Zabbix-handleiding

1. Introduction

1 Manual structure

2 What is Zabbix

3 Zabbix features

4 Zabbix overview

5 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.0

6 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.1

7 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.2

8 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.3

9 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.4

10 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.5

11 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.6

12 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.7

13 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.8

14 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.9

15 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.10

16 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.11

17 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.12

18 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.13

19 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.14

20 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.15

21 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.16

22 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.17

23 What's new in Zabbix 6.0.18

3. Zabbix processen

1 server

1 Hoge beschikbaarheid

2 Agent

3 Agent 2

4 Proxy

1 Instellen vanuit bronnen

2 Setup from RHEL packages

3 Setup vanuit Debian/Ubuntu-pakketten

6 Sender

7 Get

8 JS

4. Installation

1 Getting Zabbix

Plugins

1 PostgreSQL plugin dependencies

2 MongoDB plugin dependencies

Best practices for secure Zabbix setup

3 Installation from sources

Building Zabbix agent 2 on Windows

Building Zabbix agent on macOS

Building Zabbix agent on Windows

4 Installation from packages

1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux

2 Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian

3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

4 Windows agent installation from MSI

6 Mac OS agent installation from PKG

6 Unstable releases

5 Installation from containers

6 Web interface installation

Debian/Ubuntu frontend installation

7 Upgrade procedure

Upgrade from packages

1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux

2 Debian/Ubuntu

Upgrade from sources

9 Template changes

10 Upgrade notes for 6.0.0

11 Upgrade notes for 6.0.1

12 Upgrade notes for 6.0.2

13 Upgrade notes for 6.0.3

14 Upgrade notes for 6.0.4

15 Upgrade notes for 6.0.5

16 Upgrade notes for 6.0.6

17 Upgrade notes for 6.0.7

18 Upgrade notes for 6.0.8

19 Upgrade notes for 6.0.9

20 Upgrade notes for 6.0.10

21 Upgrade notes for 6.0.11

22 Upgrade notes for 6.0.12

23 Upgrade notes for 6.0.13

24 Upgrade notes for 6.0.14

25 Upgrade notes for 6.0.15

26 Upgrade notes for 6.0.16

27 Upgrade notes for 6.0.17

28 Upgrade notes for 6.0.18

1 Login and configuring user

5 Receiving problem notification

6 Nieuw template

6. Zabbix appliance

7. Configuratie

1 Hosts and host groepen

1 Configuring a host

2 Inventory

2 Items

1 Creating an item

1 Item key format

2 Custom intervals

2 Item value preprocessing

1 Usage examples

2 Preprocessing details

3 JSONPath functionality

Escaping special characters from LLD macro values in JSONPath

4 JavaScript preprocessing

Additional JavaScript objects

5 CSV to JSON preprocessing

3 Item types

1 Zabbix agent

Windows-specific item keys

Zabbix agent 2

2 SNMP agent

1 Dynamic indexes

2 Special OIDs

3 MIB files

3 SNMP traps

4 IPMI checks

5 Simple checks

VMware monitoring item keys

6 Log file monitoring

7 Calculated items

Aggregate calculations

8 Internal checks

9 SSH checks

10 Telnet checks

11 External checks

12 Trapper items

13 JMX monitoring

14 ODBC monitoring

1 Recommended UnixODBC settings for MySQL

2 Recommended UnixODBC settings for PostgreSQL

3 Recommended UnixODBC settings for Oracle

4 Recommended UnixODBC settings for MSSQL

15 Dependent items

16 HTTP agent

17 Prometheus checks

18 Script-items

4 History and trends

5 User parameters

1 Extending Zabbix agents

6 Loadable modules

7 Windows performance counters

9 Value mapping

10 Queue

13 Restricting agent checks

