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Посібник Zabbix

1. Introduction

1 Manual structure

2 What is Zabbix

3 Zabbix features

4 Zabbix overview

5 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.0

6 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.1

7 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.2

8 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.3

9 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.4

10 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.5

11 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.6

12 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.7

13 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.8

14 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.9

15 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.10

16 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.11

17 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.12

18 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.13

19 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.14

20 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.15

3. Zabbix processes

1 Server

1 High availability cluster

2 Agent

3 Agent 2

4 Proxy

1 Setup from sources

2 Setup from RHEL/CentOS packages

2 Setup from RHEL packages

3 Setup from Debian/Ubuntu packages

6 Sender

7 Get

8 JS

4. Installation

1 Getting Zabbix

Plugins

1 PostgreSQL plugin dependencies

2 MongoDB plugin dependencies

Best practices for secure Zabbix setup

3 Installation from sources

Building Zabbix agent 2 on Windows

Building Zabbix agent on macOS

Building Zabbix agent on Windows

4 Installation from packages

1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux

1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux/CentOS

2 Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian

3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

4 Windows agent installation from MSI

5 Mac OS agent installation from PKG

6 Unstable releases

5 Installation from containers

6 Web interface installation

Debian/Ubuntu frontend installation

7 Upgrade procedure

Upgrade from packages

1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux

1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux/CentOS

2 Debian/Ubuntu

Upgrade from sources

9 Template changes

10 Upgrade notes for 6.0.0

11 Upgrade notes for 6.0.1

12 Upgrade notes for 6.0.2

13 Upgrade notes for 6.0.3

14 Upgrade notes for 6.0.4

15 Upgrade notes for 6.0.5

16 Upgrade notes for 6.0.6

17 Upgrade notes for 6.0.7

18 Upgrade notes for 6.0.8

19 Upgrade notes for 6.0.9

20 Upgrade notes for 6.0.10

21 Upgrade notes for 6.0.11

22 Upgrade notes for 6.0.12

23 Upgrade notes for 6.0.13

24 Upgrade notes for 6.0.14

1 Login and configuring user

2 New host

3 New item

5 Receiving problem notification

6. Zabbix appliance

7. Configuration

1 Hosts and host groups

1 Configuring a host

2 Inventory

3 Mass update

2 Items

1 Creating an item

1 Item key format

2 Custom intervals

2 Item value preprocessing

1 Usage examples

2 Preprocessing details

3 JSONPath functionality

Escaping special characters from LLD macro values in JSONPath

4 JavaScript preprocessing

Additional JavaScript objects

5 CSV to JSON preprocessing

3 Item types

1 Zabbix agent

Item keys specific to agent 2

Windows-specific item keys

2 SNMP agent

1 Dynamic indexes

2 Special OIDs

3 MIB files

3 SNMP traps

4 IPMI checks

5 Simple checks

VMware monitoring item keys

6 Log file monitoring

7 Calculated items

Aggregate calculations

8 Internal checks

9 SSH checks

10 Telnet checks

11 External checks

12 Trapper items

13 JMX monitoring

14 ODBC monitoring

1 Recommended UnixODBC settings for MySQL

2 Recommended UnixODBC settings for PostgreSQL

3 Recommended UnixODBC settings for Oracle

4 Recommended UnixODBC settings for MSSQL

15 Dependent items

16 HTTP agent

17 Prometheus checks

18 Script items

4 History and trends

5 User parameters

1 Extending Zabbix agents

6 Loadable modules

7 Windows performance counters

8 Mass update

9 Value mapping

