item のブラックリスト、ホワイトリスト、またはホワイトリストとブラックリストの組み合わせを作成することで、agent 側で
チェックを制限することができます。
そのためには、2 つの agent configuration パラメータを組み合わせて使用します。
AllowKey=<pattern> - どの検査を許可するか、<pattern> はワイルドカード (*) 式を使用して指定します。DenyKey=<pattern> - どの検査を拒否するか、<pattern> はワイルドカード (*) 式を使用して指定します。なお:
そのため、リモートコマンドを許可するには、許可するコマンドごとに AllowKey=system.run[<command>,*] を指定します
( * は wait および nowait モードを表します)。AllowKey=system.run[*] パラメータを指定すると、wait および nowait
モードを持つすべてのコマンドを許可することも可能です。特定のリモートコマンドを許可しないようにするには、
AllowKey=system.run[ *] パラメータの前に system.run[] コマンドを含む DenyKey パラメータを追加してください。
You can specify an unlimited number of AllowKey or DenyKey rules, though their order matters.
For example, when evaluating vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd], the rules are processed as follows:
AllowKey=vfs.file.contents[/tmp/app.log] # Item key pattern does not match, agent proceeds to the next rule.
AllowKey=vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd] # Item key pattern matches; agent allows the item check and stops rule evaluation.
DenyKey=vfs.file.*[*] # Agent ignores the rule, as the evaluation has stopped.The following rule order will deny the item check:
DenyKey=vfs.file.*[*] # Item key pattern matches; agent denies the item check and stops rule evaluation.
AllowKey=vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd] # Agent ignores the rule, as the evaluation has stopped.
AllowKey=vfs.file.contents[/tmp/app.log] # Agent ignores the rule, as the evaluation has stopped.Allow only two vfs.file item checks and two system.run commands:
AllowKey=vfs.file.contents[/tmp/app.log]
AllowKey=vfs.file.size[/tmp/app.log]
AllowKey=system.run[/usr/bin/uptime]
AllowKey=system.run[/usr/bin/df -h /]
DenyKey=vfs.file.*[*]Setting DenyKey=system.run[*] is unnecessary, because all other system.run commands are denied by default.
Allow Zabbix agent to execute scripts on hosts via all available methods:
system.run[myscript.sh] key)system.run[myscript.sh,nowait] key)system.run Zabbix agent items with the script, for example:
system.run[myscript.sh]system.run[myscript.sh,wait]system.run[myscript.sh,nowait]To control the wait/nowait parameter, you must set a different rule. For example, you can allow only system.run[myscript.sh,wait] items, thus excluding other methods:
This example shows how to secure overly permissive AllowKey or DenyKey rules.
Consider the following rules:
AllowKey=system.run["C:\Program^ Files\Zabbix^ Agent^ 2\scripts\test.bat*"]
DenyKey=vfs.file.*
DenyKey=system.cpu.load[*]On Windows, you must escape spaces in the path using a caret (^).
These rules contain a wildcard (*), which can be misused:
test.bat script can be executed with any arguments, including unintended ones.vfs.file.* pattern matches only item keys without parameters; however, all vfs.file items require parameters.system.cpu.load[*] pattern matches only item keys with parameters; however system.cpu.load items do not require parameters.To secure these rules, explicitly allow executing test.bat only with specific arguments, and deny correct item key patterns; for example:
AllowKey=system.run["C:\Program^ Files\Zabbix^ Agent^ 2\scripts\test.bat status"]
AllowKey=system.run["C:\Program^ Files\Zabbix^ Agent^ 2\scripts\test.bat version"]
DenyKey=vfs.file.*[*]
DenyKey=system.cpu.load
DenyKey=system.cpu.load[*]You can test the rules by running the following commands, which will return ZBX_NOTSUPPORTED.
cd "C:\Program Files\Zabbix Agent 2"
zabbix_agent2.exe -t system.run["C:\Program^ Files\Zabbix^ Agent^ 2\scripts\test.bat debug"]
zabbix_agent2.exe -t vfs.file.size["C:\ProgramData\MyApp\config.ini"]
zabbix_agent2.exe -t vfs.file.contents["C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts"]
zabbix_agent2.exe -t system.cpu.load
zabbix_agent2.exe -t system.cpu.load[all,avg1]| パターン | 説明 | 一致 | 非一致 |
|---|---|---|---|
| * | Matches all possible keys with or without parameters. | Any | None |
| vfs.file.contents | Matches vfs.file.contents without parameters. |
vfs.file.contents | vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd] |
| vfs.file.contents[] | Matches vfs.file.contents with empty parameters. |
vfs.file.contents[] | vfs.file.contents |
| vfs.file.contents[*] | Matches vfs.file.contents with any parameters; will not match vfs.file.contents without square brackets. |
vfs.file.contents[] vfs.file.contents[/path/to/file] |
vfs.file.contents |
| vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,*] | Matches vfs.file.contents with first parameters matching /etc/passwd and all other parameters having any value (also empty). |
vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,] vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,utf8] |
vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd] vfs.file.contents[/var/log/zabbix_server.log] vfs.file.contents[] |
| vfs.file.contents[*passwd*] | Matches vfs.file.contents with first parameter matching *passwd* and no other parameters. |
vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd] | vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,] vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd, utf8] |
| vfs.file.contents[*passwd*,*] | Matches vfs.file.contents with only first parameter matching *passwd* and all following parameters having any value (also empty). |
vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,] vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd, utf8] |
vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd] vfs.file.contents[/tmp/test] |
| vfs.file.contents[/var/log/zabbix_server.log,*,abc] | Matches vfs.file.contents with first parameter matching /var/log/zabbix_server.log, third parameter matching 'abc' and any (also empty) second parameter. |
vfs.file.contents[/var/log/zabbix_server.log,,abc] vfs.file.contents[/var/log/zabbix_server.log,utf8,abc] |
vfs.file.contents[/var/log/zabbix_server.log,,abc,def] |
| vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,utf8] | Matches vfs.file.contents with first parameter matching /etc/passwd, second parameter matching 'utf8' and no other arguments. |
vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,utf8] | vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,] vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,utf16] |
| vfs.file.* | Matches any keys starting with vfs.file. without any parameters. |
vfs.file.contents vfs.file.size |
vfs.file.contents[] vfs.file.size[/var/log/zabbix_server.log] |
| vfs.file.*[*] | Matches any keys starting with vfs.file. with any parameters. |
vfs.file.size.bytes[] vfs.file.size[/var/log/zabbix_server.log, utf8] |
vfs.file.size.bytes |
| vfs.*.contents | Matches any key starting with vfs. and ending with .contents without any parameters. |
vfs.mount.point.file.contents vfs..contents |
vfs.contents |