14 Plugins

1 Building loadable plugins

1 Configuring a trigger

2 Trigger expression

3 Trigger dependencies

4 Trigger severity

5 Customizing trigger severities

7 Predictive trigger functions

1 Trigger event genereren

2 Andere gebeurtenis bronnen

3 Handmatig sluiten van problemen

5 Gebeurteniscorrelatie

1 Op triggers gebaseerde gebeurteniscorrelatie

2 Global event correlation

6 Tagging

7 Visualization

1 Graphs

1 Simple graphs

2 Custom graphs

3 Ad-hoc graphs

4 Aggregation in graphs

1 Configuring a network map

2 Host group elements

3 Link indicators

3 Dashboards

4 Host dashboards

1 Een sjabloon configureren

2 Koppelen/ontkoppelen

3 Nesting

9 Templates out of the box

HTTP template operation

IPMI template operation

JMX template operation

ODBC template operation

Standardized templates for network devices

Zabbix agent 2 template operation

Zabbix agent template operation

10 Notifications upon events

1 E-mail

2 SMS

3 Custom alertscripts

4 Webhook

Webhook script examples

2 Actions

1 Conditions

2 Operations

1 Sending message

2 Remote commands

3 Additional operations

4 Using macros in messages

3 Recovery operations

4 Update operations

5 Escalations

3 Receiving notification on unsupported items

11 Macros

1 Macro functions

3 User macros with context

4 Low-level discovery macros

6 Expression macros

12 Users and user groups

1 Configuring a user

13 Storage of secrets

14 Scheduled reports

8. Service monitoring

2 Service actions

3 SLA

4 Setup example

9. Web monitoring

1 Web monitoring items

2 Real life scenario

10. Virtual machine monitoring

1 Virtual machine discovery key fields

11. Maintenance

12. Regular expressions

13. Probleemherkenning

14. Configuratie exporteren/importeren

3 Hosts

1 Network discovery

1 Configuring a network discovery rule

2 Active agent autoregistration

3 Low-level discovery

1 Item prototypes

2 Trigger prototypes

3 Graph prototypes

4 Notes on low-level discovery

5 Discovery rules

1 Discovery of mounted filesystems

2 Discovery of network interfaces

3 Discovery of CPUs and CPU cores

4 Discovery of SNMP OIDs

5 Discovery of JMX objects

6 Discovery of IPMI sensors

7 Discovery of systemd services

8 Discovery of Windows services

9 Discovery of Windows performance counter instances

10 Discovery using WMI queries

11 Discovery using ODBC SQL queries

12 Discovery using Prometheus data

13 Discovery of block devices

14 Discovery of host interfaces in Zabbix

16. Distributed monitoring

1 Proxies

1 Using certificates

2 Using pre-shared keys

3 Troubleshooting

1 Connection type or permission problems

2 Certificate problems

18. Web interface

1 Menu

2 Frontend sections

1 Monitoring

1 Dashboard

1 Dashboard widgets

1 Action log

2 Clock

3 Data overview

4 Discovery status

5 Favorite graphs

6 Favorite maps

7 Geomap

8 Graph

9 Graph (classic)

10 Graph prototype

11 Host availability

12 Item value

13 Map

14 Map navigation tree

15 Plain text

16 Problem hosts

17 Problems

18 Problems by severity

19 SLA report

19 System information

20 Top hosts

20 Trigger overview

21 URL

22 Web monitoring

2 Problems

3 Hosts

1 Graphs

2 Web scenarios

4 Latest data

5 Maps

6 Discovery

2 Inventory

1 Overview

2 Hosts

2 Services

3 SLA

4 SLA report

Overview

3 Reports

1 System information

2 Scheduled reports

3 Availability report

4 Triggers top 100

5 Audit

6 Action log

7 Notifications

4 Configuration

1 Host groups

2 Templates

1 Items

2 Triggers

3 Graphs

4 Discovery rules

1 Item prototypes

2 Trigger prototypes

3 Graph prototypes

4 Host prototypes

5 Web scenarios

3 Hosts

1 Items

2 Triggers

3 Graphs

4 Discovery rules

1 Item prototypes

2 Trigger prototypes

3 Graph prototypes

4 Host prototypes

5 Web scenarios

4 Maintenance

5 Actions

6 Event correlation

7 Discovery

5 Administration

1 General

2 Proxies

3 Authentication

4 User groups

5 User roles

6 Users

7 Media types

8 Scripts

9 Queue

3 Gebruiker instellingen

1 Global notifications

2 Sound in browsers

4 Global search

5 Frontend maintenance mode

6 Page parameters