10 Queue

11 Value cache

12 Execute now

13 Restricting agent checks

14 Plugins

1 Building loadable plugins

3 Triggers

1 Configuring a trigger

2 Trigger expression

3 Trigger dependencies

4 Trigger severity

5 Customizing trigger severities

6 Mass update

7 Predictive trigger functions

4 Events

1 Trigger event generation

2 Other event sources

3 Manual closing of problems

5 Event correlation

1 Trigger-based event correlation

2 Global event correlation

6 Tagging

7 Visualization

1 Graphs

1 Simple graphs

2 Custom graphs

3 Ad-hoc graphs

4 Aggregation in graphs

2 Network maps

1 Configuring a network map

2 Host group elements

3 Link indicators

3 Dashboards

4 Host dashboards

8 Templates

1 Configuring a template

2 Linking/unlinking

3 Nesting

4 Mass update

9 Templates out of the box

Standardized templates for network devices

HTTP template operation

IPMI template operation

JMX template operation

ODBC template operation

Zabbix agent 2 template operation

Zabbix agent template operation

10 Notifications upon events

1 Media types

1 E-mail

2 SMS

3 Custom alertscripts

4 Webhook

Webhook script examples

2 Actions

1 Conditions

2 Operations

1 Sending message

2 Remote commands

3 Additional operations

4 Using macros in messages

3 Recovery operations

4 Update operations

5 Escalations

3 Receiving notification on unsupported items

11 Macros

1 Macro functions

2 User macros

3 User macros with context

4 Low-level discovery macros

6 Expression macros

12 Users and user groups

1 Configuring a user

2 Permissions

3 User groups

13 Storage of secrets

14 Scheduled reports

8. Service monitoring

2 Service actions

3 SLA

4 Setup example

9. Web monitoring

1 Елементи веб-моніторингу

2 Реальний сценарій

10. Virtual machine monitoring

1 Virtual machine discovery key fields

11. Maintenance

12. Regular expressions

13. Підтвердження проблеми

14. Експорт/імпорт конфігурації

1 Приймаючі групи

2 Шаблони

3 Hosts

1 Network discovery

1 Configuring a network discovery rule

2 Active agent autoregistration

3 Low-level discovery

1 Item prototypes

2 Trigger prototypes

3 Graph prototypes

4 Notes on low-level discovery

5 Discovery rules

1 Discovery of mounted filesystems

2 Discovery of network interfaces

3 Discovery of CPUs and CPU cores

4 Discovery of SNMP OIDs

5 Discovery of JMX objects

6 Discovery of IPMI sensors

7 Discovery of systemd services

8 Discovery of Windows services

9 Discovery of Windows performance counter instances

10 Discovery using WMI queries

11 Discovery using ODBC SQL queries

12 Discovery using Prometheus data

13 Discovery of block devices

14 Discovery of host interfaces in Zabbix

16. Distributed monitoring

1 Proxies

1 Using certificates

2 Using pre-shared keys

3 Troubleshooting

1 Connection type or permission problems

2 Certificate problems

3 PSK problems

18. Веб-інтерфейс

1 Меню

2 Інтерфейсні розділи

1 Monitoring

1 Dashboard

Dashboard widgets

1 Action log

2 Clock

3 Data overview

4 Discovery status

5 Favorite graphs

6 Favorite maps

7 Geomap

8 Graph

9 Graph (classic)

10 Graph prototype

11 Host availability

12 Item value

13 Map

14 Map navigation tree

15 Plain text

16 Problem hosts

17 Problems

18 Problems by severity

19 SLA report

19 System information

20 Top hosts

21 Trigger overview

22 URL

23 Web monitoring

2 Problems

3 Hosts

1 Graphs

2 Web scenarios

4 Latest data

5 Maps

6 Discovery

7 Services

2 Inventory

1 Overview

2 Hosts

2 Послуги

1 Services

3 SLA

4 Звіт SLA

Overview

3 Reports

1 System information

2 Scheduled reports

3 Availability report

4 Triggers top 100

6 Журнал дій

7 Notifications

Overview

4 Configuration

1 Host groups

2 Templates

1 Items

2 Triggers

3 Graphs

4 Discovery rules

1 Item prototypes

2 Trigger prototypes

3 Graph prototypes

4 Host prototypes

5 Web scenarios

3 Hosts

1 Items

2 Triggers

3 Graphs

4 Discovery rules

1 Item prototypes

2 Trigger prototypes

3 Graph prototypes

4 Host prototypes

5 Web scenarios

4 Maintenance

5 Actions

6 Event correlation

