2022 Zabbix中国峰会
2022 Zabbix中国峰会

> Action object

下面是动作(action)API 相关的对象。

动作

动作对象具有以下属性。

属性 类 描述
actionid string (readonly) 动作的 ID。
esc_period
(required)
string 默认操作步骤持续时间。必须大于 60 秒。接受秒,带后缀的时间单位和用户宏。
eventsource
(required)
integer (constant) 动作将处理的事件的类型。

参见 event "source" property 以获取支持的事件类型列表。
name
(required)
string 动作的名称。
def_longdata string 异常消息文本。
def_shortdata string 异常消息主题。
r_longdata string 恢复消息文本。
r_shortdata string 恢复消息主题。
ack_longdata string 确认操作消息文本。
ack_shortdata string 确认操作消息主题。
status integer 动作是启动还是禁用。

取值:
0 - (默认) 启用;
1 - 禁用。
pause_suppressed integer 是否在维护期间暂停升级。

可能的值:
0 - 不要暂停升级;
1 - (默认) 暂停升级。

动作操作

动作操作对象定义执行动作时执行的操作。它具有以下属性。

属性 类 描述
operationid string (readonly) 动作操作的 ID。
operationtype
(required)
integer 操作类型

可能的值:
0 - 发送消息;
1 - 远程命令;
2 - 添加主机;
3 - 删除主机;
4 - 添加到主机组;
5 - 从主机组删除;
6 - 链接到模板;
7 - 取消与模板的关联;
8 - 启用主机;
9 - 禁用主机;
10 - 设置主机库存模式。
actionid string 操作所属的动作的 ID。
esc_period string 以秒为单位的升级步骤的持续时间。必须大于 60 秒。接受秒,时间单位后缀和用户宏。如果设置为 0 或0s,则将使用默认的动作升级周期。

默认: 0s.
esc_step_from integer 步骤开始升级。

默认: 1.
esc_step_to integer 步骤结束升级。

默认: 1.
evaltype integer 运行状态计算方法。

可能的值:
0 - (默认) AND / OR;
1 - AND;
2 - OR.
opcommand object 包含操作所运行的命令的数据。

操作命令对象是 described in detail below.

远程命令操作所需的。
opcommand_grp array 运行远程命令的主机组。

每个对象具有以下属性:
opcommand_grpid - (string, readonly) 对象的 ID;
operationid - (string) 操作 ID;
groupid - (string) 主机组的 ID。

如果没有设置 opcommand_hst,则需要远程命令操作。
opcommand_hst array 主机上运行远程命令。

每个对象具有以下属性:
opcommand_hstid - (string, readonly) 对象的 ID;
operationid - (string) 操作 ID;
hostid - (string) 主机 ID; 如果设置为 0,则命令将在当前主机上运行。

如果没有设置 opcommand_grp,则需要远程命令操作。
opconditions array 用于触发动作的操作条件

操作条件对象是 下面详细描述.
opgroup array 用于添加主机的主机组。

每个对象都具有以下属性:
operationid - (string) ID of the operation;
groupid - (string) 主机组的 ID。

添加到主机组从主机组中删除 操作所必需的。
opmessage object 包含有关操作发送的消息的数据的对象。

操作消息对象是 下面详细描述.

消息操作必需。
opmessage_grp array 要发送消息的用户组。

每个对象都具有以下属性:
operationid - (string) 操作 ID;
usrgrpid - (string) 用户组的ID。

如果未设置 opmessage_usr,则消息操作必需。
opmessage_usr array 发送消息给的用户。

每个对象都具有以下属性:
operationid - (string) 操作 ID;
userid - (string) 用户的ID。

如果未设置 opmessage_grp,则消息操作必需。
optemplate array 用于将主机链接到的模板。

每个对象都具有以下属性:
operationid - (string) 操作 ID;
templateid - (string) 模板 ID.

必须有 "link to template" 和 "unlink from template" 操作
opinventory object 库存模式设置主机。

每个对象都具有以下属性:
operationid - (string) 操作 ID;
inventory_mode - (string) Inventory mode.