8 Creating your own theme

10 Cookies used by Zabbix

Methode referentie

Actie

> Actie-object

actie.maken

actie.update

actie.verwijderen

action.get

Afbeelding

> Afbeeldingsobject

afbeelding.update

afbeelding.verwijderen

image.create

image.get

API-info

apiinfo.versie

Artikelprototype

> Item prototype-object

itemprototype.create

itemprototype.delete

itemprototype.get

itemprototype.update

Auditlogboek

> Auditlog-object

auditlog.get

> Authenticatie-object

authenticatie.get

authenticatie.update

Automatische registratie

> Autoregistratie-object

autoregistratie.get

autoregistratie.update

Configuratie

configuratie.export

configuratie.import

configuratie.importvergelijk

Correlatie

> Correlatie-object

correlatie.creëren

correlatie.delete

correlatie.get

correlatie.update

Dashboard

> Dashboard-object

Dashboard widget fields

1 Action log

2 Clock

3 Data overview

4 Discovery status

5 Favorite graphs

6 Favorite maps

7 Geomap

8 Graph

9 Graph (classic)

10 Graph prototype

11 Host availability

12 Item value

13 Map

14 Map navigation tree

15 Plain text

16 Problem hosts

17 Problems

18 Problems by severity

19 SLA report

20 System information

21 Top hosts

22 Trigger overview

23 URL

24 Web monitoring

dashboard.creëren

dashboard.get

dashboard.update

dashboard.verwijderen

Evenement

> Gebeurtenisobject

event.acknowledge

event.get

Gastgroep

> Host-groepsobject

hostgroup.create

hostgroup.delete

hostgroup.get

hostgroup.massadd

hostgroup.massremove

hostgroup.massupdate

hostgroup.update

Gastheer

> Host-object

host.create

host.delete

host.get

host.massadd

host.massremove

host.massupdate

host.update

Gebruiker

> Gebruikersobject

user.checkAuthentication

user.create

user.delete

user.get

user.login

user.logout

user.unblock

user.update

Gebruikersgroep

> Gebruikersgroepsobject

usergroup.create

usergroup.delete

usergroup.get

usergroup.update

Gebruikersmacro

> Gebruikersmacro-object

usermacro.create

usermacro.createglobal

usermacro.delete

usermacro.deleteglobal

usermacro.get

usermacro.update

usermacro.updateglobal

Geschiedenis

> Geschiedenisobject

history.clear

history.get

Grafiek

> Grafiekobject

grafiek.creëren

grafiek.get

grafiek.update

grafiek.verwijderen

Grafiekitem

> Grafiek item-object

graphitem.get

Grafiek prototype

> Grafiek prototype-object

graphprototype.create

graphprototype.delete

graphprototype.get

graphprototype.update

> Hostinterface-object

hostinterface.create

hostinterface.delete

hostinterface.get

hostinterface.massadd

hostinterface.massremove

hostinterface.replacehostinterfaces

hostinterface.update

> Host prototype object

hostprototype.create

hostprototype.delete

hostprototype.get

hostprototype.update

Instellingen

> Actie-object

settings.get

settings.update

Item

> Item-object

item.create

item.delete

item.get

item.update

Kaart

> Kaartobject

kaart.update

map.create

map.delete

map.get

LLD-regel

> LLD-regelobject

discoveryrule.copy

discoveryrule.create

discoveryrule.delete

discoveryrule.get

discoveryrule.update

Mediatype

> Mediatype-object

mediatype.create

mediatype.delete

mediatype.get

mediatype.update

Node met hoge beschikbaarheid

> Knooppuntobject met hoge beschikbaarheid

hanode.get

Onderhoud

> Service-object

service.create

service.delete

service.get

service.update

Onderhoud

> Onderhoudsobject

maintenance.create

maintenance.delete

maintenance.get

onderhoud.update

Ontdekkingscontrole

> Discovery-controleobject

dcheck.get

Ontdekkingsregel

> Ontdekkingsregelobject

drule.create

drule.delete

drule.get

drule.update

Ontdekte dienst

> Serviceobject ontdekt

dservice.get

Ontdekte gastheer

> Host-object ontdekt

dhost.get

> Pictogram kaartobject

iconmap.create

iconmap.delete

iconmap.get

iconmap.update

Probleem

> Probleemobject

problem.get

Rapport

> Rapporteer object

report.create

report.delete

report.get

report.update

Reguliere expressie

> Reguliere expressie-object

regexp.create

regexp.delete

regexp.get

regexp.update

Rol

> Rolobject

role.create

role.delete

role.get

