可以通过创建 监控项 来限制 agent 端的检查。 黑名单、白名单或白名单/黑名单的组合。
为此,请使用两个 agent 的组合。 configuration 参数:
AllowKey=<pattern> - 允许哪些检查;<pattern> 是 使用通配符(*)表达式指定DenyKey=<pattern> - 禁止哪些检查;<pattern> 是 使用通配符(*)表达式指定注意:
因此,若要允许远程命令,请指定 AllowKey=system.run[<command>,*] 对于每个允许的命令,* 表示 wait 和 nowait 模式。也可以指定 AllowKey=system.run[*] 允许使用 wait 和 nowait 模式的全部命令的参数。若要禁止特定的远程命令,请添加带有 system.run[] 的 DenyKey 参数。 在 AllowKey=system.run[*] 参数之前的命令。
You can specify an unlimited number of AllowKey or DenyKey rules, though their order matters.
For example, when evaluating vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd], the rules are processed as follows:
AllowKey=vfs.file.contents[/tmp/app.log] # Item key pattern does not match, agent proceeds to the next rule.
AllowKey=vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd] # Item key pattern matches; agent allows the item check and stops rule evaluation.
DenyKey=vfs.file.*[*] # Agent ignores the rule, as the evaluation has stopped.The following rule order will deny the item check:
DenyKey=vfs.file.*[*] # Item key pattern matches; agent denies the item check and stops rule evaluation.
AllowKey=vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd] # Agent ignores the rule, as the evaluation has stopped.
AllowKey=vfs.file.contents[/tmp/app.log] # Agent ignores the rule, as the evaluation has stopped.Allow only two vfs.file item checks and two system.run commands:
AllowKey=vfs.file.contents[/tmp/app.log]
AllowKey=vfs.file.size[/tmp/app.log]
AllowKey=system.run[/usr/bin/uptime]
AllowKey=system.run[/usr/bin/df -h /]
DenyKey=vfs.file.*[*]Setting DenyKey=system.run[*] is unnecessary, because all other system.run commands are denied by default.
Allow Zabbix agent to execute scripts on hosts via all available methods:
system.run[myscript.sh] key)system.run[myscript.sh,nowait] key)system.run Zabbix agent items with the script, for example:
system.run[myscript.sh]system.run[myscript.sh,wait]system.run[myscript.sh,nowait]To control the wait/nowait parameter, you must set a different rule. For example, you can allow only system.run[myscript.sh,wait] items, thus excluding other methods:
This example shows how to secure overly permissive AllowKey or DenyKey rules.
Consider the following rules:
AllowKey=system.run["C:\Program^ Files\Zabbix^ Agent^ 2\scripts\test.bat*"]
DenyKey=vfs.file.*
DenyKey=system.cpu.load[*]On Windows, you must escape spaces in the path using a caret (^).
These rules contain a wildcard (*), which can be misused:
test.bat script can be executed with any arguments, including unintended ones.vfs.file.* pattern matches only item keys without parameters; however, all vfs.file items require parameters.system.cpu.load[*] pattern matches only item keys with parameters; however system.cpu.load items do not require parameters.To secure these rules, explicitly allow executing test.bat only with specific arguments, and deny correct item key patterns; for example:
AllowKey=system.run["C:\Program^ Files\Zabbix^ Agent^ 2\scripts\test.bat status"]
AllowKey=system.run["C:\Program^ Files\Zabbix^ Agent^ 2\scripts\test.bat version"]
DenyKey=vfs.file.*[*]
DenyKey=system.cpu.load
DenyKey=system.cpu.load[*]You can test the rules by running the following commands, which will return ZBX_NOTSUPPORTED.
cd "C:\Program Files\Zabbix Agent 2"
zabbix_agent2.exe -t system.run["C:\Program^ Files\Zabbix^ Agent^ 2\scripts\test.bat debug"]
zabbix_agent2.exe -t vfs.file.size["C:\ProgramData\MyApp\config.ini"]
zabbix_agent2.exe -t vfs.file.contents["C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts"]
zabbix_agent2.exe -t system.cpu.load
zabbix_agent2.exe -t system.cpu.load[all,avg1]| 模式 | 描述 | 匹配 | 不匹配 |
|---|---|---|---|
| * | 匹配所有可能的键(无论是否带有参数)。 | 任意 | 无 |
| vfs.file.contents | 匹配 vfs.file.contents 且不带参数。 |
vfs.file.contents | vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd] |
| vfs.file.contents[] | 匹配 vfs.file.contents 且带空参数。 |
vfs.file.contents[] | vfs.file.contents |
| vfs.file.contents[*] | 匹配 vfs.file.contents 且带任意参数;不会匹配不带方括号的 vfs.file.contents。 |
vfs.file.contents[] vfs.file.contents[/path/to/file] |
vfs.file.contents |
| vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,*] | 匹配 vfs.file.contents 且第一个参数匹配 /etc/passwd,其余参数可以是任意值(包括空值)。 |
vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,] vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,utf8] |
vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd] vfs.file.contents[/var/log/zabbix_server.log] vfs.file.contents[] |
| vfs.file.contents[*passwd*] | 匹配 vfs.file.contents 且第一个参数匹配 *passwd*,没有其他参数。 |
vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd] | vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,] vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd, utf8] |
| vfs.file.contents[*passwd*,*] | 匹配 vfs.file.contents 且第一个参数匹配 *passwd*,后续参数可以是任意值(包括空值)。 |
vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,] vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd, utf8] |
vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd] vfs.file.contents[/tmp/test] |
| vfs.file.contents[/var/log/zabbix_server.log,*,abc] | 匹配 vfs.file.contents 且第一个参数匹配 /var/log/zabbix\_server.log,第三个参数匹配 abc,第二个参数可以是任意值(包括空值)。 |
vfs.file.contents[/var/log/zabbix_server.log,,abc] vfs.file.contents[/var/log/zabbix_server.log,utf8,abc] |
vfs.file.contents[/var/log/zabbix_server.log,,abc,def] |
| vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,utf8] | 匹配 vfs.file.contents 且第一个参数匹配 /etc/passwd,第二个参数匹配 utf8,没有其他参数。 |
vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,utf8] | vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,] vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,utf16] |
| vfs.file.* | 匹配以 vfs.file. 开头且不带任何参数的所有键。 |
vfs.file.contents vfs.file.size |
vfs.file.contents[] vfs.file.size[/var/log/zabbix_server.log] |
| vfs.file.*[*] | 匹配以 vfs.file. 开头且带有任意参数的所有键。 |
vfs.file.size.bytes[] vfs.file.size[/var/log/zabbix_server.log, utf8] |
vfs.file.size.bytes |
| vfs.*.contents | 匹配以 vfs. 开头并以 .contents 结尾且不带任何参数的所有键。 |
vfs.mount.point.file.contents vfs..contents |
vfs.contents |