需要有 "Set host inventory mode" 操作。

动作操作命令

操作命令对象包含有关运行操作命令的数据。

属性 类 说明
operationid string (readonly) 操作 ID.
command string 要运行的命令。 当类型为 (0,1,2,3) 时,此项是必须的
type
(required)
integer 操作命令的类型

可能的值:
0 - custom script;
1 - IPMI;
2 - SSH;
3 - Telnet;
4 - global script.
authtype integer SSH 命令的认证方法。

可能的值:
0 - password;
1 - public key.

Required for SSH commands.
execute_on integer 将要执行自定义脚本操作命令的目标。

可能的值:
0 - Zabbix agent;
1 - Zabbix server;
2 - Zabbix server (proxy).

自定义脚本命令所需的。
password string 密码验证和 telnet 命令时用于 SSH 命令的密码。
port string 用于 SSH 和 telnet 命令的端口号。
privatekey string 使用公钥认证的 SSH 命令的私钥文件的名称。

具有密钥验证的 SSH 命令所必需的。
publickey string 用于SSH公钥和公钥认证的公钥名称。

具有密钥验证的 SSH 命令所必需的。
scriptid string 用于全局脚本命令的脚本 ID。

需要全局脚本命令。
username string 用于登录认证的用户名

使用 SSH 和 Telnet 命令时是必须的.

动作操作消息

操作消息对象包含有关将由操作发送的消息的数据。

属性 类 说明
operationid string (readonly) 动作操作的 ID
default_msg integer 是否使用默认动作消息文本和主题。

可能的值:
0 - (default) 使用操作中的消息文本和主题
1 - 使用动作中的消息文本和主题
mediatypeid string 将用于发送消息的媒体类型ID。
message string 操作消息文本。
subject string 操作消息主题。

动作操作条件

动作操作条件对象定义了一个必须满足的条件来执行当前操作。它具有以下属性。

属性 类 说明
opconditionid string (readonly) 动作操作条件的 ID
conditiontype
(required)
integer 条件的类型。

可能的值:
14 - event acknowledged.
value
(required)
string 与之比较的值。
operationid string (readonly) 动作操作的 ID
operator integer 条件运算符

可能的值:
0 - (default) =.

每个操作条件类型都支持以下运算符和值。

条件 条 名称 支持的运算 期望值
14 Event acknowledged = 件是否被确认。

可能的值:
0 - 没有确认;
1 - 已确认。

Action recovery operation

The action recovery operation object defines an operation that will be performed when a problem is resolved. Recovery operations are possible for trigger actions and internal actions. It has the following properties.

Property Type Description
operationid string (readonly) ID of the action operation.
operationtype
(required)
integer Type of operation.

Possible values for trigger actions:
0 - send message;
1 - remote command;
11 - notify all involved.

Possible values for internal actions:
0 - send message;
11 - notify all involved.
actionid string ID of the action that the recovery operation belongs to.
opcommand object Object containing the data about the command run by the recovery operation.

The operation command object is described in detail above.

Required for remote command operations.
opcommand_grp array Host groups to run remote commands on.

Each object has the following properties:
opcommand_grpid - (string, readonly) ID of the object;
operationid - (string) ID of the operation;
groupid - (string) ID of the host group.

Required for remote command operations if opcommand_hst is not set.
opcommand_hst array Host to run remote commands on.

Each object has the following properties:
opcommand_hstid - (string, readonly) ID of the object;
operationid - (string) ID of the operation;
hostid - (string) ID of the host; if set to 0 the command will be run on the current host.

Required for remote command operations if opcommand_grp is not set.
opmessage object Object containing the data about the message sent by the recovery operation.

The operation message object is described in detail above.

Required for message operations.
opmessage_grp array User groups to send messages to.

Each object has the following properties:
operationid - (string) ID of the operation;
usrgrpid - (string) ID of the user group.

