Table of Contents
discoveryrule.create
描述
object discoveryrule.create(object/array lldRules)
此方法允许创建新的LLD规则。
此方法仅适用于管理员和超级管理员用户类型。调用该方法的权限可在用户角色设置中撤销。更多信息请参阅User roles。
参数
(object/array) 待创建的低级发现规则。
除lld规则外，该方法还接受以下参数。
| 参数 | 数据类型 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
| filter | object | 低级发现规则的lld-规则过滤器。 |
| preprocessing | array | 低级发现规则的lld-规则预处理选项。 |
| lld_macro_paths | array | 低级发现规则的lld-宏路径选项。 |
| overrides | array | 低级发现规则的lld-规则覆盖选项。 |
返回值
(object) 返回一个包含所创建LLD规则ID的object，这些ID存储在itemids属性下。返回的ID顺序与传入的LLD规则顺序一致。
示例
创建 LLD 规则
创建Zabbix agent LLD规则以发现已挂载的文件系统。 发现的监控项将每30秒更新一次。
请求:
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "discoveryrule.create",
"params": {
"name": "Mounted filesystem discovery",
"key_": "vfs.fs.discovery",
"hostid": "10197",
"type": 0,
"interfaceid": "112",
"delay": "30s"
},
"auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
"id": 1
}响应:
使用过滤器
创建包含一组条件的LLD规则以筛选结果。 这些条件将通过逻辑"与"运算符进行组合。
请求：
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "discoveryrule.create",
"params": {
"name": "Filtered LLD rule",
"key_": "lld",
"hostid": "10116",
"type": 0,
"interfaceid": "13",
"delay": "30s",
"filter": {
"evaltype": 1,
"conditions": [
{
"macro": "{#MACRO1}",
"value": "@regex1"
},
{
"macro": "{#MACRO2}",
"value": "@regex2",
"operator": "9"
},
{
"macro": "{#MACRO3}",
"value": "",
"operator": "12"
},
{
"macro": "{#MACRO4}",
"value": "",
"operator": "13"
}
]
}
},
"auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
"id": 1
}响应：
创建带宏路径的LLD规则
请求：
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "discoveryrule.create",
"params": {
"name": "LLD rule with LLD macro paths",
"key_": "lld",
"hostid": "10116",
"type": 0,
"interfaceid": "13",
"delay": "30s",
"lld_macro_paths": [
{
"lld_macro": "{#MACRO1}",
"path": "$.path.1"
},
{
"lld_macro": "{#MACRO2}",
"path": "$.path.2"
}
]
},
"auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
"id": 1
}响应：
使用自定义表达式过滤器
创建一个带有过滤器的LLD规则，该过滤器将使用自定义表达式来评估条件。该LLD规则必须仅发现objects，其"{#MACRO1}"宏值需同时匹配正则表达式"regex1"和"regex2"，且"{#MACRO2}"的值需匹配"regex3"或"regex4"。公式ID"A"、"B"、"C"和"D"为任意选定。
请求：
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "discoveryrule.create",
"params": {
"name": "Filtered LLD rule",
"key_": "lld",
"hostid": "10116",
"type": 0,
"interfaceid": "13",
"delay": "30s",
"filter": {
"evaltype": 3,
"formula": "(A and B) and (C or D)",
"conditions": [
{
"macro": "{#MACRO1}",
"value": "@regex1",
"formulaid": "A"
},
{
"macro": "{#MACRO1}",
"value": "@regex2",
"formulaid": "B"
},
{
"macro": "{#MACRO2}",
"value": "@regex3",
"formulaid": "C"
},
{
"macro": "{#MACRO2}",
"value": "@regex4",
"formulaid": "D"
}
]
}
},
"auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
"id": 1
}响应：
使用自定义查询字段和请求头
创建包含自定义query字段和标头的LLD规则。
请求：
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "discoveryrule.create",
"params": {
"hostid": "10257",
"interfaceid": "5",
"type": 19,
"name": "API HTTP agent",
"key_": "api_discovery_rule",
"delay": "5s",
"url": "http://127.0.0.1?discoverer.php",
"query_fields": [
{
"mode": "json"
},
{
"elements": "2"
}
],
"headers": {
"X-Type": "api",
"Authorization": "Bearer mF_A.B5f-2.1JcM"
},
"allow_traps": 1,
"trapper_hosts": "127.0.0.1"
},
"auth": "d678e0b85688ce578ff061bd29a20d3b",
"id": 1
}响应：
创建带预处理的LLD规则
请求：
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "discoveryrule.create",
"params": {
"name": "Discovery rule with preprocessing",
"key_": "lld.with.preprocessing",
"hostid": "10001",
"ruleid": "27665",
"type": 0,
"delay": "60s",
"interfaceid": "1155",
"preprocessing": [
{
"type": 20,
"params": "20",
"error_handler": 0,
"error_handler_params": ""
}
]
},
"auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
"id": 1
}响应：
创建带覆盖的LLD规则
请求：
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "discoveryrule.create",
"params": {
"name": "Discover database host",
"key_": "lld.with.overrides",
"hostid": "10001",
"type": 0,
"delay": "60s",
"interfaceid": "1155",
"overrides": [
{
"name": "Discover MySQL host",
"step": "1",
"stop": "1",
"filter": {
"evaltype": "2",
"conditions": [
{
"macro": "{#UNIT.NAME}",
"operator": "8",
"value": "^mysqld\\.service$"
},
{
"macro": "{#UNIT.NAME}",
"operator": "8",
"value": "^mariadb\\.service$"
}
]
},
"operations": [
{
"operationobject": "3",
"operator": "2",
"value": "Database host",
"opstatus": {
"status": "0"
},
"optemplate": [
{
"templateid": "10170"
}
],
"optag": [
{
"tag": "Database",
"value": "MySQL"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "Discover PostgreSQL host",
"step": "2",
"stop": "1",
"filter": {
"evaltype": "0",
"conditions": [
{
"macro": "{#UNIT.NAME}",
"operator": "8",
"value": "^postgresql\\.service$"
}
]
},
"operations": [
{
"operationobject": "3",
"operator": "2",
"value": "Database host",
"opstatus": {
"status": "0"
},
"optemplate": [
{
"templateid": "10263"
}
],
"optag": [
{
"tag": "Database",
"value": "PostgreSQL"
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
"auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
"id": 1
}响应：
创建脚本LLD规则
使用脚本LLD规则创建简单数据收集
请求：
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "discoveryrule.create",
"params": {
"name": "Script example",
"key_": "custom.script.lldrule",
"hostid": "12345",
"type": 21,
"params": "var request = new CurlHttpRequest();\nreturn request.Post(\"https://postman-echo.com/post\", JSON.parse(value));",
"parameters": [
{
"name": "host",
"value": "{HOST.CONN}"
}
],
"timeout": "6s",
"delay": "30s"
},
"auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
"id": 2
}响应：
来源
CDiscoveryRule::create() 方法位于 ui/include/classes/api/services/CDiscoveryRule.php 文件中。