manual:installation:install_from_packages:debian_ubuntu
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manual:installation:install_from_packages:debian_ubuntu [2017/03/27 11:19] martins-v created; package installation for debian/ubuntu |
manual:installation:install_from_packages:debian_ubuntu [2021/01/27 20:27] (current) |
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| - | ==== 2 Debian/Ubuntu ==== | + | ==== 2 Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian ==== |
| - | === Overview === | + | ==== Overview ==== |
| Official Zabbix packages are available for: | Official Zabbix packages are available for: | ||
| - | * Debian 7 (Wheezy) | + | |Debian 10 (Buster) |[[https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=5.2&os_distribution=debian&os_version=10_buster&db=mysql|Download]] | |
| - | * Debian 8 (Jessie) | + | |Debian 9 (Stretch) |[[https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=5.2&os_distribution=debian&os_version=9_stretch&db=mysql|Download]] | |
| - | * Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr) LTS | + | |Debian 8 (Jessie) |[[https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=5.2&os_distribution=debian&os_version=8_jessie&db=mysql|Download]] | |
| - | * Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus) LTS | + | |Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa) LTS |[[https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=5.2&os_distribution=ubuntu&os_version=20.04_focal&db=mysql|Download]] | |
| + | |Ubuntu 18.04 (Bionic Beaver) LTS |[[https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=5.2&os_distribution=ubuntu&os_version=18.04_bionic&db=mysql|Download]] | | ||
| + | |Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus) LTS |[[https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=5.2&os_distribution=ubuntu&os_version=16.04_xenial&db=mysql|Download]] | | ||
| + | |Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr) LTS |[[https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=5.2&os_distribution=ubuntu&os_version=14.04_trusty&db=mysql|Download]] | | ||
| + | |Raspbian (Buster) |[[https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=5.2&os_distribution=raspbian&os_version=10_buster&db=mysql|Download]] | | ||
| + | |Raspbian (Stretch) |[[https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=5.2&os_distribution=raspbian&os_version=9_stretch&db=mysql|Download]] | | ||
| - | === Repository installation === | + | Packages are available with either MySQL/PostgreSQL database and Apache/Nginx webserver support. |
| - | Install the repository configuration package. This package contains apt (software package manager) configuration files. | + | ==== Notes on installation ==== |
| - | For Debian **8**, run: | + | See the [[https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=5.0&os_distribution=debian&os_version=10_buster&db=mysql|installation instructions]] per platform in the download page for: |
| - | # wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_3.4-1+jessie_all.deb | + | * installing the repository |
| - | # dpkg -i zabbix-release_3.4-1+jessie_all.deb | + | * installing server/agent/frontend |
| - | # apt-get update | + | * creating initial database, importing initial data |
| + | * configuring database for Zabbix server | ||
| + | * configuring PHP for Zabbix frontend | ||
| + | * starting server/agent processes | ||
| + | * configuring Zabbix frontend | ||
| - | For Debian 7, substitute 'jessie' with 'wheezy' in the commands. | + | Zabbix agent 2 (zabbix-agent2) is supported only on Debian 9/10 and Ubuntu 18.04. |
| - | For Ubuntu **16.04**, run: | + | If you want to run Zabbix agent as root, see [[https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.0/manual/appendix/install/run_agent_as_root|Running agent as root]]. |
| - | # wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_3.4-1+xenial_all.deb | + | === Importing data with Timescale DB === |
| - | # dpkg -i zabbix-release_3.4-1+xenial_all.deb | + | |
| - | # apt-get update | + | |
| - | For Ubuntu 14.04, substitute 'xenial' with 'trusty' in the commands. | + | With TimescaleDB, in addition to the import command for PostgreSQL, also run: |
| - | === Server/proxy installation === | + | # zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-pgsql*/timescaledb.sql.gz | sudo -u zabbix psql zabbix |
| - | To install server with MySQL: | + | <note warning>TimescaleDB is supported with Zabbix server only.</note> |
| - | # apt-get install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php | + | === PHP 7.2 === |
| - | To install proxy with MySQL: | + | Zabbix frontend requires PHP version **7.2 or newer** starting with Zabbix 5.0. |
| - | # apt-get install zabbix-proxy-mysql | + | See [[:manual/installation/frontend/frontend_on_rhel7|instructions]] for installing Zabbix frontend on distributions with PHP versions below 7.2. |
| - | Substitute 'mysql' in the commands with 'pgsql' if using PostgreSQL, or with 'sqlite3' if using SQLite3 (proxy only). | + | === SELinux configuration === |
| - | ** Creating database ** | + | See [[:manual/installation/install_from_packages/rhel_centos#selinux_configuration|SELinux configuration]] for RHEL/CentOS. |
| - | For Zabbix [[manual:concepts:server|server]] and [[manual:concepts:proxy|proxy]] daemons a database is required. It is not needed to run Zabbix [[manual:concepts:agent|agent]]. | + | After the frontend and SELinux configuration is done, restart the Apache web server: |
| - | <note warning>If Zabbix server and proxy are installed on the same host, their databases must be created with different names!</note> | + | # service apache2 restart |
| - | Create the database using the provided [[:manual:appendix:install:db_scripts|database creation scripts]] for MySQL/PostgreSQL. | + | ==== Proxy installation ==== |