Required for message operations if opmessage_usr is not set.
opmessage_usr array Users to send messages to.

Each object has the following properties:
operationid - (string) ID of the operation;
userid - (string) ID of the user.

Required for message operations if opmessage_grp is not set.

Action acknowledge operation

The action acknowledge operation object defines an operation that will be performed when a problem is acknowledged. Acknowledge operations are possible for trigger actions. It has the following properties.

Property Type Description
operationid string (readonly) ID of the action operation.
operationtype
(required)
integer Type of operation.

Possible values for trigger actions:
0 - send message;
1 - remote command;
12 - notify all involved.
opcommand object Object containing the data about the command run by the recovery operation.

The operation command object is described in detail above.

Required for remote command operations.
opcommand_grp array Host groups to run remote commands on.

Each object has the following properties:
groupid - (string) ID of the host group.

Required for remote command operations if opcommand_hst is not set.
opcommand_hst array Host to run remote commands on.

Each object has the following properties:
hostid - (string) ID of the host; if set to 0 the command will be run on the current host.

Required for remote command operations if opcommand_grp is not set.
opmessage object Object containing the data about the message sent by the recovery operation.

The operation message object is described in detail above.
opmessage_grp array User groups to send messages to.

Each object has the following properties:
usrgrpid - (string) ID of the user group.

Required only for send message operations if opmessage_usr is not set.
Is ignored for send acknowledge message operations.
opmessage_usr array Users to send messages to.

Each object has the following properties:
userid - (string) ID of the user.

Required only for send message operations if opmessage_grp is not set.
Is ignored for send acknowledge message operations.

Action filter

The action filter object defines a set of conditions that must be met to perform the configured action operations. It has the following properties.

Property Type Description
conditions
(required)
array Set of filter conditions to use for filtering results.
evaltype
(required)
integer Filter condition evaluation method.

Possible values:
0 - and/or;
1 - and;
2 - or;
3 - custom expression.
eval_formula string (readonly) Generated expression that will be used for evaluating filter conditions. The expression contains IDs that reference specific filter conditions by its formulaid. The value of eval_formula is equal to the value of formula for filters with a custom expression.
formula string User-defined expression to be used for evaluating conditions of filters with a custom expression. The expression must contain IDs that reference specific filter conditions by its formulaid. The IDs used in the expression must exactly match the ones defined in the filter conditions: no condition can remain unused or omitted.

Required for custom expression filters.

Action filter condition

The action filter condition object defines a specific condition that must be checked before running the action operations.

Property Type Description
conditionid string (readonly) ID of the action condition.
conditiontype
(required)
integer Type of condition.

Possible values for trigger actions:
0 - host group;
1 - host;
2 - trigger;
3 - trigger name;
4 - trigger severity;
6 - time period;
13 - host template;
15 - application;
16 - maintenance status;
25 - event tag;
26 - event tag value.

Possible values for discovery actions:
7 - host IP;
8 - discovered service type;
9 - discovered service port;
10 - discovery status;
11 - uptime or downtime duration;
12 - received value;
18 - discovery rule;
19 - discovery check;
20 - proxy;
21 - discovery object.

Possible values for auto-registration actions:
20 - proxy;
22 - host name;
24 - host metadata.

Possible values for internal actions:
0 - host group;
1 - host;
13 - host template;
15 - application;
23 - event type.
value
(required)
string Value to compare with.
value2
string Secondary value to compare with. Requried for trigger actions when condition type is 26.
actionid string (readonly) ID of the action that the condition belongs to.
formulaid string Arbitrary unique ID that is used to reference the condition from a custom expression. Can only contain capital-case letters. The ID must be defined by the user when modifying filter conditions, but will be generated anew when requesting them afterward.
operator integer Condition operator.

Possible values:
0 - (default) =;
1 - <>;
2 - like;
3 - not like;
4 - in;
5 - >=;
6 - <=;
7 - not in.

To better understand how to use filters with various types of expressions, see examples on the action.get and action.create method pages.

The following operators and values are supported for each condition type.

