2022 Zabbix中国峰会
2022 Zabbix中国峰会

> Web场景对象

以下对象与webcheckAPI直接相关。

> Web scenario object

The following objects are directly related to the webcheck API.

Web场景

Web场景对象具有以下属性。

属性 类 说明
httptestid string (readonly) Web场景的ID
hostid
(required)
string Web场景所属主机的ID。
name
(required)
string Web场景的名称
agent string 将由Web场景使用的用户代理字符串。

默认: Zabbix
applicationid string Web场景所属应用程序的ID。
authentication integer 将由Web场景使用的身份验证方法。

可能的值:
0 - (默认) 无;
1 - 基本的HTTP认证;
2 - NTLM身份验证
delay string Web场景的执行间隔。 接受秒,时间单位后缀和用户宏。

默认: 1m.
headers string 执行请求时将发送的HTTP标题。
http_password string 用于认证的密码。

对于具有基本HTTP或NTLM身份验证的Web场景是必需的.
http_proxy string 将由Web场景使用的代理http://[username[:password]@]proxy.example.com[:port].
http_user string 用于认证的用户名

对于具有基本HTTP或NTLM身份验证的Web场景,必需。
nextcheck timestamp (readonly)下一个Web场景执行的时间。
retries integer Web场景在失败之前尝试执行每个步骤的次数。

默认: 1.
ssl_cert_file string 用于客户端身份验证的SSL证书文件的名称(必须为PEM格式)。
ssl_key_file string 用于客户端认证的SSL私钥文件的名称(必须为PEM格式)。
ssl_key_password string SSL私钥密码。
status integer 是否启用了Web方案。

可能的值:
0 - (默认) 启用;
1 -禁用.
templateid string (readonly) 父模板Web方案的ID。
variables string Web场景变量。
verify_host integer 验证SSL证书中指定的主机名是否与场景中使用的主机名相匹配。

可能的值:
0 - (默认) 跳过主机验证;
1 - 验证主机。
verify_peer integer 是否验证Web服务器的SSL证书。
\\可能的值:
0 - (默认) 跳过对等验证;
1 - 验证对等

Web scenario

The web scenario object has the following properties.

Property Type Description
httptestid string (readonly) ID of the web scenario.
hostid
(required)
string ID of the host that the web scenario belongs to.
name
(required)
string Name of the web scenario.
agent string User agent string that will be used by the web scenario.

Default: Zabbix
applicationid string ID of the application that the web scenario belongs to.
authentication integer Authentication method that will be used by the web scenario.

Possible values:
0 - (default) none;
1 - basic HTTP authentication;
2 - NTLM authentication.
delay string Execution interval of the web scenario. Accepts seconds, time unit with suffix and user macro.

Default: 1m.
headers string (deprecated)
array of HTTP fields
HTTP headers that will be sent when performing a request.
http_password string Password used for authentication.

Required for web scenarios with basic HTTP or NTLM authentication.
http_proxy string Proxy that will be used by the web scenario given as http://[username[:password]@]proxy.example.com[:port].
http_user string User name used for authentication.

Required for web scenarios with basic HTTP or NTLM authentication.
nextcheck timestamp (readonly) Time of the next web scenario execution.
retries integer Number of times a web scenario will try to execute each step before failing.

Default: 1.
ssl_cert_file string Name of the SSL certificate file used for client authentication (must be in PEM format).
ssl_key_file string Name of the SSL private key file used for client authentication (must be in PEM format).
ssl_key_password string SSL private key password.
status integer Whether the web scenario is enabled.

Possible values are:
0 - (default) enabled;
1 - disabled.
templateid string (readonly) ID of the parent template web scenario.
variables string (deprecated)
array of HTTP fields
Web scenario variables.
verify_host integer Whether to verify that the host name specified in the SSL certificate matches the one used in the scenario.

Possible values are:
0 - (default) skip host verification;
1 - verify host.
verify_peer integer Whether to verify the SSL certificate of the web server.

Possible values are:
0 - (default) skip peer verification;
1 - verify peer.

场景步骤

场景步骤对象定义特定的Web场景检查。 它具有以下属性。

属性 类 说明
httpstepid string (readonly) 情景步骤的ID
name
(required)
string 场景步骤的名称。
no
(required)
integer Web场景中步骤的序列号。
url
(required)
string 要检查的URL。
follow_redirects integer 是否遵循HTTP重定向

可能的值:
0 - 不要重新导向;
1 - (default) 遵循重定向
headers string (deprecated)
array of HTTP fields
执行请求时将发送的HTTP headers。场景步骤headers将覆盖Web场景指定的HTTP headers。
httptestid string (readonly) 该步骤所属的Web方案的ID。
posts string
array of HTTP fields
HTTP POST字符串(原始POST数据)或者一个 HTTP字段 数组 (来自字段数据)。
required string 必须在响应中存在的文本。
retrieve_mode integer 方案步骤必须检索的HTTP响应的一部分。
\\可能的值:
0 - (default) 仅有文体;
1 - 仅有标题.
status_codes string 所需HTTP状态代码的范围用逗号分隔。
timeout string 请求超时(秒)。接受秒数,带后缀的时间单位和用户宏。

默认: 15s.
variables string (deprecated)
array of HTTP字段
场景步骤变量。
query_fields array of HTTP字段 字段 - 在执行请求时将添加到URL HTTP字段

<note important>对于Web场景和Web场景步骤对象的headersvariables字段,都允许使用HTTP字段类型的字符串和数组。
不推荐使用 headersvariables 的字符串数据类型,将来的版本将删除它们。 :::

Scenario step

The scenario step object defines a specific web scenario check. It has the following properties.

Property Type Description
httpstepid string (readonly) ID of the scenario step.
name
(required)
string Name of the scenario step.
no
(required)
integer Sequence number of the step in a web scenario.
url
(required)
string URL to be checked.
follow_redirects integer Whether to follow HTTP redirects.

Possible values are:
0 - don't follow redirects;
1 - (default) follow redirects.
headers string (deprecated)
array of HTTP fields
HTTP headers that will be sent when performing a request. Scenario step headers will overwrite headers specified for the web scenario.
httptestid string (readonly) ID of the web scenario that the step belongs to.
posts string
array of HTTP fields
HTTP POST variables as a string (raw post data) or as an array of HTTP fields (form field data).
required string Text that must be present in the response.
retrieve_mode integer Part of the HTTP response that the scenario step must retrieve.

Possible values are:
0 - (default) only body;
1 - only headers.
status_codes string Ranges of required HTTP status codes separated by commas.
timeout string Request timeout in seconds. Accepts seconds, time unit with suffix and user macro.

Default: 15s.
variables string (deprecated)
array of HTTP fields
Scenario step variables.
query_fields array of HTTP fields Query fields - array of HTTP fields that will be added to URL when performing a request

Both string and array of HTTP fields types are allowed for headers and variables fields of both web scenario and web scenario step object.
String data type for headers and variables is deprecated and will be removed in future versions.

HTTP 字段

HTTP字段对象定义名称和值,用于指定查询字段数据的变量,HTTP标头,POST表单字段数据。它具有以下属性。

属性 类 说明
name
(required)
string header / variable / POST 或者 GET 字段的名称。
value
(required)
string header / variable / POST 或者 GET 字段的值。

HTTP field

The HTTP field object defines a name and value that is used to specify variable, HTTP header, POST form field data of query field data. It has the following properties.

Property Type Description
name
(required)
string Name of header / variable / POST or GET field.
value
(required)
string Value of header / variable / POST or GET field.