7 Discovery

5 Administration

1 General

2 Proxies

3 Authentication

4 User groups

5 User roles

6 Users

7 Media types

8 Scripts

9 Queue

3 Налаштування користувача

1 Глобальні сповіщення

2 Звук в браузерах

4 Global search

5 Режим обслуговування інтерфейсу

6 Параметри сторінки

8 Створення власної теми

10 Cookies used by Zabbix

11 Часові пояси

12 Ребрендинг

19. API

Method reference

Host

> Host object

host.create

host.delete

host.get

host.massadd

host.massremove

host.massupdate

host.update

Host interface

> Об'єкт інтерфейсу хоста

hostinterface.create

hostinterface.delete

hostinterface.get

hostinterface.massadd

hostinterface.massremove

hostinterface.replacehostinterfaces

hostinterface.update

Host prototype

> Об'єкт прототипу хосту

hostprototype.create

hostprototype.delete

hostprototype.get

hostprototype.update

Housekeeping

> Господарський об'єкт

housekeeping.get

housekeeping.update

Icon map

> Icon map object

iconmap.create

iconmap.delete

iconmap.get

iconmap.update

Image

> Image object

image.create

image.delete

image.get

image.update

Item

> Item object

item.create

item.delete

item.get

item.update

Item prototype

> Item prototype object

itemprototype.create

itemprototype.delete

itemprototype.get

itemprototype.update

Maintenance

> Maintenance object

maintenance.create

maintenance.delete

maintenance.get

maintenance.update

Map

> Map object

map.create

map.delete

map.get

map.update

Media type

> Media type object

mediatype.create

mediatype.delete

mediatype.get

mediatype.update

Problem

> Problem object

problem.get

Proxy

> Proxy object

proxy.create

proxy.delete

proxy.get

proxy.update

Regular expression

> Regular expression object

regexp.create

regexp.delete

regexp.get

regexp.update

Report

> Report object

report.create

report.delete

report.get

report.update

Role

> Role object

role.create

role.delete

role.get

role.update

Script

> Script object

script.create

script.delete

script.execute

script.get

script.getscriptsbyhosts

script.update

Service

> Service object

service.create

service.delete

service.get

service.getsla

service.update

Settings

> Settings object

settings.get

settings.update

SLA

> SLA object

sla.create

sla.delete

sla.get

sla.getsli

sla.update

Task

> Task object

task.create

task.get

Template

> Template object

template.create

template.delete

template.get

template.massadd

template.massremove

template.massupdate

template.update

Template dashboard

> Template dashboard object

templatedashboard.create

templatedashboard.delete

templatedashboard.get

templatedashboard.update

Token

> Token object

token.create

token.delete

token.generate

token.get

token.update

Trend

> Trend object

trend.get

Trigger

> Trigger object

trigger.adddependencies

trigger.create

trigger.delete

trigger.deletedependencies

trigger.get

trigger.update

Trigger prototype

> Trigger prototype object

triggerprototype.create

triggerprototype.delete

triggerprototype.get

triggerprototype.update

User

> User object

user.checkAuthentication

user.create

user.delete

user.get

user.login

user.logout

user.unblock

user.update

User group

> User group object

usergroup.create

usergroup.delete

usergroup.get

usergroup.update

User macro

> User macro object

usermacro.create

usermacro.createglobal

usermacro.delete

usermacro.deleteglobal

usermacro.get

usermacro.update

usermacro.updateglobal

Value map

> Value map object

valuemap.create

valuemap.delete

valuemap.get

valuemap.update

Web scenario

> Об'єкт веб-сценарію

httptest.create

httptest.delete

httptest.get

httptest.update

Інформація про API

apiinfo.version

Історія

> Об'єкт історії

history.clear

history.get

Автентифікація

> Об'єкт автентифікації

authentication.get

authentication.update

Автореєстрація

> Об'єкт автореєстрації

autoregistration.get

autoregistration.update

Виявлена служба

> Виявлений службовий об'єкт

dservice.get

Виявлений хост

> Виявлений хост-об’єкт

dhost.get

Вузол високої доступності