Condition Condition name Supported operators Expected value
0 Host group =, <> Host group ID.
1 Host =, <> Host ID.
2 Trigger =, <> Trigger ID.
3 Trigger name like, not like Trigger name.
4 Trigger severity =, <>, >=, <= Trigger severity. Refer to the trigger "severity" property for a list of supported trigger severities.
5 Trigger value = Trigger value. Refer to the trigger "value" property for a list of supported trigger values.
6 Time period in, not in Time when the event was triggered as a time period.
7 Host IP =, <> One or several IP ranges to check separated by commas. Refer to the network discovery configuration section for more information on supported formats of IP ranges.
8 Discovered service type =, <> Type of discovered service. The type of service matches the type of the discovery check used to detect the service. Refer to the discovery check "type" property for a list of supported types.
9 Discovered service port =, <> One or several port ranges separated by commas.
10 Discovery status = Status of a discovered object.

Possible values:
0 - host or service up;
1 - host or service down;
2 - host or service discovered;
3 - host or service lost.
11 Uptime or downtime duration >=, <= Time indicating how long has the discovered object been in the current status in seconds.
12 Received values =, <>, >=, <=, like, not like Value returned when performing a Zabbix agent, SNMPv1, SNMPv2 or SNMPv3 discovery check.
13 Host template =, <> Linked template ID.
15 Application =, like, not like Name of the application.
16 Maintenance status in, not in No value required: using the "in" operator means that the host must be in maintenance, "not in" - not in maintenance.
18 Discovery rule =, <> ID of the discovery rule.
19 Discovery check =, <> ID of the discovery check.
20 Proxy =, <> ID of the proxy.
21 Discovery object = Type of object that triggered the discovery event.

Possible values:
1 - discovered host;
2 - discovered service.
22 Host name like, not like Host name.
23 Event type = Specific internal event.

Possible values:
0 - item in "not supported" state;
1 - item in "normal" state;
2 - LLD rule in "not supported" state;
3 - LLD rule in "normal" state;
4 - trigger in "unknown" state;
5 - trigger in "normal" state.
24 Host metadata like, not like Metadata of the auto-registered host.
25 Tag =, <>, like, not like Event tag.
26 Tag value =, <>, like, not like Event tag value.

The following objects are directly related to the action API.

Action

The action object has the following properties.

Property Type Description
actionid string (readonly) ID of the action.
esc_period
(required)
string Default operation step duration. Must be greater than 60 seconds. Accepts seconds, time unit with suffix and user macro.
eventsource
(required)
integer (constant) Type of events that the action will handle.

Refer to the event "source" property for a list of supported event types.
name
(required)
string Name of the action.
def_longdata string Problem message text.
def_shortdata string Problem message subject.
r_longdata string Recovery message text.
r_shortdata string Recovery message subject.
ack_longdata string Acknowledge operation message text.
ack_shortdata string Acknowledge operation message subject.
status integer Whether the action is enabled or disabled.

Possible values:
0 - (default) enabled;
1 - disabled.
pause_suppressed integer Whether to pause escalation during maintenance periods or not.

Possible values:
0 - Don't pause escalation;
1 - (default) Pause escalation.

Action operation

The action operation object defines an operation that will be performed when an action is executed. It has the following properties.

Property Type Description
operationid string (readonly) ID of the action operation.
operationtype
(required)
integer Type of operation.

Possible values:
0 - send message;
1 - remote command;
2 - add host;
3 - remove host;
4 - add to host group;
5 - remove from host group;
6 - link to template;
7 - unlink from template;
8 - enable host;
9 - disable host;
10 - set host inventory mode.
actionid string ID of the action that the operation belongs to.
esc_period string Duration of an escalation step in seconds. Must be greater than 60 seconds. Accepts seconds, time unit with suffix and user macro. If set to 0 or 0s, the default action escalation period will be used.

Default: 0s.
esc_step_from integer Step to start escalation from.

Default: 1.
esc_step_to integer Step to end escalation at.

