Zabbix Documentation 4.0

那些 导出 的模板就是许多相关联的对象和对象关系。

模板导出包含的内容：

• 链接的主机组
• 模板数据
• 连接其他模板的链接
• 连接主机组的链接
• 直接链接的应用集
• 直接链接的监控项
• 直接链接的触发器
• 直接链接的图形
• 直接链接的聚合图形
• 直接链接的带有所有原型的发现规则
• 直接链接的web场景
• 值映射

要导出模板，按照如下的操作：

• 点击：配置 → 模板
• 选中要导出模板的复选框
• 单击列表下面的 导出 按钮

选中的模板被导出到本地的XML文件里，默认的名称是 zabbix_export_templates.xml。

要导入模板，按照如下的操作：

• 切换到：配置 → 模板
• 单击右上角的 导入 按钮
• 选择要导入的文件
• 标记导入规则里要求的选项
• 单击 导入 按钮

所有必填输入字段都标有红色星号。

导入成功或者失败的消息都会在前端页面显示。

导入规则：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
    <version>4.0</version>
    <date>2018-04-03T06:25:22Z</date>
    <groups>
        <group>
            <name>Templates/Databases</name>
        </group>
    </groups>
    <templates>
        <template>
            <template>Template DB MySQL</template>
            <name>Template DB MySQL</name>
            <description/>
            <groups>
                <group>
                    <name>Templates/Databases</name>
                </group>
            </groups>
            <applications>
                <application>
                    <name>MySQL</name>
                </application>
            </applications>
            <items>
                <item>
                    <name>MySQL status</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>mysql.ping</key>
                    <delay>1m</delay>
                    <history>1w</history>
                    <trends>365d</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>It requires user parameter mysql.ping, which is defined in userparameter_mysql.conf.&#13;
&#13;
0 - MySQL server is down&#13;
1 - MySQL server is up</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>MySQL</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap>
                        <name>Service state</name>
                    </valuemap>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                    <preprocessing/>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                    <timeout>3s</timeout>
                    <url/>
                    <query_fields/>
                    <posts/>
                    <status_codes>200</status_codes>
                    <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects>
                    <post_type>0</post_type>
                    <http_proxy/>
                    <headers/>
                    <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode>
                    <request_method>1</request_method>
                    <output_format>0</output_format>
                    <allow_traps>0</allow_traps>
                    <ssl_cert_file/>
                    <ssl_key_file/>
                    <ssl_key_password/>
                    <verify_peer>0</verify_peer>
                    <verify_host>0</verify_host>
                    <master_item/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>MySQL begin operations per second</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>mysql.status[Com_begin]</key>
                    <delay>1m</delay>
                    <history>1w</history>
                    <trends>365d</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>0</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units>qps</units>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>It requires user parameter mysql.status[*], which is defined in userparameter_mysql.conf.</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>MySQL</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                    <preprocessing>
                        <step>
                            <type>10</type>
                            <params/>
                        </step>
                    </preprocessing>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                    <timeout>3s</timeout>
                    <url/>
                    <query_fields/>
                    <posts/>
                    <status_codes>200</status_codes>
                    <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects>
                    <post_type>0</post_type>
                    <http_proxy/>
                    <headers/>
                    <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode>
                    <request_method>1</request_method>
                    <output_format>0</output_format>
                    <allow_traps>0</allow_traps>
                    <ssl_cert_file/>
                    <ssl_key_file/>
                    <ssl_key_password/>
                    <verify_peer>0</verify_peer>
                    <verify_host>0</verify_host>
                    <master_item/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>MySQL queries per second</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>mysql.status[Questions]</key>
                    <delay>1m</delay>
                    <history>1w</history>
                    <trends>365d</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>0</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units>qps</units>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>It requires user parameter mysql.status[*], which is defined in userparameter_mysql.conf.</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>MySQL</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                    <preprocessing>
                        <step>
                            <type>10</type>
                            <params/>
                        </step>
                    </preprocessing>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                    <timeout>3s</timeout>
                    <url/>
                    <query_fields/>
                    <posts/>
                    <status_codes>200</status_codes>
                    <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects>
                    <post_type>0</post_type>
                    <http_proxy/>
                    <headers/>
                    <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode>
                    <request_method>1</request_method>
                    <output_format>0</output_format>
                    <allow_traps>0</allow_traps>
                    <ssl_cert_file/>
                    <ssl_key_file/>
                    <ssl_key_password/>
                    <verify_peer>0</verify_peer>
                    <verify_host>0</verify_host>
                    <master_item/>
                </item>
            </items>
            <discovery_rules/>
            <httptests/>
            <macros/>
            <templates/>
            <screens>
                <screen>
                    <name>MySQL performance</name>
                    <hsize>2</hsize>
                    <vsize>1</vsize>
                    <screen_items>
                        <screen_item>
                            <resourcetype>0</resourcetype>
                            <width>500</width>
                            <height>200</height>
                            <x>0</x>
                            <y>0</y>
                            <colspan>1</colspan>
                            <rowspan>1</rowspan>
                            <elements>0</elements>
                            <valign>1</valign>
                            <halign>0</halign>
                            <style>0</style>
                            <url/>
                            <dynamic>0</dynamic>
                            <sort_triggers>0</sort_triggers>
                            <resource>
                                <name>MySQL operations</name>
                                <host>Template DB MySQL</host>
                            </resource>
                            <max_columns>3</max_columns>
                            <application/>
                        </screen_item>
                    </screen_items>
                </screen>
            </screens>
        </template>
    </templates>
    <triggers>
        <trigger>
            <expression>{Template DB MySQL:mysql.ping.last(0)}=0</expression>
            <recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode>
            <recovery_expression/>
            <name>MySQL is down</name>
            <correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode>
            <correlation_tag/>
            <url/>
            <status>0</status>
            <priority>2</priority>
            <description/>
            <type>0</type>
            <manual_close>0</manual_close>
            <dependencies/>
            <tags/>
        </trigger>
    </triggers>
    <graphs>
        <graph>
            <name>MySQL operations</name>
            <width>900</width>
            <height>200</height>
            <yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
            <yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
            <show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
            <show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
            <type>0</type>
            <show_legend>1</show_legend>
            <show_3d>0</show_3d>
            <percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
            <percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
            <ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
            <ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
            <ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
            <ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
            <graph_items>
                <graph_item>
                    <sortorder>0</sortorder>
                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                    <color>C8C800</color>
                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <item>
                        <host>Template DB MySQL</host>
                        <key>mysql.status[Com_begin]</key>
                    </item>
                </graph_item>
            </graph_items>
        </graph>
    </graphs>
    <value_maps>
        <value_map>
            <name>Service state</name>
            <mappings>
                <mapping>
                    <value>0</value>
                    <newvalue>Down</newvalue>
                </mapping>
                <mapping>
                    <value>1</value>
                    <newvalue>Up</newvalue>
                </mapping>
            </mappings>
        </value_map>
    </value_maps>
</zabbix_export>

元素标签值的释义在下面的表格中。