| - | Now import initial schema and data for the server with MySQL: | + | Once the required repository is added, you can install Zabbix proxy by running: |
| - | # zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix | + | # apt install zabbix-proxy-mysql |
| - | You will be prompted to enter your newly created database password. | + | Substitute 'mysql' in the command with 'pgsql' to use PostgreSQL, or with 'sqlite3' to use SQLite3. |
| - | With PostgreSQL: | + | == Creating database == |
| - | # zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-pgsql/create.sql.gz | psql -U <username> zabbix | + | [[:manual/appendix/install/db_scripts|Create]] a separate database for Zabbix proxy. |
| - | For proxy, import initial schema: | + | Zabbix server and Zabbix proxy cannot use the same database. If they are installed on the same host, the proxy database must have a different name. |
| - | # zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix | + | == Importing data === |
| + | |||
| + | Import initial schema: | ||
| + | |||
| + | # zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql/schema.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix | ||
| For proxy with PostgreSQL (or SQLite): | For proxy with PostgreSQL (or SQLite): | ||
| - | # zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-pgsql/create.sql.gz | psql -U <username> zabbix | + | # zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-pgsql/schema.sql.gz | sudo -u zabbix psql zabbix |
| - | # zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-sqlite/create.sql.gz | sqlite3 zabbix.db | + | # zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-sqlite3/schema.sql.gz | sqlite3 zabbix.db |
| - | ** Configure database for Zabbix server/proxy ** | + | == Configure database for Zabbix proxy == |
| - | Edit zabbix_server.conf or zabbix_proxy.conf to use the created database. For example: | + | Edit zabbix_proxy.conf: |
| # vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | # vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | ||
| Line 78: | Line 89: | ||
| DBUser=zabbix | DBUser=zabbix | ||
| DBPassword=<password> | DBPassword=<password> | ||
| + | |||
| + | In DBName for Zabbix proxy use a separate database from Zabbix server. | ||
| In DBPassword use Zabbix database password for MySQL; PosgreSQL user password for PosgreSQL. | In DBPassword use Zabbix database password for MySQL; PosgreSQL user password for PosgreSQL. | ||
| Line 83: | Line 96: | ||
| Use ''DBHost='' with PostgreSQL. You might want to keep the default setting ''DBHost=localhost'' (or an IP address), but this would make PostgreSQL use a network socket for connecting to Zabbix. Refer to the [[:manual/installation/install_from_packages/rhel_centos#selinux_configuration|respective section]] for RHEL/CentOS for instructions. | Use ''DBHost='' with PostgreSQL. You might want to keep the default setting ''DBHost=localhost'' (or an IP address), but this would make PostgreSQL use a network socket for connecting to Zabbix. Refer to the [[:manual/installation/install_from_packages/rhel_centos#selinux_configuration|respective section]] for RHEL/CentOS for instructions. | ||
| - | ** Starting Zabbix server process ** | + | == Starting Zabbix proxy process == |
| - | It's time to start Zabbix server process and make it start at system boot: | + | To start a Zabbix proxy process and make it start at system boot: |
| - | # service zabbix-server start | + | # systemctl restart zabbix-proxy |
| - | # update-rc.d zabbix-server enable | + | # systemctl enable zabbix-proxy |
| - | Substitute 'zabbix-server' with 'zabbix-proxy' to start Zabbix proxy process. | + | == Frontend configuration == |
| - | + | ||
| - | ** PHP configuration for Zabbix frontend ** | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Apache configuration file for Zabbix frontend is located in /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf. Some PHP settings are already configured. But it's necessary to uncomment the "date.timezone" setting and [[http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php|set the right timezone]] for you. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | php_value max_execution_time 300 | + | |
| - | php_value memory_limit 128M | + | |
| - | php_value post_max_size 16M | + | |
| - | php_value upload_max_filesize 2M | + | |
| - | php_value max_input_time 300 | + | |
| - | php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1 | + | |
| - | # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == SELinux configuration == | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Refer to the [[:manual/installation/install_from_packages/rhel_centos#selinux_configuration|respective section]] for RHEL/CentOS. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | As frontend and SELinux configuration is done, you need to restart Apache web server: | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | # service apache2 restart | + | |
| - | ** Installing frontend ** | + | A Zabbix proxy does not have a frontend; it communicates with Zabbix server only. |
| - | Now you are ready to proceed with [[manual/installation/install#installing_frontend|frontend installation steps]] which will allow you to access your newly installed Zabbix. | + | ==== Java gateway installation ==== |
| - | === Agent installation === | + | It is required to install [[:manual/concepts/java|Java gateway]] only if you want to monitor JMX applications. Java gateway is lightweight and does not require a database. |
| - | To install the agent, run | + | Once the required repository is added, you can install Zabbix Java gateway by running: |
| - | # apt-get install zabbix-agent | + | # apt install zabbix-java-gateway |
| - | To start the agent, run: | + | Proceed to [[:manual/concepts/java/from_debian_ubuntu|setup]] for more details on configuring and running Java gateway. |
| - | # service zabbix-agent start | ||