Default: 1.
evaltype integer Operation condition evaluation method.

Possible values:
0 - (default) AND / OR;
1 - AND;
2 - OR.
opcommand object Object containing the data about the command run by the operation.

The operation command object is described in detail below.

Required for remote command operations.
opcommand_grp array Host groups to run remote commands on.

Each object has the following properties:
opcommand_grpid - (string, readonly) ID of the object;
operationid - (string) ID of the operation;
groupid - (string) ID of the host group.

Required for remote command operations if opcommand_hst is not set.
opcommand_hst array Host to run remote commands on.

Each object has the following properties:
opcommand_hstid - (string, readonly) ID of the object;
operationid - (string) ID of the operation;
hostid - (string) ID of the host; if set to 0 the command will be run on the current host.

Required for remote command operations if opcommand_grp is not set.
opconditions array Operation conditions used for trigger actions.

The operation condition object is described in detail below.
opgroup array Host groups to add hosts to.

Each object has the following properties:
operationid - (string) ID of the operation;
groupid - (string) ID of the host group.

Required for "add to host group" and "remove from host group" operations.
opmessage object Object containing the data about the message sent by the operation.

The operation message object is described in detail below.

Required for message operations.
opmessage_grp array User groups to send messages to.

Each object has the following properties:
operationid - (string) ID of the operation;
usrgrpid - (string) ID of the user group.

Required for message operations if opmessage_usr is not set.
opmessage_usr array Users to send messages to.

Each object has the following properties:
operationid - (string) ID of the operation;
userid - (string) ID of the user.

Required for message operations if opmessage_grp is not set.
optemplate array Templates to link the hosts to to.

Each object has the following properties:
operationid - (string) ID of the operation;
templateid - (string) ID of the template.

Required for "link to template" and "unlink from template" operations.
opinventory object Inventory mode set host to.

Object has the following properties:
operationid - (string) ID of the operation;
inventory_mode - (string) Inventory mode.

Required for "Set host inventory mode" operations.

Action operation command

The operation command object contains data about the command that will be run by the operation.

Property Type Description
operationid string (readonly) ID of the operation.
command string Command to run. Required when type IN (0,1,2,3)
type
(required)
integer Type of operation command.

Possible values:
0 - custom script;
1 - IPMI;
2 - SSH;
3 - Telnet;
4 - global script.
authtype integer Authentication method used for SSH commands.

Possible values:
0 - password;
1 - public key.

Required for SSH commands.
execute_on integer Target on which the custom script operation command will be executed.

Possible values:
0 - Zabbix agent;
1 - Zabbix server;
2 - Zabbix server (proxy).

Required for custom script commands.
password string Password used for SSH commands with password authentication and Telnet commands.
port string Port number used for SSH and Telnet commands.
privatekey string Name of the private key file used for SSH commands with public key authentication.

Required for SSH commands with public key authentication.
publickey string Name of the public key file used for SSH commands with public key authentication.

Required for SSH commands with public key authentication.
scriptid string ID of the script used for global script commands.

Required for global script commands.
username string User name used for authentication.

Required for SSH and Telnet commands.

Action operation message

The operation message object contains data about the message that will be sent by the operation.

Property Type Description
operationid string (readonly) ID of the action operation.
default_msg integer Whether to use the default action message text and subject.

Possible values:
0 - (default) use the data from the operation;
1 - use the data from the action.
mediatypeid string ID of the media type that will be used to send the message.
message string Operation message text.
subject string Operation message subject.

Action operation condition

The action operation condition object defines a condition that must be met to perform the current operation. It has the following properties.

Property Type Description
opconditionid string (readonly) ID of the action operation condition
conditiontype
(required)
integer Type of condition.

Possible values:
14 - event acknowledged.
value
(required)
string Value to compare with.
operationid string (readonly) ID of the operation.
operator integer Condition operator.

Possible values:
0 - (default) =.

The following operators and values are supported for each operation condition type.