role.update

Schoonmaak

> Host-object

housekeeping.update

huishouding.get

Script

> Kaartobject

script.create

script.delete

script.execute

script.get

script.getscriptsbyhosts

script.update

Sjabloon

> Rapporteer object

template.create

template.delete

template.get

template.massadd

template.massremove

template.massupdate

template.update

Sjabloondashboard

> Sjabloon dashboardobject

templatedashboard.create

templatedashboard.delete

templatedashboard.get

templatedashboard.update

SLA

> SLA-object

sla.creëren

sla.get

sla.getsli

sla.update

sla.verwijderen

Taak

> Taakobject

task.create

task.get

Token

> Token-object

token.create

token.delete

token.generate

token.get

token.update

Trend

> Trendobject

trend.get

trigger

> Trigger-object

trigger.adddependencies

trigger.create

trigger.deletedependencies

trigger.get

trigger.update

trigger.verwijderen

Trigger-prototype

> Item prototype object

triggerprototype.create

triggerprototype.delete

triggerprototype.get

triggerprototype.update

Volmacht

> Proxy-object

proxy.create

proxy.delete

proxy.get

proxy.update

Waardekaart

> Waardekaartobject

valuemap.create

valuemap.delete

valuemap.get

valuemap.update

Waarschuwing

> Waarschuwingsobject

alert.get

Webscenario

> Webscenario-object

httptest.create

httptest.delete

httptest.get

httptest.update

Bijlage 1. Referentie commentaar

Bijlage 2. Wijzigingen van 5.4 naar 6.0

Zabbix API-wijzigingen in 6.0

1 Veelgestelde vragen en probleemoplossing

2 Installatie en configuratie

1 Database maken

2 Tekenset en sortering van Zabbix-database herstellen

3 Database-upgrade naar primaire sleutels

4 Beveiligde verbinding met de database

1 MySQL-coderingsconfiguratie

2 PostgreSQL-coderingsconfiguratie

5 TijdschaalDB-configuratie

6 Elasticsearch-configuratie

7 Realtime export van gebeurtenissen, itemwaarden, trends

8 Distributiespecifieke opmerkingen over het instellen van Nginx voor Zabbix

9 Lopende agent als root

10 Zabbix-agent op Microsoft Windows

11 SAML-configuratie met Okta

12 Oracle-database instellen

13 Geplande rapporten instellen

14 Extra frontendtalen

3 Procesconfiguratie

1 Server-proxy data-uitwisselingsprotocol

2 Zabbix-agent protocol

3 Zabbix agent 2 protocol

4 Header

4 Zabbix-zender protocol

4 Zabbix agent 2 plugin protocol

5 Realtime exportprotocol

1 Items supported by platform

2 Passive and active agent checks

2 vm.geheugen.grootte parameters

4 Trapper-items

5 Minimaal toestemmingsniveau voor Windows-agentitems

6 Codering van geretourneerde waarden

7 Ondersteuning voor grote bestanden

8 Sensor

9 Opmerkingen over memtype-parameter in proc.mem-items

10 Opmerkingen over het selecteren van processen in proc.mem en proc.num items

11 Implementatie details van net.tcp.service en net.udp.service checks

12 Onbereikbare/niet beschikbare hostinterface-instellingen

13 Controle op afstand van Zabbix-statistieken

14 Kerberos configureren met Zabbix

15 modbus.get-parameters

16 Aangepaste prestatie teller items aanmaken voor VMware

6 Supported functions

1 Geaggregeerde functies

1 Foreach-functies

2 Bitwise-functies

3 Datum- en tijdfuncties

4 Geschiedenisfuncties

5 Trendfuncties

6 Mathematical functions

7 Operatorfuncties

8 Voorspellingsfuncties

9 String functions

7 Macro's

1 Ondersteunde macro's

2 Gebruikersmacro's ondersteund door locatie

8 Eenheidssymbolen

9 Syntaxis van tijdsperiode

10 Opdrachtuitvoering

13 Versie compatibiliteit

14 Database foutafhandeling

15 Zabbix Sender Dynamic Link Library voor Windows

17 Upgrade van servicebewaking

18 Agent vs agent 2 vergelijking

18 Andere problemen

Zabbix manpages

zabbix_web_service

Table of Contents

> Afbeeldingsobject
- Afbeelding

> Afbeeldingsobject

De volgende objecten zijn direct gerelateerd aan de image API.

Afbeelding

Het afbeeldingsobject heeft de volgende eigenschappen.

Eigenschap	Type	Beschrijving
imageid	string	(alleen-lezen) ID van de afbeelding.
name (verplicht)	string	Naam van de afbeelding.
imagetype	integer	Type afbeelding. Mogelijke waarden: 1 - (standaard) pictogram; 2 - achtergrondafbeelding.