> Об'єкт вузла високої доступності

hanode.get

Графік

> Графічний об'єкт

graph.create

graph.delete

graph.get

graph.update

Дія

> Об'єкт дії

action.create

action.delete

action.get

action.update

Елемент графіка

> Об'єкт елемента графіка

graphitem.get

Журнал аудиту

> Об'єкт журналу аудиту

auditlog.get

Конфігурація

configuration.export

configuration.import

configuration.importcompare

Кореляція

> Об'єкт кореляції

correlation.create

correlation.delete

correlation.get

correlation.update

Панель приладів

> Об'єкт інформаційної панелі

Dashboard widget fields

1 Action log

2 Clock

3 Data overview

4 Discovery status

5 Favorite graphs

6 Favorite maps

7 Geomap

8 Graph

9 Graph (classic)

10 Graph prototype

11 Host availability

12 Item value

13 Map

14 Map navigation tree

15 Plain text

16 Problem hosts

17 Problems

18 Problems by severity

19 SLA report

20 System information

21 Top hosts

22 Trigger overview

23 URL

24 Web monitoring

dashboard.create

dashboard.delete

dashboard.get

dashboard.update

Перевірка виявлення

> Об'єкт перевірки виявлення

dcheck.get

Подія

> Об'єкт події

event.acknowledge

event.get

Правило LLD

> Об'єкт правила LLD

discoveryrule.copy

discoveryrule.create

discoveryrule.delete

discoveryrule.get

discoveryrule.update

Правило відкриття

> Об'єкт правила виявлення

drule.create

drule.delete

drule.get

drule.update

Приймаюча група

> Об'єкт групи хостів

hostgroup.create

hostgroup.delete

hostgroup.get

hostgroup.massadd

hostgroup.massremove

hostgroup.massupdate

hostgroup.update

Прототип графа

> Об'єкт прототипу Graph

graphprototype.create

graphprototype.delete

graphprototype.get

graphprototype.update

Сповіщення

> Об'єкт сповіщення

alert.get

Додаток 2. Зміни з 5.4 на 6.0

Зміни API Zabbix у версії 6.0

Позначення

1 Frequently asked questions / Troubleshooting

2 Встановлення та налаштування

1 Створення бази даних

2 Відновлення набору символів і сортування бази даних Zabbix

3 Оновлення бази даних до первинних ключів

4 Secure connection to the database

1 Конфігурація шифрування MySQL

2 PostgreSQL encryption configuration

5 Налаштування TimescaleDB

6 Elasticsearch setup

7 Експорт у реальному часі подій, значень елементів, тенденцій

8 Спеціальні примітки щодо налаштування Nginx для Zabbix

9 Running agent as root

10 Агент Zabbix на Microsoft Windows

11 Налаштування SAML за допомогою Okta

12 Oracle database setup

13 Setting up scheduled reports

14 Додаткові мови інтерфейсу

3 Process configuration

4 Protocols

1 Server-proxy data exchange protocol

2 Zabbix agent protocol

3 Zabbix agent 2 protocol

3 Zabbix sender protocol

4 Header

4 Zabbix agent 2 plugin protocol

5 Real-time export protocol

5 Items

1 Items supported by platform

2 Passive and active agent checks

2 vm.memory.size parameters

4 Trapper items

5 Minimum permission level for Windows agent items

6 Кодування повернених значень

7 Large file support

8 Sensor

9 Notes on memtype parameter in proc.mem items

10 Notes on selecting processes in proc.mem and proc.num items

11 Implementation details of net.tcp.service and net.udp.service checks

12 Unreachable/unavailable host interface settings

13 Remote monitoring of Zabbix stats

14 Налаштування Kerberos за допомогою Zabbix

15 modbus.get parameters

16 Creating custom performance counter names for VMware

6 Supported functions

1 Aggregate functions

1 Функції Foreach

2 Bitwise functions

3 Date and time functions

4 History functions

5 Mathematical functions

5 Trend functions

6 Operator functions

7 Prediction functions

8 String functions

7 Macros

1 Supported macros

2 User macros supported by location

9 Time period syntax

10 Command execution

12 Обробка помилок бази даних

13 Version compatibility

15 Zabbix sender dynamic link library for Windows

16 Issues with SELinux

17 Other issues

17 Service monitoring upgrade

18 Agent vs agent 2 comparison

Сторінки довідки Zabbix

zabbix_web_service

Table of Contents

5. Quickstart

5. Quickstart

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