Condition Condition name Supported operators Expected value
14 Event acknowledged = Whether the event is acknowledged.

Possible values:
0 - not acknowledged;
1 - acknowledged.

Action filter condition

The action filter condition object defines a specific condition that must be checked before running the action operations.

Property Type Description
conditionid string (readonly) ID of the action condition.
conditiontype
(required)
integer Type of condition.

Possible values for trigger actions:
0 - host group;
1 - host;
2 - trigger;
3 - trigger name;
4 - trigger severity;
6 - time period;
13 - host template;
15 - application;
16 - maintenance status;
25 - event tag;
26 - event tag value.

Possible values for discovery actions:
7 - host IP;
8 - discovered service type;
9 - discovered service port;
10 - discovery status;
11 - uptime or downtime duration;
12 - received value;
18 - discovery rule;
19 - discovery check;
20 - proxy;
21 - discovery object.

Possible values for auto-registration actions:
20 - proxy;
22 - host name;
24 - host metadata.

Possible values for internal actions:
0 - host group;
1 - host;
13 - host template;
15 - application;
23 - event type.
value
(required)
string Value to compare with.
value2
string Secondary value to compare with. Requried for trigger actions when condition type is 26.
actionid string (readonly) ID of the action that the condition belongs to.
formulaid string Arbitrary unique ID that is used to reference the condition from a custom expression. Can only contain capital-case letters. The ID must be defined by the user when modifying filter conditions, but will be generated anew when requesting them afterward.
operator integer Condition operator.

Possible values:
0 - (default) =;
1 - <>;
2 - like;
3 - not like;
4 - in;
5 - >=;
6 - <=;
7 - not in.

To better understand how to use filters with various types of expressions, see examples on the action.get and action.create method pages.

The following operators and values are supported for each condition type.

Condition Condition name Supported operators Expected value
0 Host group =, <> Host group ID.
1 Host =, <> Host ID.
2 Trigger =, <> Trigger ID.
3 Trigger name like, not like Trigger name.
4 Trigger severity =, <>, >=, <= Trigger severity. Refer to the trigger "severity" property for a list of supported trigger severities.
5 Trigger value = Trigger value. Refer to the trigger "value" property for a list of supported trigger values.
6 Time period in, not in Time when the event was triggered as a time period.
7 Host IP =, <> One or several IP ranges to check separated by commas. Refer to the network discovery configuration section for more information on supported formats of IP ranges.
8 Discovered service type =, <> Type of discovered service. The type of service matches the type of the discovery check used to detect the service. Refer to the discovery check "type" property for a list of supported types.
9 Discovered service port =, <> One or several port ranges separated by commas.
10 Discovery status = Status of a discovered object.

Possible values:
0 - host or service up;
1 - host or service down;
2 - host or service discovered;
3 - host or service lost.
11 Uptime or downtime duration >=, <= Time indicating how long has the discovered object been in the current status in seconds.
12 Received values =, <>, >=, <=, like, not like Value returned when performing a Zabbix agent, SNMPv1, SNMPv2 or SNMPv3 discovery check.
13 Host template =, <> Linked template ID.
15 Application =, like, not like Name of the application.
16 Maintenance status in, not in No value required: using the "in" operator means that the host must be in maintenance, "not in" - not in maintenance.
18 Discovery rule =, <> ID of the discovery rule.
19 Discovery check =, <> ID of the discovery check.
20 Proxy =, <> ID of the proxy.
21 Discovery object = Type of object that triggered the discovery event.

Possible values:
1 - discovered host;
2 - discovered service.
22 Host name like, not like Host name.
23 Event type = Specific internal event.

Possible values:
0 - item in "not supported" state;
1 - item in "normal" state;
2 - LLD rule in "not supported" state;
3 - LLD rule in "normal" state;
4 - trigger in "unknown" state;
5 - trigger in "normal" state.
24 Host metadata like, not like Metadata of the auto-registered host.
25 Tag =, <>, like, not like Event tag.
26 Tag value =, <>, like, not like Event tag value.