 Modbus plugin
5 MongoDB plugin
6 MQTT plugin
7 MSSQL plugin
7 MySQL plugin
8 Oracle plugin
9 PostgreSQL plugin
10 Redis plugin
11 Smart plugin
8 Zabbix Java gateway
9 Веб-сервіс Zabbix
10 Inclusion
1 Server-proxy data exchange protocol
2 Zabbix agent protocol
3 Zabbix agent 2 protocol
3 Zabbix sender protocol
4 Header
4 Zabbix agent 2 plugin protocol
5 Real-time export protocol
2 Passive and active agent checks
2 vm.memory.size parameters
4 Trapper items
5 Minimum permission level for Windows agent items
6 Encoding of returned values
7 Large file support
8 Sensor
9 Notes on memtype parameter in proc.mem items
10 Notes on selecting processes in proc.mem and proc.num items
11 Implementation details of net.tcp.service and net.udp.service checks
11 proc.get parameters
12 Unreachable/unavailable host interface settings
13 Remote monitoring of Zabbix stats
14 Налаштування Kerberos за допомогою Zabbix
15 modbus.get parameters
16 Creating custom performance counter names for VMware
17 Return values
1 Функції Foreach
2 Bitwise functions
3 Date and time functions
4 History functions
5 Mathematical functions
5 Trend functions
6 Operator functions
7 Prediction functions
8 String functions
1 Supported macros
2 User macros supported by location
8 Unit symbols
9 Time period syntax
10 Command execution
12 Обробка помилок бази даних
13 Version compatibility
14 Python library for Zabbix API
15 Zabbix sender dynamic link library for Windows
17 Other issues
17 Service monitoring upgrade
18 Agent vs agent 2 comparison
18 Escaping examples
1. Monitor Linux with Zabbix agent
2 Monitor Windows with Zabbix agent
3. Monitor Apache via HTTP
4. Monitor MySQL with Zabbix agent 2
5 Monitor VMware with Zabbix
manifest.json
Actions
Views
Assets
Реєстрація нового модуля
Конфігурація
Презентація
Створення модуля (інструкція)
Створення віджета (інструкція)
Приклади
Приклади
Інтерфейси плагінів
Створення плагіна (посібник)
zabbix_agent2
zabbix_agentd
zabbix_get
zabbix_js
zabbix_proxy
zabbix_sender
zabbix_server
zabbix_web_service
Table of Contents

5 Administration

Overview

The Administration menu is for administrative functions of Zabbix. This menu is available to users of Super Administrators type only.

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