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Escaping special characters from LLD macro values in JSONPath

Starting with Zabbix 4.4.4, when low-level discovery macros are used in JSONPath preprocessing and their values are resolved, the following rules of escaping special characters are applied:

  • only backslash (\) and double quote (") characters are considered for escaping;
  • if the resolved macro value contains these characters, each of them is escaped with a backslash;
  • if they are already escaped with a backslash, it is not considered as escaping and both the backslash and the following special characters are escaped once again.

For example:

JSONPath LLD macro value After substitution
$.[?(@.value == "{#MACRO}")] special "value" $.[?(@.value == "special \"value\"")]
c:\temp $.[?(@.value == "c:\\temp")]
a\\b $.[?(@.value == "a\\\\b")]

When used in the expression the macro that may have special characters should be enclosed in double quotes:

JSONPath LLD macro value After substitution Result
$.[?(@.value == "{#MACRO}")] special "value" $.[?(@.value == "special \"value\"")] OK
$.[?(@.value == {#MACRO})] $.[?(@.value == special \"value\")] Bad JSONPath expression

When used in the path the macro that may have special characters should be enclosed in square brackets and double quotes:

JSONPath LLD macro value After substitution Result
$.["{#MACRO}"].value c:\temp $.["c:\\temp"].value OK
$.{#MACRO}.value $.c:\\temp.value Bad JSONPath expression